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Phillipsastreidae
Taxonomy
Phillipsastreidae was named by Hill (1954). Its type is Phillipsastrea.
It was assigned to Columnariina by Hill (1981), Brownlaw and Jell (2008).
It was assigned to Columnariina by Hill (1981), Brownlaw and Jell (2008).
Subtaxa
Bensonastraea, Chuanbeiphyllum, Farabophyllum, Frechastraea (syn. Scruttonia), Keriophylloides, Kuangxiastraea, Macgeea (syn. Debnikiella), Pachyphyllum, Peneckiella (syn. Sudetia), Phacellophyllinae, Phillipsastraeinae, Phillipsastrea (syn. Smithia, Streptastraea, Phillipsastraea, Streptastrea, Pseudoacervularia, Medusaephyllum) (type genus), Protomacgeea, Pterorrhiza, Smithicyathus, Stellatophyllum, Sulcorphyllum, Thamnophyllum (syn. Profascicularia, Thamnophylloides, Senceliastraea, Pseudopexiphyllum, Xystriphylloides, Phacellophyllum, Phacelophyllum, Neopetrozium, Fascicularia), Trapezophyllum, Vestigiphyllum
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1883 | Phillipsastraeidae Roemer |
| 1954 | Phillipsastreidae Hill |
| 1956 | Phillipsastraeidae Hill |
| 1981 | Phillipsastreidae Hill |
| 2008 | Phillipsastreidae Brownlaw and Jell p. 96 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Phillipsastreidae Hill 1954
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G. †Bensonastraea Pedder 1966
G. †Chuanbeiphyllum He 1978
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†Chuanbeiphyllum impensum McLean 1994
†Chuanbeiphyllum mikkwaense McLean 1994
G. †Farabophyllum Lavrusevich 1971
G. †Frechastraea Scrutton 1968
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†Frechastraea borealis McLean 1994
†Frechastraea coeni Coen-Aubert 2012
†Frechastraea delicatula Hill 1936
†Frechastraea glabra Coen-Aubert 2012
†Frechastraea pentagona Goldfuss 1826
†Frechastraea phillipsastraeiformis Moenke 1954
†Frechastraea pollicaris McLean 1994
†Frechastraea schafferi Penecke 1903
†Frechastraea scruttoni McLean 1994
Invalid names: Scruttonia Cherepnina 1974 [synonym]
G. †Keriophylloides Soshkina 1951
G. †Macgeea Webster 1889
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†Macgeea camplanulata Sorauf 1998
†Macgeea concinnula Sorauf 1998
†Macgeea desioi Schouppé 1965
†Macgeea ponderosa Stumm 1960
†Macgeea pustulosa McLean 2005
†Macgeea solitarium Hall and Whitfield 1873
†Macgeea soraufi McLean 2005
†Macgeea tourneuri Coen-Aubert 2017
Invalid names: Debnikiella Rozkowska 1980 [synonym]
G. †Pachyphyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
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†Pachyphyllum dumonti Sorauf 1998
†Pachyphyllum woodmani Hall and Whitfield 1864
G. †Peneckiella Soshkina 1939
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†Peneckiella capitanea Brownlaw and Jell 2008
†Peneckiella gracilis McLean 2005
†Peneckiella haultainensis McLean 2005
†Peneckiella minor Roemer 1855
†Peneckiella moniliforme Brownlaw and Jell 2008
†Peneckiella naniforme Brownlaw and Jell 2008
†Peneckiella teicherti Hill 1954
Invalid names: Sudetia Rozkowska 1960 [synonym]
G. †Phillipsastrea d'Orbigny 1849
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†Phillipsastrea disrupta McLean 1994
†Phillipsastrea givetica Ivania 1960
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Invalid names: Medusaephyllum pradoanum Haime 1855 [synonym], Phillipsastrea pradoana Haime 1855 [synonym], Phillipsastrea torreana Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851 [synonym], Pseudoacervularia pradoana Haime 1855 [synonym]
†Phillipsastrea hennahii Lonsdale 1840
†Phillipsastrea hollardi Coen-Aubert 2013
†Phillipsastrea irregularis Webster and Fenton 1924
†Phillipsastrea kergarvanensis Coen-Aubert and Plusquellec 2007
†Phillipsastrea maculosa Hill 1942
†Phillipsastrea morzadeci CoenAubert and Plusquellec 2007
†Phillipsastrea sobolewi Rozkowska 1956
†Phillipsastrea sparkensis Brownlaw and Jell 1997
Invalid names: Medusaephyllum Roemer 1855 [synonym], Phillipsastraea d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Pseudoacervularia Schlüter 1881 [synonym], Smithia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851 [synonym], Streptastraea Lang et al. 1940 [synonym], Streptastrea Sandberger and Sandberger 1856 [synonym]
G. †Pterorrhiza Ehrenberg 1834
G. †Smithicyathus
G. †Stellatophyllum Spasskiy 1968
G. †Sulcorphyllum Pedder 1964
G. †Thamnophyllum Penecke 1894
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†Thamnophyllum cordense McLean 2005
†Thamnophyllum julli McLean 2005
†Thamnophyllum kimberleyense Hill and Jell 1970
†Thamnophyllum ossalense Joseph and Tsien 1975
†Thamnophyllum pedderi McLean 2005
†Thamnophyllum stachei Penecke 1826
Invalid names: Fascicularia Dybowski 1873 [synonym], Neopetrozium [synonym], Phacellophyllum Gürich 1909 [synonym], Profascicularia Cotton 1973 [synonym], Pseudopexiphyllum Hubmann 1992 [synonym], Senceliastraea Tsien 1968 [synonym], Thamnophylloides Jin and He 1982 [synonym], Xystriphylloides Yü 1974 [synonym]
G. †Trapezophyllum Etheridge 1899
G. †Vestigiphyllum Sytova 1970
Invalid names: Phillipsastraeidae Roemer 1883 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Silurian to the top of the Late/Upper Famennian or 443.10000 to 358.86000 Ma
Collections (388 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silurian | USA (California) | Phillipsastrea sp. (230235) | |
| Lochkovian - Pragian | Australia (New South Wales) | Peneckiella boreensis, Peneckiella mesa, Phillipsastrea oculoides, Peneckiella minor (25699) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian | Morocco | Frechastraea pentagona (221429) | |
| Lochkovian - Emsian | Tajikistan | Thamnophyllum sp. (169315) | |
| Devonian | USA (Alaska) | Macgeea sp. (100938 100982 100983 100985 101004 101008 101010) Macgeea sp., Thamnophyllum sp. (100972 100991) Peneckiella sp. (100943) Phillipsastraea sp. (101000 101007) Thamnophyllum sp. (100992 101002 101005) Thamnophyllum sp., Phillipsastraea sp. (100994 101001) Trapezophyllum sp. k (108336) | |
| Pragian | Australia (Victoria) | Thamnophyllum mitchellense (75693 75697 75698) | |
| Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian | Australia (Victoria) | Thamnophyllum reclinatum (10127 10129 10135 10140) Thamnophyllum reclinatum, Phillipsastrea maculosa (10131 10136) Trapezophyllum elegantulum (10123) | |
| Pragian - Emsian | Tajikistan | Farabophyllum farabicum, Farabophyllum intermedium, Phillipsastrea sp. (45831) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | China (Yunnan) | Xystriphylloides nobilis (75898) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Tajikistan | Farabophyllum farabicum, Farabophyllum intermedium (45791) Farabophyllum intermedium (45841) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Russian Federation (Saratovskaya Oblast) | Thamnophyllum verrucosa (84366) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | USA (Idaho) | Peneckiella sp. (45302) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Iran | Phillipsastrea sp., Phillipsastreidae indet., Frechastraea sp. (144944) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | China (Guangxi) | Kuangxiastraea sp. (191832) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Belgium | Frechastraea coeni (134861) Frechastraea coeni, Frechastraea phillipsastraeiformis (134862) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Poland | Macgeea multizonata, Macgeea berdensis, Phillipsastrea ananas, Thamnophyllum kozlowskii, Frechastraea goldfussi, Frechastraea pentagona (61840) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Phillipsastrea macrommata, Frechastraea limitata (81748) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Belgium (Namur) | Phillipsastrea sp., Thamnophyllum sp., Frechastraea glabra (76637) | |
| Middle Famennian | Morocco | Phillipsastrea sp. (176212) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Poland | Scruttonia kunthi, Scruttonia sudetica (134804) Scruttonia kunthi, Scruttonia sudetica, Scruttonia fedorowskii (134802) | |