Where: Chubut, Argentina (43.0° S, 67.6° W: paleocoordinates 45.3° S, 56.0° W)
• coordinate stated in text
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Middle Member (La Colonia Formation), Maastrichtian (72.1 - 66.0 Ma)
• "Middle levels of the La Colonia Formation (Page et al. 1999)" (O'Gorman et al. 2013)
•
•La Colonia Fm = Maastrichtian (Clyde et al. 2021)
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marginal marine; lithology not reported
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils
Reposited in the MEF
Collection methods: chemical,
• In De Benedetti et al. (2023) sections located at the El Buitre Hill and the Mirasol Chico Creek area: 1- Quebrada del Helecho/Cañadón del Irupé (QH/CI), 2- Cerro Bosta (CBO), 3- Cerro Buitre Norte (CBN = Plesiosaurio locality ‘LCP’ of De Benedetti et al., 2021), and 4- Chiva Muerta (CHM). Of the 157 processed samples, 83 were palynologically fertile. About 250 palynomorphs (including megaspores) were identified; among them, 20 belong to gymnosperms, and 67 to angiosperms.
•The samples were processed following standard palynological techniques (Traverse, 2007).
Primary reference: N. R. Cúneo, E. J. Hermsen, and M. A. Gandolfo. 2013. Regnellidium (Salviniales, Marsileaceae) macrofossils and associated spores from the Late Cretaceous of South America. PloSOne 174(3):340-349 [P. Wilf/E. Stiles/E. Stiles]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 199410: authorized by Peter Wilf, entered by Elena Stiles on 23.01.2019, edited by Evangelos Vlachos
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Dryadopollis | |
Dryadopollis sp. Srivastava 1977 | |
Nyssapollenites | |
Nyssapollenites scabratus De Benedetti et al. 2023 | |
Psilatricolpites | |
Psilatricolpites psilascabratus Archangelsky 1973 | |
Equisetopsida | |
Dilwynites tuberculatus, Dilwynites granulatus, Araucariacites australis, Classopollis patagonicus n. sp.
Dilwynites tuberculatus Harris 1965
Dilwynites granulatus Harris 1965
Araucariacites australis Cookson 1947
Classopollis patagonicus n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 Holotype: MPEF-PA 472 (Plate I, 10). Paratype: MPEF-PA 472 (Plate I, 11). Additional material:MPEF-PA 145, 147, 150, 151, 168–171, 453, 457, 470–472, 582, 608, 611, 621, 622, 652, 662, 663, 678–680, 690, 691, 693, 752, 819, 857, 864, 922, 923, 966, 978.
| |
Podocarpidites ellipticus, Podocarpidites marwickii, Podocarpidites rugulosus, Podocarpidites rectangularis n. sp., Podocarpidites verrucosus, Gamerroites psilasaccus, Microcachryidites antarcticus, Phyllocladidites mawsonii, Callialasporites trilobatus, Lygistepollenites florinii
Podocarpidites ellipticus Cookson 1947 podocarp
Podocarpidites marwickii Couper 1953 podocarp
Podocarpidites rugulosus Romero 1977 podocarp
Podocarpidites rectangularis n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 podocarp Holotype: MPEF-PA 817 (Plate II, 6 and 8). Paratype: MPEF-PA 454 (Plate II, 7). Additional material:MPEF-PA 450, 454, 458, 472, 613, 671, 817, 821, 925.
Podocarpidites verrucosus Volkheimer 1972 podocarp
Gamerroites psilasaccus Archangelsky 1988 podocarp
Microcachryidites antarcticus Couper 1953 podocarp
Phyllocladidites mawsonii Cookson 1947 podocarp
Callialasporites trilobatus Balme 1957 podocarp
Lygistepollenites florinii Stover and Evans 1973 podocarp | |
Magnoliopsida | |
Gemmamonocolpites chubutensis n. sp., Rousea minuscula, Rousea patagonica, Quadraplanus brossus, Periporopollenites delicatus n. sp., Rhoipites sp., Rhoipites baculatus, Tricolporites sp., Retitricolporites ganganensis, Retitricolporites chubutensis, Retitricolporites irupensis, Ailanthipites diminutus, Ailanthipites hexagonalis
Gemmamonocolpites chubutensis n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 Holotype: MPEF-PA 826 (Plate II, 26). Paratype: MPEF-PA 828 (Plate II, 27). Additional material: MPEF-PA 170, 679, 828, 841, 930.
Rousea minuscula Archangelsky and Zamaloa 1986
Rousea patagonica Archangelsky 1973
Quadraplanus brossus Stover and Partridge 1973
Periporopollenites delicatus n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 Holotype: MPEF-PA 460 (Plate VI, 19 and 20). Paratype: MPEF-PA 471 (Plate VI, 21). Additional material:MPEF-PA 151, 457, 461, 470, 575, 577, 582, 688, 946.
Rhoipites sp. Wodehouse 1933
Rhoipites baculatus Archangelsky 1973
Tricolporites sp. Cookson 1947
Retitricolporites ganganensis De Benedetti et al. 2023
Retitricolporites chubutensis Archangelsky 1973
Retitricolporites irupensis De Benedetti et al. 2023
Ailanthipites diminutus De Benedetti et al. 2023
Ailanthipites hexagonalis De Benedetti et al. 2023 | |
Angiospermae | |
Sparganiaceaepollenites annulatus n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 Holotype: MPEF-PA 874 (Plate IV, 1). Paratypes: MPEF-PA 580 (Plate IV, 2). Additional material: MPEF-PA 149–151, 168, 171, 388, 396, 454, 456, 460, 580, 611, 628, 633, 685, 870,874, 922, 928–931, 976, 978.
| |
Proxapertites operculatus Van der Hammen 1956 | |
Liliacidites buitrensis n. sp., Liliacidites variegatus, Liliacidites lacunosus n. sp., Liliacidites regularis
Liliacidites buitrensis n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 Holotype: MPEF-PA 819 (Plate III, 22). Paratype: MPEF-PA 821 (Plate III, 23). Additional material: MPEF-PA 146, 685, 819, 821, 931.
Liliacidites variegatus Couper 1953
Liliacidites lacunosus n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 Holotype: MPEF-PA 667 (Plate III, 26 and 27). Paratype: MPEF-PA 701 (Plate III, 28). Additional material:MPEF-PA 655, 666, 667, 675, 690, 700, 701, 803, 976.
Liliacidites regularis Archangelsky 1973 | |
Longapertites patagonicus, Longapertites andreisii, Spinizonocolpites hialinus, Spinizonocolpites variabilis, Arecipites minutiscabratus, Arecipites botrus n. sp., Arecipites botrus
Longapertites patagonicus Archangelsky 1973 palm
Longapertites andreisii Archangelsky 1973 palm
Spinizonocolpites hialinus Archangelsky and Zamaloa 1986 palm
Spinizonocolpites variabilis De Benedetti et al. 2023 palm
Arecipites minutiscabratus Mc Intyre 1968 palm
Arecipites botrus n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 palm Holotype: MPEF-PA 470 (Plate II, 21). Paratype: MPEF-PA 452 (Plate II, 22). Additionalmaterial: MPEF-PA 149, 170, 452–454, 456, 460, 470–472, 580, 587, 611, 631, 925.
Arecipites botrus De Benedetti et al. 2023 palm | |
Clavatipollenites sp. Couper 1958 | |
Tubulifloridites lilliei Farabee and Canright 1986 daisy | |
Cricotriporites minutiporus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001 dogbane | |
Tricolpites reticulatus Couper 1953 | |
Proteacidites sp., Proteacidites mirasolensis, Proteacidites baibianae n. sp., Proteacidites scaboratus, Triporopollenites ambiguus, Propylipollis lateflexus
Proteacidites sp. Cookson and Couper 1953
Proteacidites mirasolensis De Benedetti et al. 2023
Proteacidites baibianae n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 Holotype: MPEF-PA 853 (Plate V, 6). Paratype: MPEF-PA 928 (Plate V, 7). Additional material: MPEF-PA 145, 147, 168, 169, 679, 688–692, 750–753, 803, 804, 817, 820, 853, 871, 922, 928, 951, 965, 976.
Proteacidites scaboratus Couper 1960
Triporopollenites ambiguus Couper 1973
Propylipollis lateflexus Baldoni and Askin 1993 | |
Nelumbopollenites patagonicus n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 lotus Holotype: MPEF-PA 622 (Plate IV, 21). Paratype: MPEF-PA 622 (Plate IV, 22). Additional material: MPEF-PA 149, 150, 165, 168, 580, 582–586, 621–625, 752, 753, 772, 788, 801, 873, 922.
| |
Peninsulapollis sp. Dettmann and Jarzen 1988
Peninsulapollis gillii Dettmann and Jarzen 1988 | |
Dicotyledoneae | |
Ericipites verrucatus n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 heather Holotype: MPEF-PA 622 (Plate IV, 12). Paratype: MPEF-PA 993 (Plate IV, 13). Additional material:MPEF-PA 149, 150, 165, 582, 621–623, 827, 993.
Ericipites scabratus Harris 1965 heather | |
Symplocoipollenites microechinatus n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 sweetleaf Holotype: MPEF-PA 454 (Plate VII, 21). Paratype: MPEF-PA 453 (Plate VII, 22). Additional material: MPEF-PA 453–458, 460, 461, 580, 582, 628.
| |
Angiospermae | |
Rosannia manika Srivastava and Braman 2010 magnoliids | |
Nothofagidites saraensis Menendez and Caccavari 1975 | |
Intratriporopollenites sp. Thomson and Pflug 1953 | |
Bombacacidites brevis Dueñas 1980 | |
Polypodiopsida | |
Trichotomosulcites microsaccatus Schrank 2010 | |
Molaspora lobata Hall and Peake 1968 | |
Confertisulcites | |
Confertisulcites sp. Anderson 1960 | |
Ginkgoopsida | |
Ephedripites jansonii Muller 1968 | |
Cycadopites | |
Cycadopites sp. Wodehouse 1933 | |
Krutzschipollis | |
Krutzschipollis argentinum n. sp.
Krutzschipollis argentinum n. sp. De Benedetti et al. 2023 Holotype: MPEF-PA 804 (Plate VI, 4 and 5). Paratype: MPEF-PA 861 (Plate VI, 6). Additional material:MPEF-PA 145, 677, 679, 688, 691, 804, 861, 874, 947.
| |
Parviprojectus | |
Parviprojectus archangelskyi De Benedetti et al. 2023 |