Garra Formation Type Area, Beds 518 through 1196 (Devonian of Australia)

Also known as Cyrtina-Ogilviella-Howellella Community

Where: New South Wales, Australia (34.0° S, 148.8° E: paleocoordinates 5.9° S, 175.1° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Garra Formation, Lochkovian (419.2 - 410.8 Ma)

• Formation generally regarded as Lochkovian-Pragian, but much of study has been closer to Wellington, where the formation seems to be younger. Conodonts support late Lochkovian age for formation in type area. See PBDB collections 25696-25698 and refs. 7152, 7167, and 7168.

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; lime mudstone and packstone

• "...general pattern of fining of sediments [upward] is consistent with the hypothesized change from a shallow-water gastropod community to a deeper-water brachiopod-dominated community...These data re-enforce Talent and Yolkin's (1987) interpretation of a major transgression-regression cycle, "Garra 1", through this sequence of limestones in the Garra Formation." From Lenz and Johnson, ref. 7167: "The Garra limestones are the product of relatively shallow water deposition; the lower approximately one-third of the formation represents a progressive transgressive sequence, the middle portion is the product of still-sand and gradual infilling, and the upper one-third represents progressive shallowing to supratidal conditions."
• Overall the sections studied include calcarenites, calcisiltites, calcilutites, dolomitic limestone, and birdseye limestone near the top. "Beds 2 to 97 are predominantly calcarenites with some calcisiltites. Beds 104 to 512 show greater fluctuations in lithology with a predominance of calcisiltites and minor calcarenites. From bed 518 upwards calcilutites become prominent, calcisiltites subordinate and calcarenites spasmodic."

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: replaced with silica

Collection methods: Farrell uses quantitative association analysis to recognize three communities. These are: (1) Vetotuba-Spirigerina (S.) supramarginalis Comm., beds 2-97; (2) Platyceras (Orthonychia)-Muiferella Comm., beds. 104-512; (3) Cyrtina-Ogilviella-Howellella Comm., beds 518-1196. Because these sets of beds also differ in predominant lithology, it seems naturally to amalgamate beds into three lists. Abundances given in table 1.

Primary reference: J. R. Farrell. 1992. The Garra Formation (Early Devonian: Late Lochkovian) between Cumnock and Larras Lee, New South Wales, Australia: stratigraphic and structural setting, faunas, and community sequence. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 222(1-3):1-41 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 25707: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 23.09.2002, edited by Pete Wagner

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Scaphopoda
 Dentaliida - Dentaliidae
Stromatoporoidea
 Stromatoporoidea -
Stromatoporoidea indet. stromatoporoid sponge
Anthozoa
 Rugosa -
Rugosa indet. horn coral
 Stauriida - Mucophyllidae
 Cystiphyllida - Tryplasmatidae
Tryplasma spp. Lonsdale 1845 horn coral
 Cystiphyllida - Goniophyllidae
Rhizophyllum sp. n. sp. Lindström 1866 horn coral
sp. nov. A
 Cystiphyllida - Cystiphyllidae
Microplasma sp. Dybowski 1873 horn coral
Cystiphyllum sp. Lonsdale 1839 horn coral
 Heliolitida - Heliolitidae
Heliolites daintreei tabulate coral
 Heliolitida - Plasmoporidae
Plasmopora sp. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Coenitidae
Coenites sp. Eichwald 1829 tabulate coral
sp. A
 Favositida - Alveolitidae
Alveolites sp. Lamarck 1801 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Favositidae
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral
sp. A (cf. allani)
 Favositida - Pachyporidae
Cladopora sp. Hall 1851 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Parastriatoporidae
 Auloporida - Syringoporidae
Syringopora sp. Goldfuss 1826 tabulate coral
 Auloporida - Auloporidae
Aulopora sp. Goldfuss 1829 tabulate coral
sp. A (cf. conglomerata)
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
Conodonta
  -
Conodonta indet. Pander 1856 conodont
 Prioniodontida - Icriodontidae
Icriodus sp. Branson and Mehl 1938 conodont
 Prioniodontida -
Oulodus aclys conodont
Oulodus walliseri Ziegler 1960 conodont
 Ozarkodinida -
"Ozarkodina remscheidensis" = Nicollidina remscheidensis
"Ozarkodina remscheidensis" = Nicollidina remscheidensis Ziegler 1960 conodont
subspp. remscheidensis and repetitor
 Ozarkodinida - Polygnathidae
 Belodellida - Belodellidae
 Panderodontida - Panderodontidae
Panderodus unicostatus Branson and Mehl 1933 conodont
 Protopanderodontida - Protopanderodontidae
Drepanodus sp. Pander 1856 conodont
Conodontophorida
  -
Trilobita
  -
Trilobita indet. Walch 1771 trilobite
Sedentaria
 Sabellida - Serpulidae
Spirorbis sp. Daudin 1800
Gastropoda
 Euomphalina - Euomphalidae
 Euomphalina - Omphalotrochidae
Bassotrochus sp. n. sp. Tassell 1978 snail
 Euomphalina - Platyceratidae
Platyceras (Platyceras) sp. Conrad 1840 snail
 Euomphalina - Oriostomatidae
"? Cyclonema wellingtonensis" = Australonema wellingtonensis
"? Cyclonema wellingtonensis" = Australonema wellingtonensis Etheridge 1898 snail
 Eogastropoda - Sinuopeidae
? Umbospira sp. Perner 1903 snail
 Bellerophontida -
Bellerophontoidea indet. M'Coy 1851 snail
 Murchisoniina - Gosseletinidae
Stenoloron cf. viennayi Oehlert and Oehlert 1888 snail
 Murchisoniina - Porcelliidae
Anoriostoma sinistra n. gen. n. sp.
Anoriostoma sinistra n. gen. n. sp. Farrell 1992 snail
 Murchisoniina - Subulitidae
"Subulites (Fusispira) sp." = Fusispira
"Subulites (Fusispira) sp." = Fusispira Hall 1872 snail
 Murchisoniina -
Vetotuba "sp. A" Etheridge 1890 snail
 Murchisoniina - Loxonematidae
Stylonema "sp. A" Perner 1907 snail
Loxonema sp. Phillips 1841 snail
 Murchisoniina - Hormotomidae
? Ptychocaulus sp. Perner 1907 snail
Cephalopoda
  -
Cephalopoda indet. Cuvier 1797
orthocones
Polyplacophora
 Paleoloricata - Helminthochitonidae
Helminthochiton sp. Salter 1846 chiton
 Paleoloricata - Mattheviidae
Rostroconchia
 Conocardiida - Conocardiidae
Bivalvia
 Ostreida - Pterineidae
"Leiopteria sp." = Leptodesma (Leiopteria) Hall 1883 oyster
Actinopteria sp. Hall 1884 oyster
Pterinea sp. Goldfuss 1832 oyster
  -
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia Linnaeus 1758 clam
Strophomenata
 Orthotetida - Chilidiopsidae
 Orthotetida - Areostrophiidae
 Strophomenida -
 Strophomenida - Douvillinidae
Cymostrophia sp. Caster 1939
Rhynchonellata
 Spiriferida - Ambocoeliidae
 Spiriferida - Reticulariidae
Reticulariopsis sp., "Proreticularia ? beddiei" = Alaskospira
"Proreticularia ? beddiei" = Alaskospira
 Spiriferida - Cyrtinopsidae
 Spiriferida - Delthyrididae
 Spiriferinida - Cyrtinidae
 Pentamerida - Gypidulidae
 Orthida - Draboviidae
 Orthida - Schizophoriidae
Schizophoria sp. King 1850
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
Isorthis sp. Kozlowski 1929
Resserella sp. Bancroft 1928
 Orthida - Hesperorthidae
 Orthida -
"Orthacea indet." = Orthoidea
"Orthacea indet." = Orthoidea Woodward 1852
 Rhynchonellida -
"Rhynchonellacea indet." = Rhynchonelloidea
"Rhynchonellacea indet." = Rhynchonelloidea d'Orbigny 1847
 Rhynchonellida - Uncinulidae
Uncinulus sp. Bayle 1878
sp. A
 Rhynchonellida - Machaerariidae
 Protorthida - Skenidiidae
Skenidioides cf. robertsensis Johnson et al. 1973
 Atrypida - Atrypinidae
 Atrypida - Atrypidae
Desquamatia sp. Alekseeva 1960
Atrypa reticularis Linnaeus 1758
 Atrypida -
Atrypacea indet. Gill 1871
 Atrypida - Punctatrypidae
 Athyridida - Nucleospiridae
Nucleospira sp. Hall 1859
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
 Athyridida -
Athyridacea indet. M'Coy 1884
Lophophorata
 Tentaculitida - Tentaculitidae
Tentaculites sp. von Schlotheim 1820
Stenolaemata
 Trepostomata -
Trepostomata indet. Ulrich 1882
 Cryptostomata - Fenestellidae
Fenestella sp. Lonsdale 1839