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Proterozetes ulysses

Mammalia - Carnivora - Otariidae

Taxonomy
Proterozetes ulysses was named by Barnes et al. (2006). Its type specimen is USNM 187108, a skull, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Cape Blanco, south, which is in a Pleistocene marginal marine sandstone in the Port Orford Formation of Oregon. It is the type species of Proterozetes.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2006Proterozetes ulysses Barnes et al.
2015Proterozetes ulysses Boessenecker and Churchill figs. Fig. 2
2017Proterozetes ulysses Poust and Boessenecker
2018Proterozetes ulysses Berta et al. p. 215 figs. Fig. 5

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
PanpinnipediaWolsan et al. 2020
Pinnipedimorpha
Pinnipedia()
superfamilyOtarioidea
familyOtariidae()
genusProterozetes
speciesulysses

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Proterozetes ulysses Barnes et al. 2006
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. G. Barnes et al. 2006A species of Otariini of larger adult body size than Zalophus spp., but smaller than Eumetopias jubatus, having cranium with slightly arched dorsal profile rather than being depressed in intertemporal region, posterior ends of nasal bones not greatly compressed transversely, nearly parallel-sided intertemporal region, relatively wide interorbital region, relatively large and laterally-projecting supraorbital process of frontal, intertemporal region merging smoothly with anterior part of braincase without pronounced anterolateral corner of braincase, elevated posterior part of sagittal crest present on braincase, palate only slightly arched and not developed as a trough as in Otaria flavescens, mastoid process shaped as a somewhat cuboid mass, paroccipital process not reduced in size but projecting posteriorly, deep fossa developed in ventral surface of crest formed between mastoid process and paroccipital process, and M2 present.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteuc
Ontogeny: modification of partsuc
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibiousuc
Diet: piscivoret
Reproduction: viviparousuc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-06-08 12:11:09
Source: t = tribe, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009, Carreño and Cronin 1993, Gingerich 2003

Age range: Middle Pleistocene or 0.77400 to 0.12900 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117USA (Oregon) Proterozetes ulysses (type locality: 59062)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Oregon) Proterozetes ulysses (186604)