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Desmostyloidea

Mammalia - Perissodactyla

Taxonomy
Desmostyloidea was named by Abel (1933).

It was considered a nomen oblitum by Domning (1996).

It was assigned to Multituberculata by Abel (1933); and to Desmostylia by Matsui and Tsuihiji (2019), Matsui and Pyenson (2023).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1933Desmostyloidea Abel p. 875
2019Desmostyloidea Matsui and Tsuihiji p. 10
2023Desmostyloidea Matsui and Pyenson p. 4

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
orderDesmostylia
orderDesmostyloideaAbel 1933
orderDesmostyloideaAbel 1933

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. †Desmostyloidea Abel 1933
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Fm. †Desmostylidae Osborn 1905
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G. †Ashoroa Inuzuka 2000
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Ashoroa laticosta Inuzuka 2000
G. †Cornwallius Hay 1923
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Cornwallius sookensis Cornwall 1922
G. †Desmostylus Marsh 1888
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Desmostylus hesperus Marsh 1888
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Invalid names: Desmostylella typica Nagao 1937 [synonym], Desmostylus californicus Hay 1923 [synonym], Desmostylus cymatias Hannibal 1922 [synonym], Desmostylus minor Nagao 1937 [synonym], Desmostylus mirabilis Nagao 1935 [synonym], Desmostylus watasei Hay 1915 [synonym]
Desmostylus japonicus Tokunaga and Iwasaki 1914
Invalid names: Desmostylella Nagao 1937 [synonym]
G. †Ounalashkastylus Chiba et al. 2016
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Ounalashkastylus tomidai Chiba et al. 2016
G. †Vanderhoofius Reinhart 1959
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Vanderhoofius coalingensis Reinhart 1959
Fm. †Paleoparadoxiidae Reinhart 1959
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G. †Archaeoparadoxia Barnes 2013
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G. †Neoparadoxia Barnes 2013
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Neoparadoxia cecilialina Barnes 2013
Neoparadoxia repenningi Domning and Barnes 2007
G. †Paleoparadoxia Reinhart 1959
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Paleoparadoxia media Inuzuka 2005
Paleoparadoxia tabatai Tokunaga 1939
Invalid names: Behemotopsinae Inuzuka 1987 [empty], Paleoparadoxiinae Reinhart 1959 [empty]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
K. Matsui and T. Tsuihiji 2019The clade consisting of Paleoparadoxiinae + Desmostylidae was supported by the absence of the p3 paraconid (c. 12(1)), fused double roots of p3 and p4 (c. 14(2)), swollen and appressed molar cusps (c. 17(1)), enlarged P4-M3 hypoconulid and entoconid (c. 18(1)) and having osteosclerosis bones of vertebrae (centrum) (c. 75(1)).