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Ailuropoda (giant panda)

Mammalia - Carnivora - Ursidae

Taxonomy
Ailuropoda was named by Milne-Edwards (1870). It is extant.

It was replaced with Ailuropus by Milne-Edwards (1871); it was replaced with Aeluropus by Flower and Lydekker (1891).

It was assigned to Ailuropodinae by Kurtén (1985), O'Brien et al. (1985), Van Valen (1986) and O'Brien et al. (1986); to Ursidae by Ewer (1973), Carroll (1988) and Salesa et al. (2006); and to Ailuropodini by Chorn and Hoffman (1978) and Jin et al. (2007).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1870Pandarctos Gervais p. 161
1870Ailuropoda Milne-Edwards p. 1
1871Ailuropus Milne-Edwards p. 88
1891Aeluropus Flower and Lydekker p. 88
1915Aelureidopus Woodward p. 428
1973Ailuropoda Ewer
1978Ailuropoda Chorn and Hoffman p. 1
1985Ailuropoda Kurtén p. 487
1985Ailuropoda O'Brien et al. p. 144
1986Ailuropoda O'Brien et al. p. 428
1986Ailuropoda Van Valen p. 428
1988Ailuropoda Carroll
2006Ailuropoda Salesa et al. p. 381
2007Ailuropoda Jin et al. p. 10935

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
Ursida
superfamilyUrsoideaFischer de Waldheim 1817
familyUrsidaeGray 1825
subfamilyAiluropodinae
genusAiluropodaMilne-Edwards 1870

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Ailuropoda Milne-Edwards 1870 [giant panda]
show all | hide all
Ailuropoda baconi Woodward 1915
Ailuropoda fovealis Matthew and Granger 1923
Ailuropoda melanoleuca David 1869 [giant panda]
Ailuropoda microta Pei 1962
Ailuropoda wulingshanensis Wang et al. 1982
Invalid names: Aelureidopus Woodward 1915 [synonym], Ailuropus Milne-Edwards 1871 [objective synonym], Pandarctos Gervais 1870 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmean

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: herbivoref
Diet 2: carnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:10
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:31:30
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991, Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Pliocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 3.60000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 2.588 Ma

Collections (28 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588China (Guangxi) Ailuropoda microta (73636)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781China (Guanxi) Ailuropoda microta (230994)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781China (Hunan) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (36819)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781China ( Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) Ailuropoda wulingshanensis (214689)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781China (Guangxi) Ailuropoda microta (230325)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781China (Anhui) Ailuropoda microta (68380)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.588 - 0.129China (Sichuan) Aeluropus fovealis (226365)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117China (Jiangxi) Ailuropoda sp. (35923)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117China Ailuropoda melanoleuca (237373)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Myanmar (Mandalay) Aelureidopus baconi (168038)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Thailand (Chaiyaphum) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (237787)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129China (Guangdong) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (120834) Ailuropoda sp. (40341)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129China (Guizhou) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (51100)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Vietnam (Lang Son) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (92781)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129China (Guangxi) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (38649 235739 235740)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Vietnam Ailuropoda melanoleuca (108001)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129China (Hubei) Ailuropoda wulingshanensis (234753)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117China (Guangdong) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (13293)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117China (Anhui) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (36868)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117China (Guangxi) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (235737)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Thailand (Chaiyaphum) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (237788)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Vietnam Ailuropoda melanoleuca (107996)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial)0.129 - 0.0117China (Hubei) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (92787)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117China (Hunan) Ailuropoda melanoleuca (36729 36730)