Also known as L&W locality 4, milepost 68, Cape Fear
Where: Bladen County, North Carolina (34.6° N, 78.5° W: paleocoordinates 35.0° N, 50.2° W)
• coordinate estimated from map
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Tar Heel Formation (Black Creek Group), Early/Lower Campanian to Early/Lower Campanian (83.5 - 70.6 Ma)
• uppermost part of the formation and within the Exogyra ponderosa zone
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•Recent pollen analysis (Self-Trail et al., 2004) determined that the vertebrate fauna from the Tar Heel Formation at Phoebus Landing is from the upper part of the early Campanian.
• bed-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: transition zone or lower shoreface; argillaceous, sandy siltstone and lenticular sandstone
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collected by Berry & Stephenson in 1905, 1907; reposited in the AMNH, USNM
Collection methods: quarrying, surface (float), surface (in situ), mechanical,
• Also North Carolina State Museum of Natural History (NCSM)
Primary reference: O. P. Hay. 1908. The fossil turtles of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 75:1-568 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 57918: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Kaitlin Maguire on 06.01.2006, edited by Matthew Carrano, Roger Benson, Mark Uhen and John Alroy
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Bivalvia | |
"Pelecypoda indet." = Bivalvia9
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Gastropoda | |
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Gnathostomata | |
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Actinopteri | |
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Cylindracanthus ornatus9 Leidy 1856 | |
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"Pycnodus phaseolus" = Anomoeodus phaseolus2, "Pycnodus phaseolus" = Anomoeodus phaseolus2, "Pycnodus phaseolus" = Anomoeodus phaseolus2
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Reptilia | |
"Leidyosuchus cf. formidabilis" = Borealosuchus formidabilis2, "Leidyosuchus cf. formidabilis" = Borealosuchus formidabilis2
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Taphrosphys dares n. sp.5
Taphrosphys dares n. sp.5 Hay 1908 sideneck turtle ANSP 15304; first reported by Hay (1908) with unknown locality data
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Bothremydina indet.3, Bothremys sp.3, Bothremys cooki3, Chedighaii sp.3, "Bothremys barberi" = Chedighaii barberi9, Chedighaii hutchisoni n. sp.3
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Chondrichthyes | |
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"Synodontaspis holmdelensis" = Carcharias holmdelensis9, "Odontaspis samhammeri" = Carcharias samhammeri9
"Synodontaspis holmdelensis" = Carcharias holmdelensis9 Cappetta and Case 1975 sand shark NJSM 14610
"Odontaspis samhammeri" = Carcharias samhammeri9 Cappetta and Case 1975 sand shark USNM 421719; NJSM 14143
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Scapanorhynchus texanus9 Roemer 1852 goblin shark USNM 421722-421724; NJSM 14006, 14008, 14273, 14279
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