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Leiorhynchus
Taxonomy
Leiorhynchus was named by Hall (1860) [Sepkoski's age data: D Give-l D Fras-u Sepkoski's reference number: 25,538]. It is the type genus of Leiorhynchidae, Leiorhynchinae.
It was reranked as Rhynchonella (Leiorhynchus) by Walcott (1884); it was reranked as Camarotoechia (Liorhynchus) by Paeckelmann (1913); it was misspelled as Liorhynchus by Oehlert (1887), Williams et al. (2002), Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Rhynchonella by Walcott (1884); to Brachiopoda by Oehlert (1887); to Camarotoechia by Paeckelmann (1913); to Leiorhynchinae by Williams et al. (2002); and to Rhynchonellida by Sepkoski (2002).
It was reranked as Rhynchonella (Leiorhynchus) by Walcott (1884); it was reranked as Camarotoechia (Liorhynchus) by Paeckelmann (1913); it was misspelled as Liorhynchus by Oehlert (1887), Williams et al. (2002), Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Rhynchonella by Walcott (1884); to Brachiopoda by Oehlert (1887); to Camarotoechia by Paeckelmann (1913); to Leiorhynchinae by Williams et al. (2002); and to Rhynchonellida by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1860 | Leiorhynchus Hall |
| 1884 | Rhynchonella (Leiorhynchus) Walcott p. 157 |
| 1887 | Liorhynchus Oehlert |
| 1913 | Camarotoechia (Liorhynchus) Paeckelmann p. 269 |
| 2002 | Leiorhynchus Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Leiorhynchus Williams et al. p. 1133 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Leiorhynchus Hall 1860
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Subg. †Leiorhynchus (Leiorhynchus) Hall 1860
†Leiorhynchus quadricostatus Vanux 1842
†Leiorhynchus ripheicus Stepanov 1948
†Leiorhynchus rockymontana Marcou 1858
†Leiorhynchus rockymontanum Marcou 1858
†Leiorhynchus subreniformis Tschernyschew 1887
†Rhynchonella (Leiorhynchus) laura Billings 1860
†Rhynchonella (Leiorhynchus) nevadensis Walcott 1884
†Rhynchonella (Leiorhynchus) sinuatus Hall 1867
Invalid names: Nudirostra [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Silurian to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 443.10000 to 254.14000 Ma
Collections (366 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silurian | USA (California) | L. sp. (229251) | |
| Devonian | USA (New Jersey) | L. limitare (9471) | |
| Emsian | USA (Nevada) | L. sp. (164828) | |
| Emsian | China (Guangxi) | L. sp. (27533) | |
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | L. limitaris (83119 83120) L. sp. (615) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Pennsylvania) | L. sp. (9518) | |
| Eifelian | Germany | Liorhynchus sp. (127762) | |
| Eifelian | USA (Nevada) | L. sp. (3826 5308 5310) | |
| Eifelian - Givetian | USA (Nevada) | L. nevadensis (94249 94278) L. sp. (94266) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | L. sp. (111862 111919) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Canada (British Columbia) | L. castanea (84253) | |
| Givetian | China (Guangxi) | L. sp. (13159 13161 13162 13164 13165) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | L. laura (10457) L. limitare (5619 5657 5661 5664 5665 5668 9380 9470 9478 9479 9480 9487 9488 9489 9498) L. multicostum (9373 9374 9375 9376 9381 9395 9396 9397 9398 9509 9510 9512 9596 9597 9598 9599 9601 9602 9603 9605 9606 9608 9609 9610 9612 10101 94410 94411 96209) L. multiscostum (10108) L. quadracostata (76783 76784 76785 76791 76792 76793 76794 76795 76796 76797 76798 76799 76800 76801 76802 76803 76804 76805 76806 76807 76808 76809 76810 76811 76812 76813 76814 76815 76816 76817 76830 76839) L. quadracostatus (54687) L. quadricostatum (94412) L. sinuatum (96341 96361 96374) L. sp. (5620 8755 8756 8757 8758 8764 8765 8769 8798 8799 8808 8809 8812 8813 8814 8822 8826 8827 8828 8830 8919 8920 8926 8929 8967 8969 10519 10520) | |
| Givetian | USA (New Mexico) | L. sphaericum (96220) | |
| Givetian | USA (Michigan) | L. kelloggi, L. lucasi, L. sp. A (38475) L. lucasi (38476) | |
| Givetian | USA (Ohio) | L. kelloggi (38467 38470 38471 38472 76557 76565) L. kelloggi, L. laura (76554 76564) L. kelloggi, L. sp. A (38468) L. lucasi (38455 38457 38459 38460 38466) L. lucasi, L. sp. B (38461) L. sp. C (38469) | |
| Givetian | USA (Nevada) | L. hippocastanea (94405) L. rhabdotum, L. hippocastanea (94273 94406) L. sp. (94272 94404) L. sp., L. nevadensis (94403) | |
| Givetian | USA (Maryland) | L. sp. (10453) | |
| Givetian | USA (Pennsylvania) | L. sp. (627 9910 9913) | |
| Givetian | Canada (Northwest Territories and Yukon) | L. sp. (625) | |
| Givetian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | L. castanea (96318) L. sp. (94517) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | USA (New York) | L. sinuatum (54257 54688 54689 54690 54691 54692 54693) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | Russian Federation (Orenburgskaya Oblast) | L. jaregae (83916) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | Canada (Ontario) | L. quadracostatus (40045) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | USA (New York) | L. quadracostatus (76098 76099) L. sinuata (76665 76666 76667 76668 76669 76670 76671 76672 76673 76674 76675 76676 76677 76678 76679 76680 76681 76682 76683 76684) L. sp. (65400 65694 65695) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | China (Guangxi) | L. sp. (13139) | |
| Frasnian | Colombia (Boyaca) | L. mysia (36012) | |
| Frasnian | Canada (Ontario) | L. sp. (633) | |
| Frasnian | Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') | L. pavlovi, L. taimyricus (40713) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Alaska) | L. sp. (36603) | |
| Frasnian | USA (New York) | L. mesacarina (54509) L. quadracostatus (54686 76100) L. sp. (3804 3810 10203 10204 10205 10206 10207 10208 10209 10211 10212 10213 10216 10217 10218 10219 10220 10221 10224 10225 10229 10231 10232 10233 10238 10288 10290 10292 10294 10296 10297 10302 10303 10304 10305 10307 10310 10316 10322 10327 10335 10396 10403 10404 10420 10427 10437 54269 54400 65698) L. sp., L. sinuatum (10227 10234 10334) | |
| Frasnian | China (Sichuan) | L. sp. (25804) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Virginia) | L. mesicostale (6994 7038 7040) L. sp. (7039) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Iowa) | L. argenteum (3407 6243 6244 6247 6249 6250 6253 54398) L. argenteum, L. gosseleti (6248) L. iris (54406) | |
| Late/Upper Devonian | China (Guangxi) | L. kwangsiensis (4011) | |
| Middle Frasnian | France (Alsace) | L. barroisi (65777) | |
| Middle Frasnian | China (Guangxi) | L. kwangsiensis (13007 13136) L. sp. (13006 13009 13011 13019) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | USA (New York) | L. sp. (3922) L. sp., L. ventricosum (3921) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Camarotoechia subreniformis (235121) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Germany (Sauerland) | Camarophoria subreniformis (235126) | |
| Famennian | USA (Montana) | L. jeffersonense (54254 54402 54599 54680 54681) L. lesleyi (7228) Nudirostra dunbarense (7249 7310) Nudirostra dunbarense, Nudirostra sp. (7309) Nudirostra gibbosa, Nudirostra jeffersonense (7308) Nudirostra jeffersonense, Nudirostra sp. (7243) Nudirostra sp. (7219 7220 7222 7233 7234 7237 7238 7240 7246 7248 7304) Nudirostra ventricosa (7241) Nudirostra ventricosta (7244) | |
| Middle Famennian | USA (Montana) | Nudirostra seversoni (6983) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Ohio) | L. sp. (75049) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Indiana) | L. limitare (6981) L. quadricostatum, L. limitare (6935) | |
| Early/Lower Mississippian | USA (California) | L. sp. (229423) | |
| Kinderhookian - Osagean | USA (Utah) | L. sp. (13361) | |
| Mississippian | USA (Alaska) | L. greenianum (112175) | |
| Osagean | USA (California) | L. sp. (225978) | |
| Chadian | Czechia | Nudirostra papyracea (38088 38089 38091) | |
| Visean | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | L. carbonferus (211907) L. carboniferus (211905 211909 211912) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Nevada) | L. carboniferum (62729) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Idaho) | L. carboniferum (12806 12807) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Nevada) | L. carboniferum (77065) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Montana) | L. carboniferus (5621 5622 5623 5624 5631 5634 5641 5643 5650) | |
| Arnsbergian | United Kingdom (England) | Nudirostra papyracea (8620) | |
| Bashkirian - Moscovian | Peru (Piura) | L. rockymontanum (41390) | |
| Bashkirian - Moscovian | Argentina | Nudirostra cuyana (64621 64622) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Missouri) | L. rockymontanum (70272 70291 70297 70485) | |
| Kasimovian - Gzhelian | USA (New Mexico) | Terebratula rockymontana (150952) | |
| Wolfcampian - Leonardian | Canada (Yukon) | L. sp. (61569 61574 61576) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation | L. ripheicus (95805 119328) | |
| Leonardian | USA (Idaho) | L. weeksi, L. sp. (11286) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Texas) | L. bisulcatum (121457) | |
| Kungurian | Mexico (Coahuila) | L. bisulcatum (151078) | |
| Roadian | USA (Texas) | L. nobilis (113197 113206) | |
| Roadian | USA (Wyoming) | L. weeksi (11229) | |
| Roadian | USA (Utah) | L. sp. (11271) | |
| Roadian | USA (Idaho) | L. weeksi, L. sp. (11285) | |
| Wordian | USA (Texas) | L. nobilis (150261) | |
| Capitanian | Mexico (Coahuila) | L. bisulcatum (151277 151278) | |
| Wuchiapingian | USA (Idaho) | L. sp. (11283) |