Also known as Nosy Makamby, Makamba
Where: Madagascar (15.7° S, 45.9° E: paleocoordinates 16.0° S, 45.6° E)
• coordinate estimated from map
When: Tortonian (11.6 - 7.2 Ma)
• lower terrigenous unit and upper nummulitic marl
•Early late Miocene, about 10 Ma, or early Tortonian. For this locality, Ramihangihajason et al. (2014; see their Fig. 4, numbers 8, 15, 24) reported foraminiferal taxa and ages including: Ammonia cf. beccarii (early Miocene to Holocene), Alveolinella sp. (middle Miocene to Ho- locene), and Lepidocyclina sp. (Eocene– early Miocene).
Environment/lithology: coastal; marl
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Preservation: original phosphate
Collected by Perrier de la Bathie, Collignon & Cottereau, Lavocat in 1920s, 1954
Collection methods: surface (float), surface (in situ),
Primary reference: M. Collignon and J. Cottreau. 1927. Paleontologie de Madagascar. XIV. Fossiles du Miocene Marine. Annales de Paleontologie 16:135-171 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 51586: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 08.06.2005
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Bivalvia | |
Globothalamea | |
Anthozoa | |
Porites waterloti, "Litharaea makambyensis n. sp." = Goniopora
Porites waterloti stony coral
"Litharaea makambyensis n. sp." = Goniopora stony coral | |
Alveopora gracilis stony coral
Dendracis meridionalis stony coral | |
"Astrohelia boulei n. sp." = Astrhelia
"Astrohelia boulei n. sp." = Astrhelia stony coral | |
Echinoidea | |
"Schizaster (Aplospatangus) howa" = Schizaster
"Schizaster (Aplospatangus) howa" = Schizaster heart urchin | |
Echinocyamus voeltzkowi sand dollar | |
Opechinus hookeri sea urchin
Prionechinus sp. sea urchin | |
Actinopteri | |
Cybium sp. Cuvier 1829 | |
Reptilia | |
Crocodylia indet. crocodilian | |
"Chelonia indet." = Testudines
"Chelonia indet." = Testudines Batsch 1788 turtle | |
Mammalia | |
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Chondrichthyes | |
"Sphyrna prisca" = Cestracion prisca
"Sphyrna prisca" = Cestracion prisca Agassiz 1843 bullhead shark | |
Myliobatis sp. Cuvier 1816 eagle ray | |
"Carcharodon megalodon" = Otodus megalodon
"Carcharodon megalodon" = Otodus megalodon Agassiz 1835 megalodon most likely it is C. chubutensis, as the description reports the presence of lateral cusplets, which is a characteristic of C. chubutensis and the early Miocene (see Pimiento et al. 2013 [secondary ref])
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Odontaspis sp. Agassiz 1838 sand tiger shark | |
Hemipristis serra Agassiz 1835 ground shark | |
Galeocerdo aduncus Agassiz 1835 tiger shark | |
"Carcharias (Aprionodon) sp." = Aprionodon, "Carcharias (Prionodon) sp." = Prionace
"Carcharias (Aprionodon) sp." = Aprionodon Gill 1861 requiem shark
"Carcharias (Prionodon) sp." = Prionace Cantor 1849 blue shark | |
Bivalvia | |
"Lithodomus sp." = Lithophaga
"Lithodomus sp." = Lithophaga Röding 1798 mussel | |
Ostrea aff. duvergieri oyster
Ostrea aff. sallomacensis oyster | |
"Ostrea virleti" = Hyotissa virleti
"Ostrea virleti" = Hyotissa virleti Deshayes 1832 oyster | |
Spondylus gaederopus, "Pecten (Chlamys) cf. multistriatus" = Talochlamys multistriata, Flabellipecten waterloti n. sp., "Pecten (Chlamys) cf. varius" = Chlamys (Chlamys) varia
Spondylus gaederopus Linnaeus 1758 scallop
"Pecten (Chlamys) cf. multistriatus" = Talochlamys multistriata Poli 1795 scallop
Flabellipecten waterloti n. sp. scallop
"Pecten (Chlamys) cf. varius" = Chlamys (Chlamys) varia Linnaeus 1758 scallop | |
Lucina globulosa, "Lucina (Miltha) multilamellata" = Miltha
Lucina globulosa clam
"Lucina (Miltha) multilamellata" = Miltha clam | |
Tellina cf. aquitanica tellin clam | |
"Cyphus arenarius" = Kuphus
"Cyphus arenarius" = Kuphus clam | |
Cephalopoda | |
Aturia aturi Basterot 1825 | |
Gastropoda | |
"Cerithium margaritaceum" = Mesohalina margaritaceus
"Cerithium margaritaceum" = Mesohalina margaritaceus Brocchi 1814 horn snail | |
Cerithium disjunctum cerith snail | |
Gymnolaemata | |
"Holoporella sp." = Celleporaria
"Holoporella sp." = Celleporaria Lamouroux 1821 | |
Malacostraca | |
Achelous sp. De Haan 1833 swimming crab | |
Thecostraca | |
"Balanus concavus" = Concavus concavus
"Balanus concavus" = Concavus concavus Bronn 1831 barnacle |