PBDB Collection

USNM722l, Dugout Mountain, Glass Mountains (Permian of the United States)

Also known as Reef 319

Where: Brewster County, Texas (30.2° N, 103.4° W: paleocoordinates 1.0° N, 33.6° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Sullivan Peak Member (Skinner Ranch Formation), Kungurian (279.3 - 272.3 Ma)

• Leonardian (Hessian).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: reef, buildup or bioherm; lithified limestone

• bioherm

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: replaced with silica

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: bulk, chemical,

Primary reference: G. A. Cooper and R. E. Grant. 1972. Permian brachiopods of west Texas, I. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 14:1-231 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 75923: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Uta Merkel on 06.11.2007, edited by Matthew Clapham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• A variety of papers list the brachiopods, nearly all gastropods, most bivalves (except primarily Paleotaxodonts), trilobites, chitons, siliceous sponges, rugose corals (only from Gaptank and Asselian/Sakmarian formations).

Show authors, comments, and common names

Trilobita
Proetida - Brachymetopidae	Cheiropyge cf. koizumii¹ Cheiropyge cf. koizumii¹ Kobayashi and Hamada 1982 trilobite
Gastropoda
Caenogastropoda - Meekospiridae	Meekospira mimiae³ Meekospira mimiae³ Erwin 1988 snail
Cerithioidea - Acanthonematidae	"Orthonema columnare n. sp." = Bicuerda columnare⁴ "Orthonema columnare n. sp." = Bicuerda columnare⁴ Erwin 1988 snail
Murchisoniina - Soleniscidae	Soleniscus variabilis³, Cylindritopsis hamiltonae³ Soleniscus variabilis³ Erwin 1988 snail Cylindritopsis hamiltonae³ Erwin 1988 snail
Polyplacophora
Neoloricata - Lepidopleuridae	"Pterochiton arthurcooperi" = Schematochiton arthurcooperi⁸ "Pterochiton arthurcooperi" = Schematochiton arthurcooperi⁸ Smith 1976 chiton
Bivalvia
Pectinida - Streblochondriidae	Streblopteria montpelierensis⁷ Streblopteria montpelierensis⁷ Girty 1910 scallop
Pectinida - Annuliconchidae	Annuliconcha dentata⁷ Annuliconcha dentata⁷ Newell and Boyd 1995 scallop
Pectinida - Heteropectinidae	Girtypecten sublaqueatus⁷ Girtypecten sublaqueatus⁷ Girty 1908 scallop
Chileata
Dictyonellida - Isogrammidae	Isogramma sp.² Isogramma sp.²
Rhynchonellata
Athyridida - Neoretziidae	Hustedia cepacea² Hustedia cepacea² Cooper and Grant 1976
Athyridida - Athyrididae	Composita apheles² Composita apheles² Cooper and Grant 1976
Spiriferinida - Reticulariinidae	Reticulariina sp.², Reticulariina impressa² Reticulariina sp.² Fredericks 1916 Reticulariina impressa² Cooper and Grant 1976
Spiriferinida - Paraspiriferinidae	Paraspiriferina sp.² Paraspiriferina sp.² Reed 1944
Spiriferinida - Spiriferellinidae	Metriolepis sp.², Metriolepis scrupea² Metriolepis sp.² Cooper and Grant 1976 Metriolepis scrupea² Cooper and Grant 1976
Spiriferida - Ambocoeliidae	Crurithyris "sp. B"² Crurithyris "sp. B"² George 1931
Spiriferida - Trigonotretidae	Lepidospirifer sp.², Cartorhium zoyei² Lepidospirifer sp.² Cooper and Grant 1969 Cartorhium zoyei² Cooper and Grant 1976
Spiriferida - Elythidae	"Neophricadothyris sp." = Phricodothyris² "Neophricadothyris sp." = Phricodothyris² George 1932
Orthida - Rhipidomellidae	Rhipidomella hessensis² Rhipidomella hessensis² King 1931
Orthida - Schizophoriidae	Acosarina sp.², "Acosarina dorsisulcata" = Acosarina minuta² Acosarina sp.² Cooper and Grant 1969 "Acosarina dorsisulcata" = Acosarina minuta² Abich 1878
Orthida - Enteletidae	Enteletes subcircularis² Enteletes subcircularis² Cooper and Grant 1976
Rhynchonellida - Stenoscismatidae	Stenoscisma sp.² Stenoscisma sp.² Conrad 1839
Rhynchonellida - Pontisiidae	Pontisia nanas², Antronaria voluminosa² Pontisia nanas² Stehli 1954 Antronaria voluminosa² Cooper and Grant 1976
Rhynchonellida - Wellerellidae	Phrenophoria repugnans² Phrenophoria repugnans² Cooper and Grant 1976
Terebratulida - Dielasmatidae	Dielasma sp.², Plectelasma kingi² Dielasma sp.² King 1856 Plectelasma kingi² Cooper and Grant 1969
Terebratulida - Pseudodielasmatidae	Pseudodielasma sp.² Pseudodielasma sp.² Brill 1940
Strophomenata
Productida - Cyclacanthariidae	Acritosia peculiaris² Acritosia peculiaris² Cooper and Grant 1975
Productida - Lyttoniidae	Eolyttonia sp.², Collemataria platys², Coscinophora monilifera², Sceletonia crassa² Eolyttonia sp.² Frederiks 1924 Collemataria platys² Cooper and Grant 1974 Coscinophora monilifera² Cooper and Grant 1974 Sceletonia crassa² Cooper and Grant 1974
Productida - Strophalosiidae	Heteralosia "sp. 7"² Heteralosia "sp. 7"² King 1938
Productida - Aulostegidae	Rhamnaria grandis², Limbella limbata², Chonosteges variabilis², Glyptosteges intricatus², Glyptosteges angustus² Rhamnaria grandis² Cooper and Grant 1975 Limbella limbata² Cooper and Grant 1975 Chonosteges variabilis² Cooper and Grant 1975 Glyptosteges intricatus² Cooper and Grant 1975 Glyptosteges angustus² King 1931
Productida - Paucispiniferidae	Oncosarina sp.² Oncosarina sp.² Cooper and Grant 1969
Productida - Schrenkiellidae	"Linoproductus angustus" = Coopericus angustus² "Linoproductus angustus" = Coopericus angustus² King 1931
Productida - Monticuliferidae	Compressoproductus parvus² Compressoproductus parvus² Cooper and Grant 1975
Productida - Productidae	Peniculauris "sp. 1"², Kochiproductus "sp. 5"², Kochiproductus sp.² Peniculauris "sp. 1"² Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960 Kochiproductus "sp. 5"² Dunbar 1955 Kochiproductus sp.² Dunbar 1955
Productida - Productellidae	Spyridiophora reticulata², Echinauris sp.² Spyridiophora reticulata² King 1931 Echinauris sp.² Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
Orthotetida - Derbyiidae	Derbyia sp.², Derbyia nasuta², Derbyia crenulata², Diplanus lamellatus² Derbyia sp.² Waagen 1884 Derbyia nasuta² Girty 1908 Derbyia crenulata² Girty 1908 Diplanus lamellatus² King 1931
Orthotetida - Schuchertellidae	Goniarina "sp. 3"² Goniarina "sp. 3"² Cooper and Grant 1969
Orthotetida - Meekellidae	Meekella sp.², Meekella hessensis², Geyerella hessi² Meekella sp.² Meekella hessensis² King 1931 Geyerella hessi² Cooper and Grant 1974
Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae	Rugaria crassa², Micraphelia sp.², Dyoros (Dyoros) consanguineus² Rugaria crassa² Cooper and Grant 1975 Micraphelia sp.² Cooper and Grant 1969 Dyoros (Dyoros) consanguineus² Girty 1929
Anthozoa
Stauriida - Diffingiidae	Diffingia "sp. n. 1"⁵, Diffingia collecticia n. gen.⁵, Diffingia tortuosa⁵, Diffingia divisa⁵, Diffingia coita⁵, Turgidiffiinae "gen. et sp. n. A"⁵, Turgidiffia composita n. gen.⁵, Turgidiffia columellata n. sp.⁵, Turgidiffia completa n. sp.⁵ Diffingia "sp. n. 1"⁵ Fedorowski 1985 horn coral Diffingia collecticia n. gen.⁵ Fedorowski 1985 horn coral Diffingia tortuosa⁵ Fedorowski 1985 horn coral Diffingia divisa⁵ Fedorowski 1985 horn coral Diffingia coita⁵ Fedorowski 1985 horn coral Turgidiffiinae "gen. et sp. n. A"⁵ Fedorowski 1985 horn coral Turgidiffia composita n. gen.⁵ Fedorowski 1985 horn coral Turgidiffia columellata n. sp.⁵ Fedorowski 1985 horn coral Turgidiffia completa n. sp.⁵ Fedorowski 1985 horn coral
Stauriida - Lophophyllidae	Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) cyathaxoniaforme n. sp.⁶, Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) erugum n. sp.⁶ Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) cyathaxoniaforme n. sp.⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) erugum n. sp.⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral
Stauriida - Lophotichiidae	Lophotichium dugoutense⁶, Lophotichium simulatum n. sp.⁶, Paraduplophyllum (Vacoea) vermiculare⁶, Paraduplophyllum (Vacoea) tubaeformis⁶, Paraduplophyllum (Paraduplophyllum) multiplicatum⁶, Paraduplophyllum (Paraduplophyllum) oppositum⁶, Assimulia (Assimulia) "sp. 1"⁶, Assimulia (Assimulia) tergida⁶, Assimulia (Assimulia) flexibilis⁶, Assimulia (Assimulia) abscessa⁶, Assimulia (Ericina) fracta n. sp.⁶ Lophotichium dugoutense⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral Lophotichium simulatum n. sp.⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral Paraduplophyllum (Vacoea) vermiculare⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral Paraduplophyllum (Vacoea) tubaeformis⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral subsp. tubaeformis Paraduplophyllum (Paraduplophyllum) multiplicatum⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral Paraduplophyllum (Paraduplophyllum) oppositum⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral Assimulia (Assimulia) "sp. 1"⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral Assimulia (Assimulia) tergida⁶ Ross and Ross 1962 horn coral Assimulia (Assimulia) flexibilis⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral Assimulia (Assimulia) abscessa⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral Assimulia (Ericina) fracta n. sp.⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral
Stauriida - Antiphyllidae	Falsiamplexus flexibilis⁶, Actinophrentis columnare⁶ Falsiamplexus flexibilis⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral Actinophrentis columnare⁶ Fedorowski 1987 horn coral

¹Brezinski 1992; ²Cooper and Grant 1977; ³Erwin 1988; ⁴Erwin 1988; ⁵Fedorowski 1985; ⁶Fedorowski 1987; ⁷Newell and Boyd 1995; ⁸Smith 1976