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Monoplex
Taxonomy
Monoplex was named by Perry (1811) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m R Sepkoski's reference number: 909]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Cymatium (Monoplex) by Todd (2001), Beu (2005), Landau et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Cymatium by Todd (2001), Beu (2005), Landau et al. (2008); and to Ranellidae by Beu (2010).
It was reranked as Cymatium (Monoplex) by Todd (2001), Beu (2005), Landau et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Neotaenioglossa by Sepkoski (2002); to Cymatium by Todd (2001), Beu (2005), Landau et al. (2008); and to Ranellidae by Beu (2010).
Species
Lampusia affinis, M. amictus, M. aquatilis, M. cercadicus, M. chlorostomoides, M. comptus, M. exaratus, M. gatunicus, M. gurabonicus, M. infelix, M. jackwinorum, M. krebsii (syn. Cymatium (Septa) henicum), M. lignarius (syn. Cymatium (Ranularia) kugleri), M. longispira, M. macrodon, M. mundus, M. nicobaricus (syn. Cymatium chlorostomum), M. panamensis, M. parthenopeus (syn. Cymatium (Monoplex) valentinei, M. australasiae), M. pilearis, M. ritteri, M. tranquebaricus (syn. Triton chemnitzii, Tritonium adansonii), M. trigonus, M. turtoni, M. vespaceus (syn. Cymatium (Turritriton) indomelanicum), M. vestitus, M. wiegmanni, M. williamsi, Tritonium (Lampusia) dubium
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1811 | Monoplex Perry |
| 1817 | Tritonium (Lampusia) Schumacher p. 350 |
| 1877 | Triton (Lampusia) Mörch p. 30 |
| 1921 | Tritonium (Lampusia) Vredenburg p. 289 |
| 1936 | Cabestanimorpha Iredale p. 307 |
| 1947 | Cymatium (Lampusia) Gardner p. 533 |
| 1957 | Cymatium (Cymatriton) Clench and Turner p. 210 |
| 1960 | Cymatium (Lampusia) MacNeil p. 59 |
| 1977 | Cymatium (Lampusia) Ladd p. 33 |
| 1977 | Cymatium (Cymatriton) Ladd p. 34 |
| 2001 | Cymatium (Monoplex) Todd |
| 2002 | Lampusia Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Monoplex Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Cymatium (Monoplex) Beu p. 78 |
| 2008 | Cymatium (Monoplex) Landau et al. p. 455 |
| 2010 | Monoplex Beu |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Monoplex Perry 1811
show all | hide all
Monoplex amictus Reeve 1844
Monoplex aquatilis Reeve 1844
†Monoplex cercadicus Maury 1917
†Monoplex chlorostomoides Maury 1924
Monoplex comptus Adams 1855
Monoplex exaratus Reeve 1844
†Monoplex gatunicus Beu 2010
†Monoplex gurabonicus Maury 1917
†Monoplex infelix Maury 1924
†Monoplex jackwinorum Beu 2010
Monoplex lignarius Broderip 1833
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Invalid names: Cymatium (Ranularia) kugleri Rustch 1942 [synonym]
†Monoplex longispira Beu 2010
Monoplex macrodon Valenciennes 1832
Monoplex mundus Gould 1849
†Monoplex panamensis Beu 2010
Monoplex parthenopeus von Salis Marschlins 1793
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Invalid names: Cymatium (Monoplex) valentinei Olsson and Petit 1964 [synonym], Monoplex australasiae Perry 1811 [synonym]
Monoplex pilearis Linnaeus 1758
Monoplex ritteri Schmelz 1989
Monoplex tranquebaricus Lamarck 1816
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Invalid names: Triton chemnitzii Gray 1839 [synonym], Tritonium adansonii Dunker 1853 [synonym]
Monoplex trigonus Gmelin 1791
Monoplex turtoni Smith 1890
Monoplex vespaceus Lamarck 1822
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Invalid names: Cymatium (Turritriton) indomelanicum Garcia-Talavera 1997 [synonym]
Monoplex vestitus Hinds 1844
Monoplex wiegmanni Anton 1839
†Monoplex williamsi Maury 1910
Invalid names: Cabestanimorpha Iredale 1936 [synonym], Cymatriton Clench and Turner 1957 [synonym], Lampusia Schumacher 1817 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.66 Ma
Collections (167 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danian | Denmark | Cymatium subglabrum (176994) | |
| Ypresian | USA (California) | Cymatium sp. (122656) | |
| Lutetian | Indonesia (Central Java) | Cymatium wanneri (179075) | |
| Bartonian | France | Lampusia cuneata, Lampusia scabriuscula, Lampusia multigranifera, Lampusia planicostata (78567) | |
| Rupelian | Myanmar | Tritonium dubium (76590) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | Murex williamsi, Simpulum chlorostomoides, Simpulum infelix (60979 65162) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Dominican Republic | M. cercadicus, M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii, M. parthenopeus, M. longispira, M. pilearis (92450) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Venezuela (Falcon) | M. cercadicus, M. jackwinorum (132319) M. cercadicus, M. jackwinorum, M. ritteri (41832) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcón) | M. cercadicus, M. krebsii, M. jackwinorum, M. ritteri (96434) | |
| Burdigalian | France | Cymatium doliaroides (74868) | |
| Burdigalian | Dominican Republic | M. gurabonicus (74962) | |
| Burdigalian | USA (Florida) | M. krebsii, M. ritteri (89574) M. n. sp. A, M. ritteri (92558) M. ritteri (89575 89576 91536 92379 92458 92550 92556) M. sp., M. krebsii, M. ritteri (35018) | |
| Langhian | Dominican Republic | M. cercadicus, M. parthenopeus, M. longispira, M. pilearis (74958) M. krebsii (131502) M. longispira (74959) | |
| Langhian | Indonesia (Java) | Cymatium pileare (179713) | |
| Badenian | Poland (Holy Cross Mountains) | Cymatium affine, Cymatium grundense (38823) | |
| Tortonian | Panama | Cymatium pileare (52170) M. aquatilis (92446) M. gatunicus (92598) M. krebsii (136303) M. panamensis (136313) M. parthenopeus (92444) M. parthenopeus, M. gatunicus (92597) M. sp., M. cercadicus, M. gatunicus (136005) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | M. cercadicus (74934 131473) Simpulum antillarum (58817) | |
| Tortonian | Venezuela | M. cercadicus, M. jackwinorum, M. lignarius (96470) M. lignarius (130974 130976) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Colon) | M. gatunicus (79995) M. parthenopeus (79996) | |
| Tortonian | Panama (Darien) | M. panamensis (136104 136311) M. parthenopeus (136309) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Colombia | M. tranquebaricus (96501) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Ecuador (Esmeraldas) | M. panamensis (136317) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii (74915) | |
| Messinian | Dominican Republic | M. cercadicus (75042 89540 93717) M. gurabonicus (89564 99853 131498 131660) M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii (89559) M. krebsii (131567 131568 131571) M. parthenopeus (94006) M. pilearis (131662) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | M. cercadicus, M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii (75038) M. gurabonicus (75039 75040 89563) M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii (75036 89542) M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii, M. parthenopeus (75037) M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii, M. pilearis (89562) M. gurabonicus, M. longispira (74967) M. krebsii (89541) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador | M. amictus (131293) M. aquatilis (131335) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela | M. cercadicus, M. krebsii (136387) M. krebsii (131315) M. krebsii, M. parthenopeus (96486 131317) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador (Manabi) | Cymatium pileare (60772) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Ecuador (Esmeraldas) | M. wiegmanni, M. amictus, M. aquatilis, M. vestitus (111211) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | Gutturnium gracile (58821) Simpulum pileare (58819) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | Venezuela (Sucre) | Cymatium krebsii (41543) | |
| Zanclean | Spain (Huelva) | Cymatium distortum (71916) | |
| Zanclean | Italy (Asti) | Cymatium affine, Cymatium distortum (86305) | |
| Zanclean | Panama (Bocas) | M. krebsii (135832) | |
| Zanclean | Spain | Cymatium distortum, Cymatium heptagonum (80564) | |
| Zanclean | Dominican Republic | M. gurabonicus, M. krebsii (80084) M. gurabonicus, M. pilearis (80136) M. parthenopeus (74964) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | Cymatium rickardi (78072) Cymatium rickardi, Cymatium aquatile (78073) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Malaysia | Lampusia pileare (72102) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Fiji | Cymatium rickardi (78070) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica | M. comptus, M. krebsii, M. pilearis (96519) M. krebsii (92575 92697) M. vestitus (136335) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico (Veracruz) | M. aquatilis (92779) M. parthenopeus (92449) M. parthenopeus, M. aquatilis (96440) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Jamaica | Cymatium sp. A, Cymatium sp. B (58522) M. comptus, M. krebsii, M. parthenopeus (131915) M. comptus, M. parthenopeus (131134) M. krebsii (131137) M. parthenopeus (131128) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Venezuela | Cymatium cercadicum, Cymatium krebsii (79710) Cymatium parthenopeum (131237) M. femorale, M. krebsii, M. parthenopeum (131210) M. krebsii (131217) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Japan (Ryukyu) | Cymatium pileare (41598 41600) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | M. parthenopeus (92344) | |
| Piacenzian | Panama (Bocas del Toro) | M. panamensis (136315) | |
| Piacenzian | Spain | Cymatium corrugatum, Cymatium distortum, Cymatium doderleini, Cymatium heptagonum, Cymatium parthenopeum (80562) Cymatium heptagonum (80561) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (California) | M. amictus (122752) | |
| Piacenzian | Costa Rica (Limon) | M. wiegmanni (136344) | |
| Piacenzian - Gelasian | Ecuador (Manabi) | Cymatium wiegmanni (51878) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | M. parthenopeus (92693) | |
| Gelasian | Italy | Cymatium affine, Cymatium distortum, Cymatium doderleini, Cymatium parthenopeum (178457) Cymatium doderleini (178779) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica | M. krebsii (91911) M. wiegmanni (136347) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica (Limon) | M. wiegmanni (136345) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | M. krebsii (35025) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Fiji | Cymatium nicobaricum (94832) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | Cymatium vespaceum (80304) M. comptus (136286) M. keenae, M. wiegmanni, M. vestitus (111213) M. vestitus (130895) M. wiegmanni (130892) | |
| Pleistocene | Dominican Republic | M. nicobaricus, M. aquatilis, M. pilearis (136271) | |
| Pleistocene | Costa Rica | Cymatium wiegmanni (135044) | |
| Pleistocene | Namibia (Erongo) | Cymatium parthenopeum (124057) | |
| Pleistocene | Venezuela | M. krebsii (131282) M. krebsii, M. jackwinorum (131267) M. krebsii, M. tranquebaricus (131206) M. tranquebaricus (131280) | |
| Pleistocene | Sudan | Triton aquatilis (101414) | |
| Pleistocene | Mozambique | Cymatium pileare (122947) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | Yemen | Cymatium vespaceum (55373) | |
| Calabrian - Middle Pleistocene | Japan (Okinawa) | Cymatium pileare (42305) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Angola | M. corrugatus (152645) | |
| Middle Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | Cymatium nicobaricum, Cymatium pileare (80676) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | M. krebsii (35031) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Hawaii) | Cymatium nicobaricum (89309) Cymatium pileare (89294 89302) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | Cymatium trigonum (128385) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Colombia | M. nicobaricus, M. pilearis (136268) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Jamaica | Cymatium nicobaricum, Cymatium pileare, Cymatium parthenopeum (80407) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | India (Kerala) | Cymatium pileare (107971) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Ecuador | Cymatium wiegmanni (96867) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Hawaii) | Cymatium pileare (89289 89290) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Cymatium pileare (63356) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bahamas | Cymatium nicobaricum (80680) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | Cymatium nicobaricum (80677) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Saudi Arabia | Cymatium aquatile (107972) M. aquatilis (192719 192720) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Djibouti | Tritonium pileare (96787) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Cayman Islands | Cymatium pileare (80837) | |
| Holocene | Venezuela | M. krebsii, M. parthenopeus (131223) M. parthenopeus, M. pilearis (136357) |