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Rhynchospirinoidea
Taxonomy
Rhynchospirinoidea was named by Schuchert (1929).
It was assigned to Retziidina by Williams et al. (2002).
It was assigned to Retziidina by Williams et al. (2002).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1929 | Rhynchospirinoidea Schuchert |
| 2002 | Rhynchospirinoidea Williams et al. p. 1597 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. †Rhynchospirinoidea Schuchert 1929
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Fm. †Rhynchospirinidae Schuchet 1929
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G. †Homoeospira Hall and Clarke 1893
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†Homoeospira baylei Davidson 1848
†Homoeospira evax Hall 1863
†Homoeospira fiscellostriata Savage 1913
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Invalid names: Homoeospira subcircularis Savage 1913 [synonym]
G. †Homoeospirella Amsden 1968
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†Homoeospirella multicostata Jin and Chatterton 1997
†Homoeospirella subcircularis Amsden 1985
G. †Pseudoparazyga Johnson 1970
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G. †Rhyncholeptospira Ceccolini and Cianferoni 2023
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†Rhyncholeptospira costata Hall 1859
Invalid names: Leptospira [replaced]
G. †Rhynchospirina Schuchert and LeVene 1929
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†Rhynchospirina siemiradzkii Kozlowski 1929
Invalid names: Rhynchospira Hall 1859 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Hirnantian to the top of the Late/Upper Famennian or 445.20000 to 358.86000 Ma
Collections (271 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hirnantian | USA (Missouri) | Homoeospira fiscellostriata (55456) | |
| Hirnantian - Rhuddanian | Canada (British Columbia) | Homoeospira sp. (3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361) | |
| Rhuddanian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Homoeospirella sp. (5054) | |
| Rhuddanian | Argentina (San Juan) | Homoeospira antiqua (185893 185895) Homoeospira carinata (185900) | |
| Llandovery | USA (New York) | Trematospira sp. (463) | |
| Llandovery | USA (Missouri) | Homoeospira fiscellostriata (3351) | |
| Llandovery | USA (Illinois) | Homoeospira sp. (13853) | |
| Llandovery | USA (Michigan) | Rhynchospira sp. (532) | |
| Llandovery | Canada (Nova Scotia) | Rhynchospirina sp. (3061) | |
| Silurian | USA (Oklahoma) | Homoeospira sp. (528) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Emsian - Eifelian | Canada (Ontario) | Trematospira sp. (40039) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Italy | Rhynchospirina haidingeri (26253 26257) | |
| Eifelian | USA (New York) | Rhynchospirina sp. (9562 77056) Trematospira sp. (9558 77078) | |
| Eifelian | China (Guangxi) | Rhynchospira sp. (25817) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (New York) | Trematospira gibbosa (91091 91215 91216 91217 91226 91281) Trematospira gibbosa, Parazyga hirsuta (91240 91277 91278) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Indiana) | Parazyga hirsuta (11101) | |
| Givetian | USA (Indiana) | Trematospira hirsuta (170009) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Leptospira gibbosa (94433) Parazyga hirsuta (8979 8984 8987 8993 8994 8996 9003 9005 9006 9019 9028 10110 10119 89672 96209) Parazyga sp. (8764 8767 8771 8772 8780 8786 8789) Trematospira gibbosa (8982 9002 9018 9020) Trematospira gibbosa, Parazyga hirsuta (8978 8983 206793) | |
| Famennian | USA (Ohio) | Parazyga sp. (653 3382) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Colorado) | Rhynchospirina scansa (3660) Rhynchospirina sp. (3664 3665) | |