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Percomorpha
Taxonomy
Percomorpha is an unranked clade. It is extant.
It was assigned to Acanthomorpha by Friedman (2008); and to Acanthopterygii by Nolf and Dockery (1990), Long (2011), Bannikov (2014), Nelson et al. (2016), Ebersole et al. (2019) and Ebersole et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Acanthomorpha by Friedman (2008); and to Acanthopterygii by Nolf and Dockery (1990), Long (2011), Bannikov (2014), Nelson et al. (2016), Ebersole et al. (2019) and Ebersole et al. (2024).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1990 | Percomorpha Nolf and Dockery III p. 8 |
| 2008 | Percomorpha Friedman |
| 2011 | Percomorpha Long p. 244 |
| 2014 | Percomorpha Bannikov p. 26 |
| 2016 | Percomorpha Nelson et al. p. 314 |
| 2019 | Percomorpha Ebersole et al. p. 166 |
| 2024 | Percomorpha Ebersole et al. p. 13 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Percomorpha
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Unr. †Gobiida Lin et al. 2015
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†Gobiida bicornuta Lin et al. 2015
†Gobiida brioche Lin et al. 2015
G. †Kelemejtubus Cantalice and Alvarado-Ortega 2017
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†Kelemejtubus castroi Cantalice and Alvarado-Ortega 2017
G. †Nardoichthys Sorbini and Bannikov 1992
Unr. Ovalentaria Smith and Near 2012
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Or. †Caproiformes
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Fm. †Antigoniidae
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G. Antigonia Lowe 1843
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†Antigonia angusta Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Antigonia artata Schwarzhans 2019
†Antigonia capros Löwe 1843
†Antigonia fornicata Stinton 1962
†Antigonia postangusta Holec 1975
†Antigonia veronensis Sorbini 1983
G. †Cylindracanthus Leidy 1856
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†Cylindracanthus acus Cope 1870
†Cylindracanthus bisulcatus Arambourg and Joleaud 1943
†Cylindracanthus gigas Woodward 1888
†Cylindracanthus isnusris Udovichenko and Nessov 1987
†Cylindracanthus ornatus Leidy 1856
†Cylindracanthus rectus Agassiz 1843
Or. Istiophoriformes
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Fm. Istiophoridae
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G. †Hemirhabdorhynchus Casier 1946
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†Hemirhabdorhynchus depressus Casier 1946
†Hemirhabdorhynchus elliotti Casier 1966
†Hemirhabdorhynchus ypresiensis Casier 1946
G. Istiophorus Lacépède 1802
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†Istiophorus antiquus Leidy 1855
†Istiophorus calvertensis Berry 1917
†Istiophorus homalorhamphus Cope 1855
†Istiophorus parvulus Marsh 1869
Istiophorus platypterus Shaw and Nodder 1792
Istiophorus robustus Leidy 1860
Invalid names: Brachyrhynchus Van Beneden 1871 [synonym], Encheiziphius Rutimeyer 1857 [synonym]
G. Makaira Lacépède 1802
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†Makaira belgicus Leriche 1926
Makaira indica Cuvier 1832
Makaira nigricans Lacépède 1802
†Makaira panamensis Fierstine 1978
†Makaira purdyi Fierstine 1999
†Makaira teretirostris Van Beneden 1871
G. †Marlina Grey 1928
Invalid names: Istiophorus solidus Van Beneden 1871 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Sphyraenidae [barracuda]
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G. Sphyraena Artedi 1793 [barracuda]
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†Sphyraena amici Agassiz 1843
Sphyraena argentea Girard 1854
Sphyraena barracuda Edwards 1771
†Sphyraena bognorensis Casier 1966
†Sphyraena crassidens de Beaufort 1926
†Sphyraena croatica Gorjanović-Kramberger 1882
†Sphyraena cunhai Silva-Santos and Travassos 1960
†Sphyraena egleri Silva-Santos and Travassos 1960
†Sphyraena fajumensis Dames 1883
†Sphyraena hansfuchsi Schubert 1906
†Sphyraena intermedia Bassani 1889
†Sphyraena kugleri Casier 1966
†Sphyraena longimana Arambourg 1966
†Sphyraena lugardi White 1926
†Sphyraena major Leidy 1855
†Sphyraena malembeensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Sphyraena muelleri Schwarzhans 1994
Sphyraena novaehollandiae Günther 1900
†Sphyraena pannonica Weiler 1938
†Sphyraena senni Casier 1966
†Sphyraena sternbergensis Winkler 1975
†Sphyraena striata Casier 1946
†Sphyraena substriata Münster 1846
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Invalid names: Saurocephalus inequalis Münster 1846 [synonym], Sphyraena olisiponensis Jonet 1966 [synonym]
†Sphyraena suessi Gorjanović-Kramberger 1882
†Sphyraena tyrolensis von Meyer 1863
†Sphyraena viannai Dartevelle and Casier 1949
†Sphyraena viennensis Steindachner 1859
†Sphyraena weberi Leriche 1954
†Sphyraena winkleri Lawley 1876
Fm. Xiphiidae Swainson 1839 [sword fish]
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G. †Glyptorhynchus Leriche
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†Glyptorhynchus compressus Leriche 1936
†Glyptorhynchus triangulus Robba 1970
Subfm. Xiphiinae Swainson 1839
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G. †Rotundorhynchus Monsch 2004
G. †Tamesichthys Casier 1966
G. Xiphias Linnaeus 1758 [sword fish]
Invalid names: Istiophorini Lutken 1875 [empty], Xiphiorhynchini Regan 1909 [empty]
G. †Xiphiorhynchus Van Beneden 1871
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†Xiphiorhynchus aegyptiacus Weiler 1929
†Xiphiorhynchus courcelli Arambourg 1927
†Xiphiorhynchus elegans Van Beneden 1871
†Xiphiorhynchus eocaenicus Woodward 1901
†Xiphiorhynchus homalorhamphus Cope 1869
†Xiphiorhynchus hungaricus Weiler 1943
†Xiphiorhynchus kimblalocki Fierstine and Applegate 1974
†Xiphiorhynchus parvus Casier 1966
†Xiphiorhynchus rotundus Monsch et al. 2005
†Xiphiorhynchus rupeliensis Leriche 1909
Unr. Trachiniformes
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Fm. Ammodytidae
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G. Ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
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†Ammodytes antipae Pauca 1929
†Ammodytes antipai Pauca 1929
Ammodytes hexapterus Pallas 1814
G. †Gymnammodytes Duncker and Mohr 1935
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†Gymnammodytes arnoldmuelleri Gaemers 1984
†Gymnammodytes oranensis Carnevale 2004
Fm. Champsodontidae
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G. †Champsodon Günther 1867
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†Champsodon grossheimi Danil'chenko 1960
†Champsodon timaruensis Schwarzhans 2019
†Champsodon vonderhochti Schwarzhans 2007
Fm. Leptoscopidae
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G. Leptoscopus Gill 1859
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†Leptoscopus atavus Schwarzhans 2019
†Leptoscopus focosus Schwarzhans 1980
†Leptoscopus progressus Schwarzhans 1980
G. †Waitahana Schwarzhans 2019
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†Waitahana lastisulcatus Frost 1924
†Waitahana sagittiformis Schwarzhans 1980
Fm. Trachinidae
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G. Trachinus Linnaeus 1758
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†Trachinus acutus Weiler 1942
†Trachinus biscissus Koken 1884
Trachinus draco Linnaeus 1758
†Trachinus falcatus Schwarzhans 2007
†Trachinus janeti Priem 1911
Invalid names: Cheimarrhichthyidae [empty], Trichonotidae [empty]
Invalid names: Gobiesociformes [empty], Grammatidae [empty], Moroniformes [empty], Scombrolabraciformes [empty]
Invalid names: Ophidiida [empty], Pelagia Miya et al. 2013 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available