Family Ophiuridae Lyman 1865 (brittle star)

Ophiuroidea - Ophiurida - Ophiuridae

Full reference: T. Lyman. 1865. Ophiuroidae and Astrophytidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 1:1-200

Parent taxon: Ophiurina according to T. D. O'Hara et al. 2018

See also Blake 1975, Calzada and GutiƩrrez 1988, Chen et al. 2004, Jagt 2000, O'Hara et al. 2017, Radwanski 2002, Smith et al. 1995, Spencer and Wright 1966, Storc and Zitt 2008 and Thuy and Kroh 2011

Sister taxa: Astrophiuridae, Hemieuryalina, Ophiopyrgidae

Subtaxa: Felderophiura Huangzhishania Ophiocrossota Ophiocten Ophioleucinae Ophiura Ophiurinae Ophiurites

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Type: Ophiura

Ecology: slow-moving low-level epifaunal detritivore-suspension feeder

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Canada (1: New Brunswick collection), Greenland (2), Italy (2)

• Pliocene of the Netherlands (1), United States (1: North Carolina)

• Miocene of Algeria (1), Argentina (1), Chile (1), United States (1: Maryland)

• Oligocene of Germany (2)

• Eocene of Antarctica (11), France (2), the United Kingdom (1), United States (1: Oregon), Venezuela (1)

• Paleocene of United States (2: New Jersey)

• Paleogene of United States (1: California)

• Cretaceous to Paleogene of the Netherlands (3)

• Cretaceous of Belgium (3), Canada (1: Yukon), the Czech Republic (9), Denmark (1), France (13), Germany (4), the Netherlands (5), Portugal (5), Spain (1), the United Kingdom (6), United States (8: Montana, New Mexico, Texas)

• Jurassic of France (3), Germany (4), Luxembourg (1), the United Kingdom (2), United States (1: Utah)

• Triassic of Bulgaria (1), China (4), France (1), Germany (5), Italy (12), Poland (7), Slovenia (1), Spain (1), the United Kingdom (1), United States (2: Idaho), Vietnam (1)

• Permian of China (1)

Total: 139 collections including 164 occurrences

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