Where: Turks and Caicos Islands (21.8° N, 71.7° W: paleocoordinates 21.8° N, 71.7° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Holocene (0.0 - 0.0 Ma)
• The two AMS 14C dates on Thick-knee bones suggest that cultural material, including faunal remains, was deposited in the Structure VIII midden between cal A.D. 1430-1660.
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: anthropogenic, midden
Reposited in the FMNH
Collection methods: quarrying, sieve
Primary reference: S. Jones O'Day. 2002. Late Prehistoric Lucayan occupation and subsistence on Middle Caicos Island, northern West Indies. Caribbean Journal of Science 38:1-10 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details
Purpose of describing collection: archaeological analysis
PaleoDB collection 209855: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 16.05.2020
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Gastropoda | |
Tectarius sp. Valenciennes 1832 periwinkle | |
"Cypraea zebra" = Macrocypraea zebra
"Cypraea zebra" = Macrocypraea zebra Linnaeus 1758 cowry | |
"Strombus gigas" = Lobatus gigas
"Strombus gigas" = Lobatus gigas Linnaeus 1758 true conch | |
Oliva sp. Bruguière 1789 olive snail | |
Charonia variegata Lamarck 1816 triton | |
Cittarium pica Linnaeus 1758 top snail | |
Nerita sp. Linnaeus 1758 snail | |
Bivalvia | |
Asaphis deflorata Linnaeus 1758 clam | |
"Tellina magna" = Laciolina magna, "Tellina listeri" = Tellina (Tellinella) listeri, Tellina radiata, "Tellina fausta" = Arcopagia fausta
"Tellina magna" = Laciolina magna Spengler 1798 tellin clam
"Tellina listeri" = Tellina (Tellinella) listeri Röding 1798 tellin clam
Tellina radiata Linnaeus 1758 tellin clam
"Tellina fausta" = Arcopagia fausta Pulteney 1799 tellin clam | |
Chama sarda jewel box | |
Diplodonta spp. Bronn 1831 clam | |
Chione spp. von Mühlfield 1811 venus clam | |
"Codakia orbicularis" = Codakia (Codakia) orbicularis
"Codakia orbicularis" = Codakia (Codakia) orbicularis Linnaeus 1758 clam | |
Brachidontes spp. Swainson 1840 mussel | |
"Pinctada radiata" = Pinctada imbricata
"Pinctada radiata" = Pinctada imbricata Röding 1798 pearl oyster | |
Chondrichthyes | |
Dasyatis spp. Rafinesque 1810 whiptail stingray | |
Carcharhinidae indet. Jordan and Evermann 1896 requiem shark | |
Mammalia | |
Rodentia indet. Bowdich 1821 rodent | |
Reptilia | |
Iguanidae indet. Oppel 1811 squamates
Cyclura carinata rock iguana
Leiocephalus spp. Gray 1827 curly-tailed lizard | |
Anolis spp. Daudin 1802 anole | |
Gekkonidae indet. Gray 1825 gecko | |
Tropidophiidae indet. Cope 1894 dwarf boa | |
Testudines indet. Batsch 1788 turtle | |
Cheloniidae indet. Bonaparte 1832 sea turtle | |
Aves | |
Aves indet. Linnaeus 1758 bird | |
Burhinus sp. Illiger 1811 thick-knee | |
Actinopteri | |
Albula vulpes bonefish | |
Holocentrus sp. Gronovius 1763 | |
Carangidae indet., Selene vomer, Seriola spp., Caranx spp., Caranx crysos, Caranx latus, Caranx ruber
| |
Haemulidae indet., Haemulon spp., Haemulon aurolineatum, Haemulon carbonarium, Haemulon flavolineatum, Haemulon sciurus, Haemulon album, Orthopristis spp., Anisotremus spp., Anisotremus virginicus
Haemulidae indet. Gill 1885
Haemulon spp. Cuvier 1829
Haemulon sciurus Shaw 1803 blue striped grunt
Haemulon album Cuvier 1830 white margate
Orthopristis spp. Girard 1858
Anisotremus spp. Gill 1861
Anisotremus virginicus Linnaeus 1758 porkfish | |
Ocyurus chrysurus Bloch 1790 yellowtail snapper
Lutjanus spp. Bloch 1790
Lutjanus buccanella Cuvier 1828 blackfin snapper
Lutjanus griseus Linnaeus 1758 grey snapper | |
| |
Sparidae indet. Bonaparte 1832 perch-like fish
Archosargus sp. Gill 1865 perch-like fish
Archosargus rhomboidalis perch-like fish
Calamus spp. Swainson 1839 perch-like fish
Calamus pennatula perch-like fish | |
Serranidae indet. Swainson 1839 perch-like fish
Mycteroperca spp. Gill 1862 perch-like fish
Epinephelus spp. Bloch 1793 perch-like fish | |
Scarus sp. Gronovius 1763 | |
Lactophrys spp. Swainson 1839 | |
Diodon spp. Linnaeus 1758 | |
Acanthurus spp. Forskal 1775 | |
Harengula spp. Cuvier and Valenciennes herring | |
Sphyraena sp. Artedi 1793 barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda Edwards 1771 barracuda |