B. A. Vess Farm (Pleistocene of the United States)

Where: Anderson County, Tennessee (36.2° N, 84.1° W: paleocoordinates 36.2° N, 83.9° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.0 Ma)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fissure fill

• "a vertical series of fissures"
• fissures "penetrating the limestone rocks"

Size class: macrofossils

Collected in 1937

• cave discovered after the location was specified to Vess by "an elderly Indian"

•material identified by unnamed researchers at the USNM and AMNH, but apparently not reposited anywhere

Primary reference: A. R. Cahn. 1939. Pleistocene fossils from a cave in Anderson County, Tennessee. Journal of Mammalogy 20(2):248-250 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 74246: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 31.07.2007

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Testudines -
Testudines indet. Batsch 1788 turtle
"turtle"
 Squamata - Crotalidae
Crotalus sp. Linnaeus 1758 rattlesnake
Mammalia
 Didelphimorphia - Didelphidae
Didelphis virginiana Kerr 1792 Virginia opossum
 Proboscidea - Mammutidae
Mammut americanum Kerr 1792 American mastodon
 Chiroptera - Vespertilionidae
Eptesicus fuscus Beauvois 1796 big brown bat
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Ondatra zibethicus Linnaeus 1766 muskrat
"Ondatra zibethica"
Microtus sp. Schrank 1798 vole
Neotoma sp. Say and Ord 1825 pack rat
Neotoma floridana Ord 1818 eastern woodrat
 Rodentia - Castoridae
Castor canadensis Kuhl 1820 American beaver
 Rodentia - Erethizontidae
Erethizon dorsatum Linnaeus 1758 North American porcupine
 Rodentia - Zapodidae
Zapodidae indet. Coues 1875 jumping mouse
"Zapus or Napaeozapus"
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Sylvilagus floridanus Allen 1890 eastern cottontail
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
"Mylohyus exortivus" = Mylohyus fossilis
"Mylohyus exortivus" = Mylohyus fossilis Leidy 1860 peccary
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann 1780 white-tailed deer
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus complicatus Leidy 1858 horse
 Perissodactyla - Tapiridae
Tapirus sp. Brisson 1762 tapir
"Tapirus haysii" = Tapirus (Helicotapirus) haysii Leidy 1860 tapir
"Tapirus haysi"
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
"Lutra canadensis" = Lontra canadensis
"Lutra canadensis" = Lontra canadensis Schreber 1776 North American river otter
 Carnivora - Procyonidae
Procyon lotor Linnaeus 1758 raccoon
 Carnivora - Mephitidae
Mephitis mephitis Schreber 1776 striped skunk
 Carnivora - Ursidae
"Euarctos americanus" = Ursus americanus
"Euarctos americanus" = Ursus americanus Pallas 1780 black bear
"Eurarctos americanus"
Amphibia
 Salientia -
Anura indet. frog
"either Rana or Bufo"