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Tornocerataceae
Taxonomy
Tornocerataceae was named by Arthaber (1911). It is not extant.
It was corrected as Tornoceratoidea by Furnish et al. (2009), Korn et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Tornoceratina by Korn and Klug (2002), Korn (2006), Furnish et al. (2009), Bockwinkel et al. (2013), Bockwinkel et al. (2013), Bockwinkel et al. (2015), Bockwinkel and Korn (2015), Korn et al. (2016).
It was corrected as Tornoceratoidea by Furnish et al. (2009), Korn et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Tornoceratina by Korn and Klug (2002), Korn (2006), Furnish et al. (2009), Bockwinkel et al. (2013), Bockwinkel et al. (2013), Bockwinkel et al. (2015), Bockwinkel and Korn (2015), Korn et al. (2016).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1911 | Tornocerataceae Arthaber |
| 2002 | Tornocerataceae Korn and Klug p. 150 |
| 2006 | Tornocerataceae Korn |
| 2009 | Tornoceratoidea Furnish et al. |
| 2013 | Tornocerataceae Bockwinkel et al. p. 57 |
| 2013 | Tornocerataceae Bockwinkel et al. p. 267 |
| 2015 | Tornocerataceae Bockwinkel et al. p. 148 |
| 2015 | Tornocerataceae Bockwinkel and Korn p. 358 |
| 2016 | Tornoceratoidea Korn et al. p. 186 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Tornocerataceae Arthaber 1911
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Fm. †Kirsoceratidae Korn 2002
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G. †Kirsoceras Bogoslovsky 1971
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†Kirsoceras costatum Perna 1914
†Kirsoceras kayseri Drevermann 1901
†Kirsoceras planum Perna 1914
†Kirsoceras rotundatum Perna 1914
G. †Pernoceras Schindewolf 1922
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†Pernoceras curvatum Perna 1914
†Pernoceras dorsatum Wedekind 1908
†Pernoceras kochi Wedekind 1908
†Pernoceras subtumidum Perna 1914
G. †Protornoceras Dybczynski 1913
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†Protornoceras curvidorsatum Sobolew 1914
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Invalid names: Tornoceras umbilicatum Sobolew 1914 [synonym]
†Protornoceras evolutum Sobolew 1914
†Protornoceras ornatum Dybczynski 1913
†Protornoceras planilobum Sobolew 1914
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Invalid names: Tornoceras angulatobatum Sobolew 1914 [synonym], Tornoceras arcuatolobatum Sobolew 1914 [synonym], Tornoceras avaricatum Sobolew 1914 [synonym], Tornoceras flexuosum Sobolew 1914 [synonym], Tornoceras genulobatum Sobolew 1914 [synonym]
†Protornoceras polonicum Dybczynski 1913
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Invalid names: Polonoceras latum Dybczynski 1913 [synonym], Protornoceras aphyllitiforme Dybczynski 1913 [synonym], Protornoceras bilobatiforme Dybczynski 1913 [synonym], Protornoceras kielcense Dybczynski 1913 [synonym], Protornoceras siemiradzkii Dybczynski 1913 [synonym], Protornoceras zuberi Dybczynski 1913 [synonym]
†Protornoceras simplificatum Sobolew 1914
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Invalid names: Tornoceras simplicissimum Sobolew 1914 [synonym], Tornoceras simplicius Sobolew 1914 [synonym], Tornoceras umbilicatoides Sobolew 1914 [synonym]
†Protornoceras sinuvaricatum Sobolew 1914
G. †Tornia House 1970
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†Tornia alobata Sobolew 1914
†Tornia euomphalides d'Archiac and Haime 1854
†Tornia mirabile Dybczynski 1913
Fm. †Parodoceratidae Petter 1959
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G. †Parodiceras Hyatt 1884
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†Parodiceras brachystoma Petter 1959
†Parodiceras discoideum Hall 1860
†Parodiceras holzapfeli Frech 1902
†Parodiceras magnosellare Holzapfel 1895
Subfm. †Parodoceratinae Petter 1959
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G. †Mithraxites Becker and House 1994
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†Mithraxites eberlei Sweet and Miller 1956
†Mithraxites mithrax Hall 1860
G. †Trevoneites Becker and House 1994
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†Trevoneites assesi Göddertz 1987
†Trevoneites foxi House 1963
†Trevoneites westfalicum Holzapfel 1895
G. †Wedekindella Schindewolf 1928
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†Wedekindella arata Whidborne 1890
†Wedekindella brilonensis Kayser 1872
†Wedekindella clarkei Holzapfel 1895
†Wedekindella psittacina Whidborne 1890
Invalid names: Parodiceras Wedekind 1913 [replaced], Parodicerellum Strand 1929 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Wedekindellinae Korn 2002 [empty]
Fm. †Pseudoclymeniidae Becker 1993
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G. †Pseudoclymenia Frech 1897
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†Pseudoclymenia aktubensis Bogoslovsky 1971
†Pseudoclymenia applanata Schindewolf 1923
†Pseudoclymenia australis Delepine 1935
†Pseudoclymenia costulata Munster 1840
†Pseudoclymenia dillensis Drevermann 1901
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Invalid names: Pseudoclymenia drevermanni Schindewolf 1923 [synonym]
†Pseudoclymenia elegans Bogoslovsky 1971
†Pseudoclymenia fundifer Perna 1914
†Pseudoclymenia orensis Nalivkina 1953
†Pseudoclymenia pseudogoniatites Sandberger 1853
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Invalid names: Goniatites sandbergeri Guembel 1862 [synonym]
†Pseudoclymenia sedgwickii Munster 1840
†Pseudoclymenia wedekindi Born 1912
Fm. †Tornoceratidae Arthaber 1911
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Subfm. †Aulatornoceratinae Becker 1993
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G. †Armatites Becker 1993
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†Armatites bashkiricus Bogoslovsky 1971
†Armatites beatus Becker 1993
†Armatites lateroconcavus Dybczinski 1913
†Armatites nudus Becker 1993
†Armatites planidorsatus Munster 1839
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Invalid names: Tornoceras dorsoplanum Sobolew 1912 [synonym]
G. †Aulatornoceras Schindewolf 1922
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†Aulatornoceras auris Quenstedt 1846
†Aulatornoceras bickense Wedekind 1917
†Aulatornoceras compressum Gruneberg 1925
†Aulatornoceras constrictum Steininger 1849
†Aulatornoceras eifliense Steininger 1849
†Aulatornoceras frenklerae Söte et al. 2021
†Aulatornoceras latestriatum d'Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Aulatornoceras lepiferum Becker 1993
†Aulatornoceras paucistriatum d'Archiac and de Verneuil 1841
†Aulatornoceras posterior Becker 1993
†Aulatornoceras rhysum Clarke 1898
†Aulatornoceras schurbuschensis Becker 2016
†Aulatornoceras serriense Becker 1993
†Aulatornoceras steinhauseni Söte et al. 2021
†Aulatornoceras tumidum House 2002
†Aulatornoceras ventrosulcatum Söte et al. 2021
G. †Planitornoceras Becker 1995
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†Planitornoceras euryomphalum Wedekind 1918
†Planitornoceras pugnax Becker 1995
†Planitornoceras transuralense Nalivkina 1953
†Planitornoceras weissi Wedekind 1908
G. †Polonoceras Dybczynski 1913
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†Polonoceras baikuense Sheng 1999
†Polonoceras delepinei Petersen 1975
†Polonoceras dux Becker 1993
†Polonoceras mensinki Becker 1993
†Polonoceras planum Dybczynski 1913
†Polonoceras subundulatum Frech 1887
G. †Truyolsoceras Montesinos 1987
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†Truyolsoceras bicostatum Hall 1843
†Truyolsoceras clarkei Miller 1938
†Truyolsoceras keyserlingi Muller 1956
†Truyolsoceras retro Becker 1993
†Truyolsoceras sandbergeri Foord and Crick 1897
Invalid names: Goniatites retrorsus undulatus Sandberger 1851 [replaced]
Subfm. †Falcitornoceratinae Becker 1993
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G. †Falcitornoceras House and Price 1985
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†Falcitornoceras bilobatum Wedekind 1908
†Falcitornoceras constrictum Hous and Price 1985
†Falcitornoceras faciculum House and Price 1985
†Falcitornoceras falcatum Frech 1887
†Falcitornoceras korni Becker 1993
†Falcitornoceras pseudobilobatum Dybczynski 1913
†Falcitornoceras wagneri House and Price 1985
G. †Gundolficeras Becker 1995
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†Gundolficeras bicaniculatum Petter 1959
†Gundolficeras delepinei Petter 1959
†Gundolficeras escoti Frech 1887
†Gundolficeras fezzouense Becker 1995
†Gundolficeras prescheri Korn 2002
†Gundolficeras rotersi Korn 2002
†Gundolficeras silviae Becker 1995
G. †Phoenixites Becker 1993
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†Phoenixites auriforme Oppenheimer 1916
†Phoenixites concentricus House 1965
†Phoenixites frechi Wedekind 1918
†Phoenixites keyserlingi Muller 1956
†Phoenixites lenticulus Bockwinkel et al. 2013
†Phoenixites sulcatus Becker 1993
†Phoenixites varicatum Wedekind 1918
†Phoenixites varicatus Wedekind 1918
Invalid names: Tornoceras frechi parvum Makowski 1991 [synonym]
Subfm. †Tornoceratinae Arthaber 1911
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G. †Crassotornoceras House and Price 1985
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†Crassotornoceras annissi House and Price 1985
†Crassotornoceras belgicum Matern 1931
†Crassotornoceras crassum Matern 1931
†Crassotornoceras hetzeneggeri Söte et al. 2021
†Crassotornoceras isolatum Becker 1993
†Crassotornoceras nitidum Becker 1993
†Crassotornoceras nudum Söte et al. 2021
G. †Epitornoceras Frech 1902
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†Epitornoceras mithracoides Frech 1902
†Epitornoceras peracutum Hall 1876
G. †Linguatornoceras House 1965
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†Linguatornoceras clausum Glenister 1958
†Linguatornoceras guestfalicum Frech 1897
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Invalid names: Tornoceras loeschmanni Frech 1902 [synonym]
†Linguatornoceras haugi Frech 1902
†Linguatornoceras lingua Sandberger 1851
†Linguatornoceras linguum Sandberger 1851
†Linguatornoceras pompeckji Wedekind 1918
†Linguatornoceras yudinae Becker 2000
G. †Lobotornoceras Schindewolf 1936
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†Lobotornoceras ausavense Steininger 1849
†Lobotornoceras bensaidi Bockwinkel et al. 2013
†Lobotornoceras hassoni House 1978
†Lobotornoceras strangulatum Keyserling 1844
†Tornoceras ausavense crassum Matern 1931
G. †Oxytornoceras Becker 1993
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†Oxytornoceras acutum Frech 1902
†Oxytornoceras polare Bogoslovsky and Yatskov 1985
†Oxytornoceras signatum Becker 1993
G. †Retrotornoceras House 2002
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†Retrotornoceras alobatum House 2002
†Retrotornoceras juxi Söte et al. 2021
G. †Simicheiloceras Becker 1993
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†Simicheiloceras acutelobatum Gruneberg 1925
†Simicheiloceras denselobatum Becker 1993
†Simicheiloceras gyrospina Becker 1993
†Simicheiloceras schrickeli Becker 1993
G. †Tornoceras Hyatt 1884
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†Tornoceras aequilobum Söte et al. 2021
†Tornoceras aldanense House 1965
†Tornoceras amuletum House 1965
†Tornoceras arcuatum House 1965
†Tornoceras arkonense House 1965
†Tornoceras baldisi Leanza 1968
†Tornoceras bolivianum Kullmann 1980
†Tornoceras compressum Clarke 1899
†Tornoceras contractum Glenister 1958
†Tornoceras eberlei Sweet and Miller 1956
†Tornoceras holwilli House 2002
†Tornoceras hughesii Whidborne 1890
†Tornoceras iowaense Miller 1938
†Tornoceras lewinskii Dybczynski 1913
†Tornoceras nummularius Roemer 1843
†Tornoceras obesum Clarke 1899
†Tornoceras obliquum Perna 1914
†Tornoceras orbicella Hall 1860
†Tornoceras radialis Becker 1993
†Tornoceras simplex von Buch 1832
†Tornoceras subacutum Makowski 1991
†Tornoceras sublentiforme Sobolew 1914
†Tornoceras typum Sandberger and Sandberger 1851
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Invalid names: Gomimonomeroceras (Tornoceras) kielcense Sobolew 1914 [synonym], Gomimonomeroceras (Tornoceras) sublentiforme Sobolew 1914 [synonym], Tornoceras bertrandi Frech 1902 [synonym], Tornoceras simplex angustelobata Holzapfel 1895 [synonym], Tornoceras verae Frech 1902 [synonym]
†Tornoceras varicatum Gruneberg 1925
†Tornoceras whidbornei Foord and Crick 1897
†Tornoceras whitfieldi Miller 1932
†Tornoceras widderi House 1965
†Tornoceras wunderlichi Bockwinkel and Korn 2015
Invalid names: Tornoceras (Tornoceras) Hyatt 1884 [invalid subgroup], Tornoceras edwinhalli Clarke 1898 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available