Where: Borsodabaujzemplen, Hungary (48.5° N, 20.8° E: paleocoordinates 48.4° N, 20.7° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
When: Early/Lower Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.8 Ma)
• Middle/Late Lower Pleistocene, similar age to Locality 8, between 1.5 and 1.0Ma.
•Locality 2 consisted of the filling of an enormous cave in the eastern portion of section XII of the quarry, 320 a.s.l. 'The profile of cave, filled entirely with red clay, was 20m long by 14m high at discovery. About 2.5-3.5m above the basement, two layers sloping towards the north were found to contain extreme accumulations of bones which we fully exploited and sedimented.'
Environment/lithology:
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collection methods: bulk,
• The cave in question was opened in 1965 and totally blasted in 1969.
Primary reference: D. Janossy. 1986. Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, 8. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1-208 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 35428: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 12.12.2003
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
Lacerta sp. Linnaeus 1758 squamates | |
Ophidia indet. snake | |
Aves | |
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Otis cf. lambrechti Kretzoi 1941 bird | |
Reptilia | |
Lyrurus cf. partium Kretzoi 1962 pheasant
Francolinus capeki Lambrecht 1933 francolin | |
Mammalia | |
Talpa cf. fossilis Petenyi 1864 mole | |
Crocidura aff. kornfeldi, Beremendia fissidens, Sorex runtonensis, Sorex cf. margaritodon, Petenyia hungarica
Crocidura aff. kornfeldi Kormos 1934 white-toothed shrew
Beremendia fissidens Petényi 1864 shrew
Sorex runtonensis Hinton 1911 long-tailed shrew
Sorex cf. margaritodon Kormos 1930 long-tailed shrew
Petenyia hungarica Kormos 1934 red-toothed shrew | |
Ursus aff. etruscus Cuvier 1823 bear | |
Mustela aff. palerminea, "Putorius sp." = Mustela (Putorius)
Mustela aff. palerminea weasel
"Putorius sp." = Mustela (Putorius) Cuvier 1817 polecat | |
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Ochotona sp. Link 1795 pika | |
Muscardinus cf. dacicus Kormos 1930 dormouse
Glis cf. sackdillingensis Heller 1930 dormouse | |
Pliomys episcopalis, Cricetus cricetus, Ungaromys sp., Lagurus cf. arankae, Lemmus sp., "Clethrionomys cf. glareolus" = Myodes, Mimomys pusillus, Allophaiomys cf. pliocaenicus
Pliomys episcopalis rodent
Ungaromys sp. Kormos 1932 rodent
Lagurus cf. arankae rodent
Lemmus sp. Link 1795 vole
"Clethrionomys cf. glareolus" = Myodes vole
Allophaiomys cf. pliocaenicus Kormos 1932 vole | |
"Citellus (Colobotis) sp." = Spermophilus
"Citellus (Colobotis) sp." = Spermophilus Cuvier 1825 ground squirrel | |
"Apodemus sylvaticus" = Mus sylvaticus, Spalax cf. advenus
"Apodemus sylvaticus" = Mus sylvaticus Linnaeus 1758 wood mouse
Spalax cf. advenus blind mole | |
Sicista praeloriger Kormos 1930 birch mouse | |
Chiroptera indet. Blumenbach 1779 bat |