USGS Loc. 8854, 8855, 8856, 10461 - A.L. Parrish Farm [Suwannee Lmst] (Oligocene of the United States)

Also known as USGS Loc. 12723, 12723, 13857

Where: Washington County, Florida (30.6° N, 85.6° W: paleocoordinates 30.8° N, 79.3° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Suwannee Limestone Formation, Early/Lower Oligocene (33.9 - 28.4 Ma)

• The section at this place revealed the existence of two beds. The lower bed consists of limestone composed almost entirely of large foraminifera but without observed mollusks. The upper bed contains molds of mollusks. There has been much slumping of the strata surrounding the sink, thus it is difficult to determine the original position of the upper bed, but it appears to be near the top of the section. The taxonomic list for this collection is restricted to the fauna of the upper bed. No unconformity is present between beds.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, argillaceous limestone

• several descriptions are in the paper from previous works: (1) cream-white soft limestone; (2) a lower white, finely granular, apparently pure limestone with few fossils and an upper limestone that is more argillaceous and carries an abundany fauna; and (3) the lower bed consists of a soft, white limestone composed almost entirely of large foraminifera but without observed mollusks. The upper bed contains molds of mollusks.

Size classes: macrofossils, microfossils

Preservation: cast, mold/impression

Reposited in the USGS

• Some foraminifera were identified in the sediments of the upper bed at this locality, but not all were identified to the genus level.

Primary reference: W. C. Mansfield. 1938. Oligocene faunas from the lower and upper beds on the A.L. Parrish farm, Washington County, Florida. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 28(3):93-107 [A. Miller/K. Layou/K. Layou]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 41197: authorized by Arnold Miller, entered by Karen Layou on 08.07.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
"Clava parrishi n. sp." = Rhinoclavis
"Clava parrishi n. sp." = Rhinoclavis cerith snail
noted as rather abundant
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella gatunensis Conrad 1857 turret shell
noted as very abundant
 Architaenioglossa - Ampullinidae
? Ampullina sp. Férussac 1822 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Ficidae
Ficus aff. mississippiensis Conrad 1848 fig shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae
Cassis sp. Scopoli 1777 snail
noted as rather abundant
 Sorbeoconcha - Xenophoridae
Xenophora sp. Fischer von Waldheim 1807 carrier shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Strombidae
 Neogastropoda - Mitridae
Mitra sp. Lamarck 1798 mitre shell
noted as rather abundant
 Neogastropoda - Olividae
Olivella aff. mississippiensis olive snail
noted as rather abundant
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Phos parrishi n. sp. true whelk
noted as rather abundant
 Neogastropoda - Drilliidae
"Drillia" sp. Gray 1838 snail
 Neogastropoda - Terebridae
Terebra sp. Bruguière 1789 auger snail
 Neogastropoda - Conidae
Conus aff. imitator Brown and Pilsbry 1911 cone shell
? Conus aff. cookei Dall 1916 cone shell
Bivalvia
 Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara macneili n. sp. Mansfield 1938 ark
noted as rather abundant
Anadara mummi n. sp. Mansfield 1938 ark
noted as rather abundant
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
"Phacoides (Miltha) cf. chipolana" = Miltha chipolana, Divaricella sp.
"Phacoides (Miltha) cf. chipolana" = Miltha chipolana Dall 1903 clam
Divaricella sp. Martens 1880 clam
 Thraciida - Thraciidae
? Thracia sp. Blainville 1824 clam
 Pholadida - Teredinidae
"? Teredo incrassata" = Kuphus incrassatus
"? Teredo incrassata" = Kuphus incrassatus Gabb 1873 clam
 Cardiida - Mactridae
? Spisula sp. Gray 1837 clam
 Cardiida - Veneridae
"Chione cf. spenceri" = Chione (Chionopsis) bainbridgensis
"Chione cf. spenceri" = Chione (Chionopsis) bainbridgensis Dall 1916 venus clam
noted as rather abundant
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Cardium aff. hernandoense cockle
noted as very abundant
 Cardiida - Semelidae
 Hiatellida - Hiatellidae
"Panope cf. parawhitfieldi" = Panopea parawhitfieldi
"Panope cf. parawhitfieldi" = Panopea parawhitfieldi Gardner 1928 clam
 Solenida - Solenidae
 Carditida - Crassatellidae
"Crassatellites sp." = Crassatella
"Crassatellites sp." = Crassatella Lamarck 1799 clam
 Carditida - Carditidae
Venericardia sp. Lamarck 1801 clam
unclassified
  -
Echinodermata indet. Klein 1754
numerous scraps of echinoderm plates
Foraminifera
 Foraminiferida -
"Foraminiferida indet." = Foraminifera
"Foraminiferida indet." = Foraminifera Eichwald 1830 foram
 Orbitoidacea - Lepidocyclinidae
 Asterigerinacea - Amphisteginidae
? Amphistegina sp. d'Orbigny 1826
Tubothalamea
 Miliolida - Peneroplidae
 Miliolida - Soritidae
? Archaias sp. Montfort 1808
 Miliolida - Miliolidae
Miliolidae indet. Ehrenberg 1839
 Miliolida - Hauerinidae
Quinqueloculina sp. d'Orbigny 1826