PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee)

Mammalia - Primates - Hominidae

Taxonomy

Simia troglodytes was named by Blumenbach (1775). It is extant.

It was recombined as Pan troglodytes by International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1985) and Jones et al. (1996).

Subspecies

P. koolookamba, P. schweinfurthii (syn. Simia (Anthropopithecus) cottoni), P. troglodytes (syn. Troglodytes niger, Anthropopithecus ellioti, Troglodytes vellerosus), P. verus, Pithecus satyrus wurmbii

Synonyms

Simia satyrus was named by Linnaeus (1758). It is extant.

It was recombined as Pithecus satyrus by Owen (1853); it was recombined as Anthropopithecus satyrus by Thomas (1911); it was recombined as Pan satyrus by Schwartz (1929) and Coolidge (1933); it was considered a nomen nudum by International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1929); it was replaced with Pan troglodytes by Jones et al. (1996).
Pan africanus was named by Oken (1816). It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Pan troglodytes by Jones et al. (1996).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1758	Simia satyrus Linnaeus p. 25
1775	Simia troglodytes Blumenbach p. 37
1779	Simia troglodytes Blumenbach
1816	Pan africanus Oken p. 1231
1853	Pithecus satyrus Owen p. 759
1911	Anthropopithecus satyrus Thomas p. 125
1929	Pan satyrus Schwartz
1933	Pan satyrus Coolidge, Jr. p. 55
1985	Pan troglodytes International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature p. 365
1996	Pan troglodytes Jones et al. p. 1

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota
subclass	Synapsida
—	Therapsida	()
infraorder	Cynodontia	()
—	Mammaliamorpha
—	Mammaliaformes

Rank	Name	Author
class	Mammalia
—	Cladotheria
—	Zatheria
subclass	Tribosphenida	()
subclass	Theria
—	Eutheria	()
—	Placentalia
—	Boreoeutheria
—	Euarchontoglires	Murphy et al. 2001
—	Euarchonta
order	Primates
infraorder	Haplorhini	(Pocock 1918)
—	Anthropoidea	(Mivart 1864)
infraorder	Catarrhini	Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
superfamily	Hominoidea	Gray 1825
family	Hominidae	Gray 1825
subfamily	Homininae	Gray 1825
tribe	Hominini	Gray 1825
subtribe	Panina	Delson 1977
genus	Pan	Oken 1816
species	troglodytes	(Blumenbach 1775)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pan troglodytes Blumenbach 1775 [chimpanzee]

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Pan troglodytes koolookamba Du Chaillu 1860

Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Giglioli 1872 [eastern chimpanzee]

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Invalid names: Simia (Anthropopithecus) cottoni Matschie 1912 [synonym]

Pan troglodytes troglodytes Blumenbach 1775 [central chimpanzee]

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Invalid names: Anthropopithecus ellioti Matschie 1914 [synonym], Troglodytes niger Geoffroy 1812 [synonym], Troglodytes vellerosus Gray 1862 [synonym]

Pan troglodytes verus Schwarz 1934 [western chimpanzee]

Pithecus satyrus wurmbii Tiedemann 1808

Invalid names: Pan africanus Oken 1816 [synonym], Pan satyrus Linnaeus 1758 [replaced]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Body mass estimates

estimate	equation	reference
102.3 kg	Mammalia femur diameter	Gingerich 1990
120.6 kg	Mammalia humerus diameter	Gingerich 1990
114.4 kg	Mammalia tibia diameter	Gingerich 1990
mean: 112.2 kg

Measurements

part	N	mean
femur diameter	1	27.3
humerus diameter	1	31.0
radius diameter	1	16.8
tibia diameter	1	27.6

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

terrestrialsubc

Locomotion:

actively mobilec

Life habit:

ground dwellingf

Diet:

omnivoref

Reproduction:

viviparoussubc

Created:

2005-06-08 10:11:09

Modified:

2005-08-22 19:23:50

Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum

References: Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1991

Collections

No collection or age range data are available