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Perciformes (perch-like fish)
Taxonomy
Perciformes was named by Bleeker (1859) [Families not identified]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Osteichthyes by Estes (1964), Uyeno and Fujui (1975), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cione (1987), Shoshani et al. (1989), Purdy et al. (2001) and Sepkoski (2002); to Acanthopterygii by Martinelli and Forasiepi (2004) and Nelson (2006); to Actinopterygii by Cvancara and Hoganson (1993), Weems (1999) and Böhme (2010); to Teleostei by Fierstine (2001), Fierstine and Starnes (2005) and Carnevale et al. (2011); to Percomorpharia by Betancur et al. (2013); to Percomorpha by Nolf and Dockery (1990), Long (2011), Bannikov (2014) and Arratia (2015); to Ovalentaria by Nelson et al. (2016); and to Teleostei by Fierstine (1998), Fierstine (1999), Day (2002), Carnevale et al. (2003), Murray and Attia (2004), Fierstine (2005), Friedman and Johnson (2005), Malabarba et al. (2006), Bannikov and Carnevale (2009), Fierstine et al. (2012), Gottfried et al. (2012) and Carnevale and Godfrey (2018).
It was assigned to Osteichthyes by Estes (1964), Uyeno and Fujui (1975), Thurmond and Jones (1981), Cione (1987), Shoshani et al. (1989), Purdy et al. (2001) and Sepkoski (2002); to Acanthopterygii by Martinelli and Forasiepi (2004) and Nelson (2006); to Actinopterygii by Cvancara and Hoganson (1993), Weems (1999) and Böhme (2010); to Teleostei by Fierstine (2001), Fierstine and Starnes (2005) and Carnevale et al. (2011); to Percomorpharia by Betancur et al. (2013); to Percomorpha by Nolf and Dockery (1990), Long (2011), Bannikov (2014) and Arratia (2015); to Ovalentaria by Nelson et al. (2016); and to Teleostei by Fierstine (1998), Fierstine (1999), Day (2002), Carnevale et al. (2003), Murray and Attia (2004), Fierstine (2005), Friedman and Johnson (2005), Malabarba et al. (2006), Bannikov and Carnevale (2009), Fierstine et al. (2012), Gottfried et al. (2012) and Carnevale and Godfrey (2018).
Subtaxa
Acanthonotus, Acanthuroidei, Alepes, Ammodytoidei, Amphiperca, Anarhichas, Anarrhichthys, Aphia, Aplodactylidae, Apogonoides, Apolectus, Aramichthys, Arripidae, Avitolabrax, Bairdiella, Banjosidae, Bathyclupeidae, Bembropidae, Bilinia, Blabe, Brama, Branchiostegidae, Brotulidae, Burtinia, Callyodon, Carangodidae, Caucasichthyidae, Chaeturichthys, Chandidae, Chironemidae, Cockerellites, Coryphopterus, Cottioidei, Cottopsis, Ctenodentex, Ctenosciaena, Dapaloides, Diaphyodus, Dichistiidae, Dinopercidae, Dipterichthys, Ductoridae, Eocottidae, Eoluvarus, Eoserranus, Epinnula, Exelliidae, Gempylus, Glaucosoma, Gobioidei, Grammatorycnus, Haliophis, Hapalogeniidae, Hypacanthus, Hyperprosopon, Icosteoidei, Isacia, Kyphosus, Labroidea, Labroidei, Lactariidae, Landanichthys, Latellopsis, Latidae, Latridae, Lithognathus, Lonchistium, Lycodopsis (syn. Lycodopsis), Lyconectes, Maccullochella, Matarchia, Menticirrhus, Mugiloidei, Nebris, Notothenioidei, Odonteobolca (syn. Odonteus), Opisthomyzon, Ostracoberyx, Palaeoperca, Paraplatax, Parapygaeus, Pararhenanoperca, Pasaichthys, Pennahia, Pentacerotidae, Pentaprion, Percalates, Perciliidae, Percoidei, Percoideorum, Percophidae, Phanerodon, Phosphichthys, Pirskenius, Plagioholocentrus, Platycephalidae, Platylates, Priacanthopsis, Propercarinidae, Propygidium, Psenes, Pseudoscarus, Quasicichla, Quasimullidae, Quasinectes, Repropcidae, Rexea, Rhenanoperca, Robertanniidae, Scomberoides, Scombrolabracoidei, Scombropidae, Scombrops, Scombrosphyraena, Scorpaenoidei, Selar, Serranoidei, Sparidae, Sphyraenoidei, Sphyraenops, Stromateoidei, Stromateus, Synagrops, Tetrapterus, Thalasseloetridae, Thyrsitocephalus, Trachinoidei, Trichiuroidei, Tungtingichthys, Wangia, Xiphioidei, Zoarces, Zoarcoidei
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1859 | Perciformes Bleeker p. 613 |
| 1964 | Perciformes Estes p. 51 |
| 1975 | Perciformes Uyeno and Fujui |
| 1981 | Perciformes Thurmond and Jones p. 101 |
| 1987 | Perciformes Cione p. 114 |
| 1989 | Perciformes Shoshani et al. p. 436 |
| 1990 | Perciformes Nolf and Dockery III p. 10 |
| 1993 | Perchiformes Cvancara and Hoganson p. 15 |
| 1998 | Perciformes Fierstine p. 34 |
| 1999 | Perciformes Fierstine p. 71 |
| 1999 | Perciformes Weems p. 61 |
| 2001 | Perciformes Fierstine p. 28 |
| 2001 | Perciformes Purdy et al. p. 168 |
| 2002 | Perciformes Day p. 335 |
| 2002 | Perciformes Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Perciformes Carnevale et al. |
| 2004 | Perciformes Martinelli and Forasiepi p. 260 |
| 2004 | Perciformes Murray and Attia |
| 2005 | Perciformes Fierstine |
| 2005 | Perciformes Fierstine and Starnes p. 281 |
| 2005 | Perciformes Friedman and Johnson p. 771 |
| 2006 | Perciformes Malabarba et al. |
| 2006 | Perciformes Nelson |
| 2009 | Perciformes Bannikov and Carnevale p. 482 |
| 2010 | Perciformes Böhme p. 10 |
| 2011 | Perciformes Carnevale et al. |
| 2011 | Perciformes Long p. 244 |
| 2012 | Perciformes Fierstine et al. p. 113 |
| 2012 | Perciformes Gottfried et al. |
| 2013 | Perciformes Betancur et al. |
| 2014 | Perciformes Bannikov p. 27 |
| 2015 | Perciformes Arratia p. 66 |
| 2016 | Perciformes Nelson et al. p. 430 |
| 2018 | Perciformes Carnevale and Godfrey p. 175 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Perciformes Bleeker 1859 [perch-like fish]
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G. Acanthonotus Cuvier 1800
Subor. Acanthuroidei
+
Fm. †Acanthonemidae
+
G. †Acanthonemus Agassiz 1833
+
†Acanthonemus bertrandi Agassiz 1834
†Acanthonemus filamentosus Agassiz 1834
†Acanthonemus subaureus Blainville 1818
Superfm. Luvaroidea Gill 1885
+
Fm. †Sorbinipercidae
+
Fm. †Zorzinichthyidae Tyler and Bannikov 2002
+
G. Alepes Swainson 1839
G. †Amphiperca Weitzel 1933
G. Anarhichas Linnaeus 1758
G. Anarrhichthys Ayres 1855
G. †Apolectus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831
G. †Aramichthys Signeux 1959
G. †Avitolabrax Takai 1942
G. Bairdiella Gill 1861
Fm. Bembropidae Regan 1913
+
G. Bembrops Steindachner 1877
+
†Bembrops aequiformis Schwarzhans 2019
†Bembrops grenfelli Schwarzhans 2019
†Bembrops smigielskae Steurbaut 1984
†Bembrops vandeveldae Steurbaut 1979
G. †Bilinia Obrhelova 1971
G. †Blabe White 1936
G. Brama Walbaum 1792
Fm. †Brotulidae
+
G. †Eclipes Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
Eclipes extensus Jordan 1919
†Eclipes manni Jordan 1921
†Eclipes santamonicae David 1943
†Eclipes veternus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
Invalid names: Merriamina ectenes Jordan and Gilbert 1919 [synonym]
G. †Merriamina Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. Callyodon Gronovius 1763
Fm. †Caucasichthyidae Bannikov et al. 2011
+
G. Chaeturichthys Richardson 1844
G. †Cockerellites Jordan 1923
G. Coryphopterus Gill 1863
Subor. Cottioidei
+
Infraor. Cottales
+
Fm. Cottidae
+
G. Cottus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Cottus aries Agassiz 1839
†Cottus brevis Agassiz 1839
†Cottus cryptotremus Cope 1883
†Cottus divaricatus Cope 1883
†Cottus hypoceras Cope 1883
†Cottus otiakensis Frost 1928
†Cottus papyraceus Agassiz 1839
†Cottus pontifex Cope 1883
G. Icelinus Jordan 1887
+
Icelinus burchami Evermann and Goldborough 1907
Icelinus filamentosus Gilbert 1890
Icelinus fimbriatus Gilbert 1890
Icelinus quadriseriatus Lockington 1880
Icelinus tenuis Gilbert 1890
G. †Maoricottus Schwarzhans 2019
+
†Maoricottus calidophilus Schwarzhans 2019
†Maoricottus ovatus Schwarzhans 2019
G. Scorpaenichthys Girard 1854
Invalid names: Cyclopteridae Bonaparte 1831 [empty]
Infraor. Gasterosteales
+
Fm. Aulorhynchidae
+
Fm. Gasterosteidae
+
G. Gasterosteus Linnaeus 1758
+
Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus 1758 [three-spined stickleback]
+
Invalid names: Pungitius haynesi David 1945 [synonym]
†Gasterosteus bispinosus Walbaum 1792
†Gasterosteus canadus Linnaeus 1766
Invalid names: Hypoptychidae [empty]
Infraor. Zoarcales
+
Fm. Zaproridae Jordan 1896
+
Invalid names: Anarhichadidae [empty], Pholidae [empty], Stichaeidae [empty], Zoarcidae [empty]
G. Cottopsis Girard 1850
G. †Ctenodentex Storms 1897
G. †Dapaloides Gaudant 1985
G. †Diaphyodus Schafhäutl 1863
G. †Dipterichthys Arambourg 1967
Fm. †Ductoridae
+
Fm. †Eocottidae
+
G. †Eoluvarus Sahni and Choudhary 1977
G. †Eoserranus Woodward 1908
G. Epinnula Poey 1854
Fm. †Exelliidae
+
G. †Exellia White and Moy-Thomas 1941
+
†Exellia proxima Danil'chenko 1968
†Exellia schaerbeeki Van Beneden 1881
†Exellia velifer Volta 1796
Invalid names: Semiophorus Agassiz 1835 [replaced]
G. Gempylus Cuvier 1829
G. Glaucosoma Temminck and Schlegel 1843
Fm. Gobioidei Agassiz 1835
+
G. †Carlomonnius Bannikov and Carnevale 2016
+
†Carlomonnius quasigobius Bannikov and Carnevale 2016
Invalid names: Gobius microcephalus Agassiz 1839 [invalid subgroup], Microdesmidae [empty]
G. Grammatorycnus Gill 1863
+
Grammatorycnus bicarinatus Quoy and Gaimard 1825
Grammatorycnus bilineatus Rüppel 1836
G. Hypacanthus Agassiz 1845
G. Hyperprosopon Gibbons 1854
G. Isacia Jordan and Fesler 1894
G. Kyphosus Lacépède 1802
Fm. Lactariidae
+
Subfm. Lactariinae
+
G. †Paralactarius Schwarzhans 1980
+
†Paralactarius iankeysei Schwarzhans 1980
†Paralactarius ornatus Schwarzhans 1980
G. Lactarius Cuvier and Valenciennes 1833
+
†Lactarius amplus Pomerol 1973
†Lactarius atlanticus Steubaut and Jonet 1982
†Lactarius nonfungus Nolf and Bajpai 1992
†Lactarius primigenius Schwarzhans 2019
†Lactarius pusillus Schwarzhans 2019
†Lactarius sigmoidalis Frost 1934
†Lactarius tumulatus Stinton 1957
G. †Landanichthys Dartevelle and Casier 1949
G. Lonchistium Myers 1935
G. Lyconectes Gilbert 1895
G. Maccullochella Whitley 1929
G. Matarchia Boghachev 1942
G. Menticirrhus Gill 1861
G. Nebris Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
Subor. Notothenioidei
+
Invalid names: Artedidraconidae [empty], Bathydraconidae [empty], Bovichtidae [empty], Channichthyidae [empty], Eleginopsidae [empty], Nototheniidae [empty], Pseudaphritidae [empty]
G. †Odonteobolca Krell 1991
+
†Odonteobolca pygmaeus Agassiz 1838
†Odonteobolca sparoides Agassiz 1839
Invalid names: Odonteus Agassiz 1839 [replaced]
G. †Opisthomyzon Cope 1889
G. Ostracoberyx Fowler 1934
G. †Palaeoperca Micklich 1978
G. †Paraplatax Bogatchev 1938
G. †Pararhenanoperca Micklich and Wuttke 1988
G. †Pasaichthys Blot 1969
G. Pennahia Fowler 1926
G. Pentaprion Bleeker 1850
G. Percalates Ramsay and Ogilby 1887
Subor. Percoidei Bleeker 1859
+
G. †Bradyurus Gill 1904
+
†Bradyurus szajnochae de Zigno 1887
Invalid names: Eolabroides Eastman 1914 [synonym]
Fm. †Cepolidae
+
G. Cepola Linnaeus 1764
+
†Cepola ambifaria Schwarzhans 2019
†Cepola anderssoni Schwarzhans et al. 2017
†Cepola bartonensis Schubert 1916
†Cepola cuneata Arambourg 1927
†Cepola elegans Nolf 1972
†Cepola fritnnans Schwarzhans 2013
Cepola haastii Hector 1881
Cepola macropthalma Linnaeus 1758
†Cepola oriens Frost 1925
†Cepola praerubescens Bassoli and Schubert 1906
†Cepola rostislavi Lin et al. 2017
Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764
†Cepola voslauensis Schubert 1906
†Cepola yrieuensis Steurbaut 1984
G. †Pavarottia Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
+
†Pavarottia lonardonii Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
†Pavarottia maiseyi Bannikov 2016
G. Perca Linnaeus 1758 [perch]
+
†Otolithus (Perca) striatus Frost 1934
†Perca angusta Agassiz 1834
†Perca beaumonti Agassiz 1836
†Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus 1758
†Perca lactarioides Lin et al. 2017
†Perca lepidota Agassiz 1832
†Perca meiformis Lin et al. 2017
†Perca uraschista Reuss 1852
Fm. Percidae Cuvier 1816 [perch]
+
G. †Acanthophoria Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
G. †Lucioperca Cuvier 1817
+
†Lucioperca lucioperca Linnaeus 1758
†Lucioperca zaissanica Lebedev 1959
G. †Mioplosus Cope 1877
+
†Mioplosus abbreviatus Cope 1877
†Mioplosus beani Cope 1877
†Mioplosus labracoides Cope 1877
†Mioplosus longus Cope 1877
†Mioplosus multidentatus Cope 1891
†Mioplosus sauvageanus Cope 1884
G. †Plioplarchus Cope 1883
+
†Plioplarchus septemspinosus Cope 1889
†Plioplarchus sexspinosus Cope 1883
†Plioplarchus whitei Cope 1883
Fm. †Pomadasyidae
+
G. Brachydeuterus Gill 1862
+
†Brachydeuterus latior Schubert 1906
Brachydeuterus speronatus Bassoli 1906
G. †Pomadasyidarum Smith
+
†Pomadasyidarum krebsi Schwarzhans 1980
†Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus Schwarzhans 1980
Pomadasyidarum lucidus Bassoli 1906
G. †Pygaeus Agassiz 1835
+
†Pygaeus agassizii Eastman 1904
†Pygaeus bolcanus Volta 1796
†Pygaeus coleanus Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus dorsalis Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus egertoni Agassiz 1842
†Pygaeus gibbus Agassiz 1842
†Pygaeus gigas Agassiz 1835
†Pygaeus nobilis Agassiz 1835
†Pygaeus nuchalis Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus oblongus Agassiz 1839
Fm. Symphysanodontidae Katayama 1984
+
Invalid names: Apolectidae [empty], Ephippididae [empty], Percoidae [empty], Platacidae [empty], Sparoidea Johnson 1980 [empty]
G. †Percoideorum Bleeker 1859
+
†Percoideorum electilis Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Percoideorum pseudatherina Nolf and Bajpai 1992
†Percoideorum pseudochanda Nolf and Dockery III 1990
†Percoideorum sciaenoides Nolf and Bajpai 1992
G. Phanerodon Girard 1854
G. †Phosphichthys Arambourg 1952
G. †Pirskenius Obrhelová 1961
G. †Plagioholocentrus Rabeder 1978
Fm. Platycephalidae
+
G. Platycephalus Bloch 1795
+
†Platycephalus aculeatus Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Platycephalus fluctuosus Nolf 1972
†Platycephalus iaiunus Schwarzhans 2019
†Platycephalus lafondi Steurbaut 1984
†Platycephalus maxwelli Schwarzhans 1980
†Platycephalus parapercoides Schwarzhans 1980
†Platycephalus petilus Stinton 1957
†Platycephalus poyartinensis Steurbaut 1984
†Platycephalus riremoana Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Platylates Storms 1887
G. †Priacanthopsis Fowler 1906
Fm. †Propercarinidae Bannikov 1995
+
G. Psenes Cuvier and Valenciennes 1833
G. Pseudoscarus Bleeker 1861
Fm. †Repropcidae Bannikov 1991
+
G. Rexea Waite 1911
G. †Rhenanoperca Gaudant and Micklich 1990
Fm. †Robertanniidae
+
G. †Scomberoides Lacépède 1802
G. Scombrops Temminck and Schlegel 1845
G. †Scombrosphyraena Fourmanoir 1970
Subor. Scorpaenoidei Garman 1899
+
Fm. Scorpaenidae Risso 1827
+
G. Pontinus Poey 1860
+
†Pontinus ellipticus Koken 1884
†Pontinus karasawai Schwarzhans et al. 2017
†Pontinus robustus Steurbaut 1984
G. †Rhomarchus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. Scorpaena Linnaeus 1758 [scorpionfish]
+
†Scorpaena boulei Arambourg 1927
†Scorpaena corallophilus Schwarzhans 2003
†Scorpaena ensiger Jordan and Gilbert 1919
†Scorpaena jeanneli Arambourg 1927
†Scorpaena osterodenensis Schwarzhans 2007
†Scorpaena pilari Kramberger 1882
†Scorpaena tessieri Sauvage 1873
G. †Scorpaenidarum Risso 1826
+
†Scorpaenidarum acutus Frost 1934
†Scorpaenidarum johannaensis Schwarzhans 1985
†Scorpaenidarum menzeli Schwarzhans 2007
G. Sebastes Cuvier 1829
+
Subg. Sebastes (Rosicola) Jordan and Evermann 1896
Subg. Sebastes (Sebastodes) Gill 1861
+
†Sebastes (Sebastodes) davidi Barsukov 1989
†Sebastes (Sebastodes) defitnetus Barsukov 1989
†Sebastes (Sebastodes) thermophilus Barsukov 1989
†Sebastes (Sebastodes) velox Barsukov 1989
Subg. †Sebastodes (Sebastoessus) Jordan 1921
†Sebastodes fissicostatus Stinton 1962
Subg. Sebastes (Sebastomus) Gill 1864
†Sebastes apostates Jordan 1921
Sebastes eos Eigenmann and Eigenmann 1890
Sebastes goodei Eigenmann and Eigenmann 1890
†Sebastes ineziae Jordan and Gilbert 1920
Sebastes jordani Gilbert 1896
Sebastes miniatus Jordan and Gilbert 1880
Sebastes paucispinis Ayres 1854
†Sebastes rosae Eigenmann 1900
Sebastes serranoides Eigenmann and Eigenmann 1890
G. Sebastichthys Gill 1862
G. Sebastolobus Gill 1881
Subfm. †Setarchinae Matsubara 1943
+
Invalid names: Scorpaeninae [empty]
G. †Scorpaenoideorum Unknown
Fm. Sebastidae
+
G. †Sebastavus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
†Sebastavus elatus Steindachner 1860
†Sebastavus vertebralis Jordan and Gilbert 1919
Fm. Synanceiidae
+
Invalid names: Setarchidae Matsubara 1943 [empty], Tetrarogidae [empty]
G. Selar Bleeker 1851
Subor. Serranoidei
+
Fm. Serranidae Swainson 1839
+
G. Centropristis Cuvier 1829
+
†Centropristes exsculptus Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Centropristis elongatus Sulc 1932
G. Diplectrum Holbrook 1855 [sand perch]
Subfm. †Epinephelinae Jordan and Eigenmann 1890
+
G. Epinephelus Bloch 1793
+
†Epinephelus itajara Lichtenstein 1822
†Epinephelus longispinis Arambourg 1927
†Epinephelus ovalis Stinton 1957
†Epinephelus plicatus Stinton 1978
†Epinephelus progigas Arambourg 1927
G. Mycteroperca Gill 1862
G. Neanthias Steindachner 1880
G. †Plesioserranus Casier 1966
G. †Prolates Priem 1899
+
†Prolates dormaalensis Casier 1967
†Prolates heberti Gervais 1852
Invalid names: Pseudolates Priem 1898 [replaced]
G. Seriphus Ayres 1860
+
†Seriphus lavenbergi Huddleston and Takeuchi 2006
Seriphus politus Ayres 1860
G. Serranus Cuvier 1817
+
Subg. Serranus (Serranellus) Jordan 1890
†Serranus aquitaniensis Steurbaut 1984
†Serranus budensis Heckel 1856
Serranus cabrilla Linnaeus 1758
†Serranus celebratus Danil'chenko 1968
†Serranus comparabilis Danil'chenko 1960
†Serranus cretaceus Bayer 1905
†Serranus elongatus Pauca 1929
†Serranus itajara Lichtenstein 1822
†Serranus occipitalis Agassiz 1835
Serranus scriba Linnaeus 1758
†Serranus simionescui Pauca 1929
†Serranus ventralis Agassiz 1835
Serranus wemmeliensis Storms 1898
G. †Tavania Landini and Menesini 1978
Fm. Sparidae Bonaparte 1832
+
G. Calamus Swainson 1839
G. Crenidens Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
+
Crenidens intermedius Arambourg 1927
Invalid names: Crenidens Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830 [objective synonym]
G. Dentex Cuvier 1815
+
Subg. Dentex (Polysteganus) Klunzinger 1870
+
†Dentex (Polysteganus) gregarius Nolf and Steurbaut 1979
†Dentex (Polysteganus) macropthalmus Bloch 1791
†Dentex (Polysteganus) perneri Sulc 1932
†Dentex balonggensis Vorstman 1927
†Dentex barbarus Arambourg 1927
†Dentex breviceps Agassiz 1839
†Dentex crassispinus Agassiz 1839
†Dentex elegans Prochazka 1893
†Dentex faujasii Agassiz 1839
Dentex gregarius Koken 1891
†Dentex leptacanthus Agassiz 1835
†Dentex microdon Agassiz 1839
†Dentex nobilis Koken 1891
†Dentex nobilis miocenia Weiler 1950
†Dentex pentagonalis Stinton 1957
†Dentex pulcher Frost 1934
†Dentex subnobilis Schubert 1906
†Dentex tardinensis Leriche 1908
†Dentex ventralis Agassiz 1839
†Otolithus (Dentex) dubius Priem 1906
G. Pagrus Lacépède 1802
+
Pagrus auratus Forster 1801
†Pagrus bognoriensis Casier 1966
†Pagrus hyneus Purdy et al. 2001
†Pagrus mauritanicus Arambourg 1927
G. †Rhythmias Jordan and Gilbert 1920
+
†Rhythmias gaviotae David 1943
†Rhythmias starrii Jordan and Gilbert 1920
Subfm. †Sparinae Sparinae
+
G. Oblada Cuvier 1829
+
†Oblada chainei Steurbaut and Jonet 1982
†Oblada joneti Stinton and Nolf 1970
G. Pagellus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
+
†Pagellus acarne Risso 1826
†Pagellus albuquerquae Steurbaut and Jonet 1982
†Pagellus concavus Frost 1926
Pagellus coupei Dieuzeide 1960
†Pagellus gregarius Koken 1891
†Pagellus leptosomus Arambourg 1927
†Pagellus leptosteus Agassiz 1839
†Pagellus libanicus Pictet 1850
†Pagellus marbellensis Sulc 1932
†Pagellus pamunkeyensis Lin and Nolf 2022
†Pagellus stenoura Sauvage 1873
G. Sparus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Sparus brusinai Kramberger 1882
†Sparus caraibaeus Casier 1958
†Sparus cinctus Agassiz 1843
†Sparus compactus Arambourg 1927
†Sparus neogenus Arambourg 1927
Invalid names: Pagellinae [empty]
G. Sphyraenops Poey 1860
Subor. Stromateoidei Regan 1909
+
G. Stromateus Linnaeus 1758
G. †Synagrops Guenther 1887
Fm. Thalasseloetridae Gill and Mooi 2012
+
G. Grahamichthys Whitley 1956
+
†Grahamichthys frigophila Schwarzhans 2019
†Grahamichthys pectenoides Grenfell 1984
G. †Thyrsitocephalus Rath 1859
Subor. †Trachinoidei
+
Fm. †Callipterygidae
+
G. †Callipteryx Agassiz 1835
+
†Callipteryx recticaudus Agassiz 1839
†Callipteryx speciosus Agassiz 1835
Invalid names: Mugiloididae [empty]
G. †Tungtingichthys Liu et al. 1962
G. †Wangia Fowler 1954
Subor. Xiphioidei Swainson 1839
+
Fm. Blochiidae
+
G. †Blochius Volta 1800
+
†Blochius longirostris Volta 1796
†Blochius macropterus de Zigno 1887
†Blochius moorheadi Eastman 1911
G. †Congorhynchus Darteville and Casier 1949
G. Zoarces Cuvier and Valenciennes 1836
Invalid names: Ammodytoidei [empty], Aplodactylidae [empty], Arripidae [empty], Banjosidae [empty], Chironemidae [empty], Dichistiidae [empty], Dinopercidae [empty], Hapalogeniidae [empty], Icosteoidei [empty], Labroidea Malabarba et al. 2006 [empty], Latridae [empty], Mugiloidei [empty], Perciliidae [empty], Percophidae [empty], Scombrolabracoidei [empty], Scombropidae [empty], Sphyraenoidei Bannikov 2014 [empty], Trichiuroidei [empty], Zoarcoidei [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available