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Clinocardiinae

Bivalvia - Cardiida - Cardiidae

Taxonomy
Clinocardiinae was named by Kafanov (1975). It is extant.

It was assigned to Cardiidae by Coan et al. (2000), Moore (2003), Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Eucardiids by Carter et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1975Clinocardiinae Kafanov
2000Clinocardiinae Coan et al. p. 361
2003Clinocardiinae Moore
2010Clinocardiinae Bouchet et al.
2011Clinocardiinae Carter et al. p. 15

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
—CardioniFerussac 1822
RankNameAuthor
—CardiidiaFerussac 1822
—CardiataFerussac 1822
superorderCardiiformiiFerussac 1822
orderCardiidaFerussac 1822
suborderCardiidinaFerussac 1822
—CardioideiFerussac 1822
superfamilyCardioidea(Lamarck 1809)
familyCardiidaeLamarck 1809
—Neocardiids
—EucardiidsSchneider 1995
subfamilyClinocardiinaeKafanov 1975
subfamilyClinocardiinaeKafanov 1975

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Clinocardiinae Kafanov 1975
show all | hide all
G. Ciliatocardium Kafanov 1974
+
†Ciliatocardium ainuanum Yokoyama 1927
†Ciliatocardium asagaiense Makiyama 1934
†Ciliatocardium brooksi Clark 1932
†Ciliatocardium ermanensis Sinelnikova 1976
†Ciliatocardium evsseevi Kafanov and Savizky 1982
†Ciliatocardium hataii Hayasaka 1956
†Ciliatocardium iwatense Chinzei 1959
†Ciliatocardium matchgarense Makiyama 1934
†Ciliatocardium moorae Kafanov 2002
†Ciliatocardium mutuense Nomura and Hatai 1936
†Ciliatocardium obstinatus Barinov 1992
†Ciliatocardium sachalinense Khramova 1962
†Ciliatocardium schmidti Khramova 1962
†Ciliatocardium shinjiense Yokoyama 1923
†Ciliatocardium smekhovi Kafanov and Savizky 1982
+
Invalid names: Cardium islandicum Bruguiére 1789 [synonym]
G. Clinocardium Keen 1936
+
+
Clinocardium (Clinocardium) nuttallii Conrad 1837 [basket cockle]
+
Invalid names: Cardium californianum Conrad 1837 [synonym], Cardium decoratum Grewingk 1850 [synonym], Cerastoderma corbis Martyn 1788 [synonym]
+
+
Invalid names: Cardium (Cerastoderma) fucanum Dall 1907 [synonym]
Clinocardium (Keenocardium) californiense Deshayes 1839 [California cockle]
†Clinocardium (Keenocardium) lispum Roth and Talmadge 1975
†Keenocardium starobogatovi Kafanov and Savizky 1982
†Clinocardium fucanum Dall 1907
†Clinocardium okushirense Uozumi and Fujie 1966
†Clinocardium sookensis Clark and Arnold 1923
Tr. †Profulviini Kafanov and Popov 1977
+
G. †Profulvia
Invalid names: Serripedini Kafanov 1975 [empty]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. V. Coan et al. 2000Shell elliptical to ovate, inequilateral, oblique. Umbones prominent,
prosogyrate. Sculpture of wide radial ribs and striae, or nearly smooth. Hinge plate
long, arched. Teeth weak or evanescent.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilef
Life habit: infaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-07-04 09:31:14
Modified: 2009-08-17 22:21:59
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Todd 2001

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 56.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma

Collections (260 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07Russian Federation Ciliatocardium zhidkovae, Ciliatocardium asagaiense, Ciliatocardium evsseevi (70564)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (Oregon) Clinocardium sp. (52267 52272)
Lutetian - Bartonian48.07 - 37.71Russian Federation Papyridea utcholokense (50051)
Bartonian - Priabonian41.03 - 33.9Russian Federation Papyridea securiforme (50040)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 27.3Russian Federation Ciliatocardium asagiense, Ciliatocardium matchgarensis, Ciliatocardium zhidkovae, Keenocardium starobogatovi, Ciliatocardium evsseevi, Ciliatocardium schmidti (70518) Ciliatocardium evseevi, Keenocardium raricostulatum, Ciliatocardium schmidti (70463) Clinocardium sp. (45429 45430) Papyridea adacnoides, Keenocardium starobogatovi, Ciliatocardium smekhovi (70445) Papyridea minima, Ciliatocardium asagaiense (70466)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 27.3Japan Clinocardium sp. (70775)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3USA (Oregon) Cardium scapoosense (180445)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.04Japan (Fukushima) Clinocardium sp., Clinocardium asagaiense, Clinocardium decoratum (32038)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.04Russian Federation Papyridea korfiense (49974)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04USA (Alaska) Cardium brooksi (195951 195955 195957 195958 195966) Cardium yakatagensis (195959) Clinocardium hannibali, Clinocardium makiyamae (37662)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Canada (British Columbia) Cardium sookensis (63087)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Russian Federation Ciliatocardium ciliatum (50081)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04USA (Washington) Clinocardium nuttallii (37580 37589) Clinocardium scapoosensis (208172) Trachycardium dickersoni (208173)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04USA (California) Cardium dickersoni (122273)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04Russian Federation Ciliatocardium evsseevi (70475)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04Japan Clinocardium omagariense (70599 70600 70601 70603 70605 70606 70609 70612 70613 70614 70615)
Aquitanian23.04 - 20.45USA (Washington) Clinocardium nuttallii (37560)
Aquitanian - Burdigalian23.04 - 15.98Russian Federation Keenocardium etereticum, Keenocardium ogasawarai, Keenocardium ornatocostatum (50172) Keenocardium kuluvense, Keenocardium menneri (50041) Keenocardium ogasawarai, Papyridea korfiense, Papyridea utcholokense, Ciliatocardium asagaiense (50050)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98USA (Washington) Clinocardium nuttallii (37574)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Russian Federation Clinocardium asagaiensis (45442 45444) Keenocardium californense, Ciliatocardium ciliatum, Ciliatocardium shinjiense (70448)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Japan Clinocardium okushirense (173083) Clinocardium shinjiensis (70358)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98India Clinocardium sp. (72083)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.04 - 11.63USA (Alaska) Clinocardium hannibali (37667) Clinocardium hannibali, Clinocardium sp. (37664) Clinocardium makiyamae (37645 37652)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.04 - 11.63Mexico (Baja California Sur) Cardium meekianum (43809)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98USA (Oregon) Clinocardium nuttallii (39805)
Burdigalian - Serravallian20.45 - 11.63Russian Federation Ciliatocardium obstinatus (50141)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Japan Clinocardium andoi (44959) Clinocardium ogurai (176558)
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Japan (Hokkaido) Clinocardium nuttallii, Clinocardium decoratum (77919)
Langhian - Serravallian15.98 - 11.63Russian Federation Ciliatocardium tigilense, Clinocardium pseudofastosum, Papyridea kipenense, Papyridea securiforme, Papyridea utcholokense, Papyridea angulata, Clinocardium nuttallii (50037) Keenocardium chejsliense, Keenocardium kakertense (50038) Keenocardium kljutschiense (50120)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Russian Federation Clinocardium nuttallii (70446) Keenocardium matschiense, Papyridea angulata, Papyridea noyamiana, Papyridea sakhalinense, Ciliatocardium ciliatum, Ciliatocardium sachalinense, Keenocardium californiense (70562) Papyridea tatarica, Clinocardium nuttallii (70568)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Russian Federation (Sakhalinskaya) Clinocardium nuttallii, Clinocardium decoratum (61932) Clinocardium sp. (61933)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Japan Clinocardium sp. (70306 81701 81703 81705) Clinocardium sp., Clinocardium shinjiense (70295 70301 70302)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Japan (Shimane) Clinocardium shinjiense (102978)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63USA (Alaska) Clinocardium sp. (67915)
Langhian - Tortonian15.98 - 7.246Russian Federation Ciliatocardium ciliatum (50048)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.63Japan Clinocardium shinjiense (44962)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Russian Federation Keenocardium matschiense, Papyridea kipenense, Clinocardium nuttallii (49978)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246USA (Alaska) Clinocardium hannibali, Clinocardium ciliatum, Clinocardium meekianum, Clinocardium pristinum (37401) Clinocardium hannibali, Clinocardium meekianum (37414 37415) Clinocardium hannibali, Clinocardium sp., Clinocardium ciliatum, Clinocardium pristinum (37409) Clinocardium hannibali, Clinocardium sp., Clinocardium meekianum (37406 37407 37416) Clinocardium meekianum (37395 37413) Clinocardium pristinum (37410 37500) Clinocardium sp. (37394 37398 37404 37411 37498 37502) Clinocardium sp., Clinocardium ciliatum, Clinocardium meekianum (37399)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333USA (Washington) Cardium meekianum (241050)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Japan Clinocardium hatsusense, Clinocardium hataii (71048) Clinocardium sp. (71049)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Canada (British Columbia) Clinocardium sp., Clinocardium coosense (57689)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333USA (Alaska) Clinocardium hannibali (44098)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333Russian Federation Ciliatocardium sachalinense (70476) Ciliatocardium sachalinense, Keenocardium californiense (70479) Ciliatocardium uyemurai (70477) Ciliatocardium yamasakii (70567) Clinocardium gladenkovi (70478) Papyridea angulata, Papyridea noyamiana, Papyridea sakhalinense, Keenocardium californiense (70444) Papyridea noyamiana (70519)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333USA (California) Cerastoderma nuttalli (237583)
Tortonian - Messinian11.63 - 5.333Russian Federation Ciliatocardium ermanense, Keenocardium matschiense (49977) Clinocardium nuttallii (50180)
Tortonian - Piacenzian11.63 - 2.58USA (California) Clinocardium sp. (188305)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333USA (California) Clinocardium sp. (194888)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6USA (California) Cerastoderma sp. (39327)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Japan Clinocardium sp. (70407 70408 70598)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Russian Federation Ciliatocardium uyemurai (50042)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6USA (Oregon) Cardium meekianum (71146 71148 71149)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Japan (Aomori) Clinocardium californiense (55849)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Japan (Iwate) Clinocardium fastosum (56300)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58USA (Alaska) Cardium islandicum, Cardium corbis (112321)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Japan Clinocardium ciliatum (97078 97084) Clinocardium decoratum (97111) Clinocardium sp. (97075 97076)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Russian Federation Ciliatocardium ciliatum (50080) Ciliatocardium ciliatum, Clinocardium nuttallii, Keenocardium californiense (49976) Keenocardium californiense (70471)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58USA (California) Cardium corbis (215435) Clinocardium nuttallii (194689) Laevicardium meekianum (96885)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Iceland Cardium ciliatum (79910)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117USA (Alaska) Clinocardium ciliatum (44094)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Japan (Fukushima) Clinocardium californiense (62295)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58USA (California) Clinocardium meekianum (96571)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58Japan (Aomori) Clinocardium sp., Profulvia kurodai (234748)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Japan (Niigata) Clinocardium californiense (101021)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58USA (California) Cardium corbis (186031) Clinocardium nuttallii (122752)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58Japan Clinocardium ciliatum (97077) Clinocardium sp. (97079)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene3.6 - 0.774USA (Washington) Cardium meekianum (71109)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8USA (California) Cerastoderma meekianum (189561 189760 189765 189766 207657 207661 207662 207663 207664 207665 207669 207672 207694 207699 207700 207701 207714 207721 207723) Clinocardium nuttalli (214278 214279 214280 214285 214286 214287)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Greenland Clinocardium ciliatum (75092 75099 75102)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117USA (Oregon) Cardium corbis (71142)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117USA (California) Cardium corbis (201624) Cerastoderma nuttalli (237604)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0USA (Alaska) Cardium ciliatum (112322 112323)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0USA (California) Clinocardium nuttallii (37940 37945 37947)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Japan (Yamaguchi) Clinocardium sp. (62297)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (California) Cardium californiense, Cardium corbis (222995) Cardium corbis (138723 222663 222664) Cerastoderma corbis (202636 202639 202644 202645 202646 202647 202648) Clinocardium nuttalli (203108) Laevicardium corbis (96884) Laevicardium nuttallii, Laevicardium corbis, Laevicardium californica (96894)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Greenland Clinocardium ciliatum (75197)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117USA (California) Cardium blandum, Cardium corbis (222646) Clinocardium nuttalli (222954)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Canada (Nova Scotia) Clinocardium ciliatum (75074)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Greenland (Disko Island) Cardium ciliatum (227044)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Canada (British Columbia) Clinocardium nuttallii (75232)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Alaska) Cardium ciliatum (41303) Clinocardium sp. (240422) Laevicardium californiense (41301 41302)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Maine) Clinocardium ciliatum (66338 66346)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico Clinocardium fucanum (52347)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Washington) Cardium decoratum, Cardium corbis (71059) Clinocardium nuttallii (37676)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Greenland Cardium ciliatum (227027 227028 227030 227031 227032 227034 227035 227040) Clinocardium ciliatum (75129 75175)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Cardium corbis (222659 222660 222662 222674) Clinocardium nuttallii (37672 37673 37674 96900 96901 240580 240591 240592 240614 240626)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Canada (Manitoba) Clinocardium ciliatum (66505)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (New Jersey) Clinocardium ciliatum (66630)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Canada (New Brunswick) Clinocardium ciliatum (66530 66532)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Canada (Ontario) Clinocardium ciliatum (66523 66527 66528)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Canada (Nunavut) Clinocardium ciliatum (48464 48465 66508 66524 66525 74986 74987 74988)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) Clinocardium ciliatum (66434 66440 66448 80134)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Greenland Clinocardium ciliatum (75213)