Where: Paraguay (25.4° S, 57.3° W: paleocoordinates 44.8° S, 142.4° W)
• coordinate based on political unit
• local area-level geographic resolution
When: Vargas Pena Shale Formation, Llandovery (443.4 - 433.4 Ma)
• Harrington provisionally places this formation as Llandovery. Grahn and Gutierrez (2001, PBDB ref. 7139), on the basis of chitinizoan zonation, conclude that it spans Rhuddanian to Telychian ages.
• formation-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; micaceous claystone and argillaceous sandstone
Collection methods: I have combined lists from type locality (responsible for the great majority of taxa) and from the "poor and scarce outcrops." See PBDB collection 908 for additional taxa.
Primary reference: H. J. Harrington. 1972. Silurian of Paraguay. Geological Society of America Special Paper 133:41-50 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 25570: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 18.09.2002, edited by Pete Wagner and Austin Hendy
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Foraminifera | |
Hyperammina sp. Brady 1879 | |
Trilobita | |
Calymene boettneri trilobite | |
? Dalmanites sp. Barrande 1852 trilobite | |
| |
Lophophorata | |
Tentaculites sp. von Schlotheim 1820 | |
Hyolitha | |
| |
Rhynchonellata | |
Strophomenata | |
"Australostrophia ? conradii" = Eostropheodonta conradii
"Australostrophia ? conradii" = Eostropheodonta conradii Harrington 1950 | |
Lingulata | |
Lingula sp. BruguiƩre 1797 | |
Gastropoda | |
| |
? Ulrichospira sp. Donald 1905 snail | |
Eotomaria sp. Ulrich and Scofield 1897 snail | |
Cephalopoda | |
Orthoceratidae indet. M'Coy 1844 | |
Bivalvia | |
| |
? Nucula sp. Lamarck 1799 nut clam | |
? Palaeoneilo sp. Hall and Whitfield 1869 clam | |
Pterobranchia | |
"Diplograptus modestus" = Neodiplograptus modestus
"Diplograptus modestus" = Neodiplograptus modestus Lapworth 1876 graptolite | |
"Climacograptus innotatus" = Paraclimacograptus innotatus
"Climacograptus innotatus" = Paraclimacograptus innotatus Nicholson 1869 graptolite subsp. brasiliensis Ruedemann
| |
Climacograptus sp. Hall 1865 climacograptid | |
Crinoidea | |
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily |