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Productinae
Taxonomy
Productinae was named by Gray (1840) [Nom. transl. Brunton et al. (1995, p. 928) from Productidae Gray, 1840 (partim)]. Its type is Productus.
It was assigned to Productellidae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Productidae by Sutton (1938), Waterhouse (2004).
It was assigned to Productellidae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Productidae by Sutton (1938), Waterhouse (2004).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Productinae Gray |
| 1938 | Productinae Sutton p. 553 |
| 2000 | Productinae Williams et al. p. 475 |
| 2004 | Productinae Waterhouse |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Productinae Gray 1840
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G. †Calliomarginatia Jin 1976
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†Calliomarginatia himalayensis Jin 1976
†Calliomarginatia orientalis Zhan and Wu 1982
Tr. †Kozlowskiini Brunton et al. 1995
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G. †Eomarginifera Muir-Wood 1930
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†Eomarginifera derbiensis Muir-Wood 1928
†Eomarginifera laqueatus Muir-Wood 1928
†Eomarginifera longispinus Sowerby 1814
†Eomarginifera martianovi Lapina 1957
†Eomarginifera orientalis Chao 1925
†Eomarginifera pusilla Schellwien 1892
†Eomarginifera schartimiensis Janischewsky 1900
†Eomarginifera sinensis Jin and Shi 1985
†Eomarginifera sinosa Jin and Shi 1985
Invalid names: Lissomarginifera [synonym]
G. †Kozlowskia Fredericks 1933
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†Kozlowskia alata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kozlowskia anterosulcata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kozlowskia capaci d'Orbigny 1842
†Kozlowskia cornuta Grant 1976
†Kozlowskia finlayensis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kozlowskia kingi Stehli 1954
†Kozlowskia nasuta Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kozlowskia opipara Grant 1976
†Kozlowskia subsphaeroidalis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kozlowskia tescorum Hudson and Sudbury 1959
G. †Minispina
G. †Neopugilis Li 1991
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†Neopugilis elegans Li 1991
†Neopugilis incrassatus Li 1991
†Neopugilis latus Li 1991
†Neopugilis lineatus Li 1991
†Neopugilis typicus Li 1991
Tr. †Productini Gray 1840
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G. †Carlinia
G. †Companteris
G. †Diaphragmus Girty 1910
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†Diaphragmus nivosus Gordon 1975
†Productus (Diaphragmus) fasciculatus McChesney 1860
G. †Lopasnia
G. †Marginirugus Sutton 1938
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†Marginirugus barringtonensis Dun 1905
†Marginirugus magnus Meek and Worthen 1861
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Invalid names: Productus fentonensis Swallow 1863 [synonym]
G. †Productus
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†Producta dubia Münster 1841
Subg. †Productus (Buxtonia) Thomas 1914
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†Productus (Buxtonia) coelebs Reed 1944
†Productus (Buxtonia) yabei Frech 1911
Subg. †Productus (Septoproductus) Frech 1911
†Productus acutauritus Mansuy 1913
†Productus anomalus Keyserling 1846
†Productus calhounianus Swallow 1858
†Productus carbonarius de Koninck 1842
†Productus chamishkjensis Licharew 1937
†Productus chandlessii Derby 1876
†Productus coelestis Bayan 1874
†Productus concinnus Sowerby 1823
†Productus concinnus Mansuy 1913
†Productus dissimilis De Koninck 1846
†Productus dowhatensis Diener 1915
†Productus duplicicostatus Licharew 1937
†Productus flemingii De Koninck 1847
†Productus frami Tschernyschew and Stepanow 1916
†Productus geinitzianus de Koninck 1847
†Productus germanicus Frebold 1933
†Productus incertus Mansuy 1913
†Productus insolitus Licharew 1937
†Productus lidarensis Diener 1915
†Productus lobatus Sowerby 1821
†Productus longus Meek 1877
†Productus mexicanus Shumard 1858
†Productus narastanensis Diener 1915
†Productus norwoodii Swallow 1858
†Productus parvus Meek and Worthen 1860
†Productus phillipsi Norwood and Pratten 1855
†Productus plicatilis Sowerby 1824
†Productus praepermicus Tchernyschew 1889
†Productus productus hispidus Muir-Wood 1928
†Productus radula Mansuy 1913
†Productus redesdalensis Muir-Wood 1928
†Productus reticulatus Gabb 1877
†Productus robinsoni Licharew 1937
†Productus scabriculus Sowerby 1814
†Productus semireticularis Martin 1809
†Productus semistriatus Meek 1860
†Productus sensimicostatus Licharew 1937
†Productus spitiensis Diener 1903
†Productus splendens Norwood and Pratten 1855
†Productus stuckenbergi Krotow 1885
†Productus undulatus M'Coy 1847
†Productus yunnanensis Loczy 1899
Invalid names: Hubeiproductus [synonym], Producta tenuicincta McCoy 1846 [nomen nudum]
Tr. †Retariini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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G. †Antiquatonia Miloradovich 1945
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†Antiquatonia costata Sowerby 1827
†Antiquatonia inflativentra Cooper and Grant 1975
†Antiquatonia insculpta Muir-Wood 1930
†Antiquatonia pernodosa Easton 1962
†Antiquatonia portlockianus Norwood and Pratten 1855
†Antiquatonia posthindi Solomina 1970
†Antiquatonia reticulata Cooper 1957
G. †Brachiotesuquea Ceccolini and Cianferoni 2023
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†Brachiotesuquea formosa Sutherland and Harlow 1973
Invalid names: Tesuquea [replaced]
G. †Kelamelia
G. †Keokukia
G. †Kutorginella Ivanova 1951
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†Kutorginella dartoni King 1931
†Kutorginella hezhangensis Feng 1978
†Kutorginella jalaidensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Kutorginella lasallensis Worthen 1873
†Kutorginella magna Wang 1983
†Kutorginella meridionalis McKee 1938
†Kutorginella mosquensis Ivanova 1951
†Kutorginella paucispinosa Waterhouse 1981
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Invalid names: Kutorginella fraterculus Waterhouse 1981 [synonym]
†Kutorginella tarimensis Chen and Shi 2002
†Kutorginella uddeni Cooper and Grant 1975
†Kutorginella yohi Chao 1928
†Kutorginella yukonensis Sarycheva and Waterhouse 1972
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Invalid names: Kutorginella triangulata Sarycheva and Waterhouse 1972 [synonym]
†Productus dartoni sullivanensis King 1931
Invalid names: Aspinosella [synonym]
G. †Marginoproductus
G. †Promarginifera
G. †Retaria Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Retaria leplayi de Verneuil 1845
†Retaria neoinflata Licharew 1938
†Retaria robusta Cooper and Grant 1975
†Retaria sullivanensis King 1931
†Retaria umbonata Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
G. †Thamnosia Cooper and Grant 1969
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†Thamnosia anterospinosa Cooper and Grant 1969
†Thamnosia arctica Whitfield 1908
†Thamnosia capitanensis Girty 1909
†Thamnosia depressa Cooper 1953
†Thamnosia longlinensis Yang 1986
†Thamnosia mutabilis Li 1986
†Thamnosia nakadairensis Tazawa and Nakamura 2015
†Thamnosia parvispinosa Stehli 1954
†Thamnosia phragmophora Cooper and Grant 1975
†Thamnosia silicica Cooper and Grant 1975
†Thamnosia spinosa Shi and Waterhouse 1996
Invalid names: Thuleproductus Sarycheva and Waterhouse 1972 [synonym]
Tr. †Spyridiophorini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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G. †Alexenia
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†Alexenia alta Ustritsky 1963
†Alexenia gratiodentalis Grabau 1934
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Invalid names: Productus occidentalis Schellwien 1892 [replaced]
†Alexenia mucronata Liao 1979
†Alexenia occidentalis Cooper 1957
†Alexenia protexta Jin and Ye 1979
†Alexenia subquadrata Cooper 1957
G. †Spyridiophora Cooper and Stehli 1955
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†Marginifera reticulata angusta King 1931
†Spyridiophora compacta Cooper and Grant 1975
†Spyridiophora craticulatus Reed 1931
†Spyridiophora distincta Cooper and Stehli 1955
†Spyridiophora gubleri Termier and Termier 1970
†Spyridiophora reticulata King 1931
G. †Tianshanoproductus Wang and Yang 1998
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†Tianshanoproductus manchuriensis Chao 1927
†Tianshanoproductus subashiensis Wang 1995
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004, Williams et al. 2000 | |||||
Collections (1325 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aeronian | Canada (Quebec) | Productus oblongus (113289) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Montana) | Productus sp. (544 545) | |
| Kinderhookian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Marginirugus sp. (62431) | |
| Early/Lower Mississippian | USA (California) | Productus sp. (226416) | |
| Tournaisian | India | Productus longispinus (230641 230646) Productus scabriculus (230639) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (New South Wales) | Antiquatonia sp. (46867 46871 46872) Antiquatonia sp., Antiquatonia spinulicosta (46855) Antiquatonia spinulicosta (217053) Eomarginifera paradoxus (58011 58013 58015 58018) | |
| Tournaisian | USA (Iowa) | Productus sp. (3309 3339) | |
| Tournaisian | China (Xinjiang) | Keokukia rotunda (41759) | |
| Tournaisian | United Kingdom (England) | Productus derbiensis (8733) Productus sp. (8694 8696 8698 8701 8703 8731) Productus sp., Productus derbiensis (8738) Productus spp. (8710 8763) Productus spp., Productus derbiensis (8761) | |
| Tournaisian - Visean | Australia (New South Wales) | Antiquatonia sp. (46856 46858 46859 46860 46862 46863) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Wuchiapingian | USA (Wyoming) | Antiquatonia sulcatus (11228) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Australia (Northern Territory) | Productus sp. (132005) | |
| Lopingian | India | Productus flemingii (117558) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Thuleproductus crassauritus (95230 95248) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | Pakistan | Productus sp. (126696 126985) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | Eomarginifera sp. (149218) | |
| Changhsingian | Russian Federation | Productus chamishkjensis, Productus sensimicostatus, Productus insolitus (127860) Productus duplicicostatus, Productus robinsoni, Productus chamishkjensis, Productus sensimicostatus (127858) Productus robinsoni (112568 112569 127880 127896 127897 127898) Productus robinsoni, Productus insolitus (127877) Productus sensimicostatus (127900) Productus sp. 1, Productus robinsoni (127875) | |
| Griesbachian | Greenland | Productus sp. (118764) | |
| Julian | Italy | Producta dubia (137429) | |
| Carnian | Hungary (Bakony) | Amphiclina dubiae (203208) | |