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Hirundinidae (swallow)
Taxonomy
Hirundinidae was named by Rafinesque (1815). It is extant.
It was assigned to Fringilloidae by Hay (1930); to Oscines by Lambrecht (1933); to Passeres by Wetmore (1940), Wetmore (1956); to Aves by Wetmore (1962); and to Passeriformes by Baird (1992), Parmalee (1992), Clements et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Fringilloidae by Hay (1930); to Oscines by Lambrecht (1933); to Passeres by Wetmore (1940), Wetmore (1956); to Aves by Wetmore (1962); and to Passeriformes by Baird (1992), Parmalee (1992), Clements et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Hirundinidae Rafinesque 1815 [swallow]
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G. Hirundo Linnaeus 1758 [swallow]
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†Hirundo fossilis Gibel 1847
Hirundo neoxena Gould 1842 [welcome swallow]
Hirundo rustica Linnaeus 1758 [barn swallow]
Hirundo tahitica Gmelin 1789 [Pacific swallow]
G. Petrochelidon Cabanis 1850
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Petrochelidon albifrons Rafinesque 1822
Petrochelidon fulva Vieillot 1808 [cave swallow]
Petrochelidon lunifrons Say 1823
Petrochelidon melanogaster Swainson 1827
Petrochelidon nigricans Vieillot 1817 [tree martin]
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Vieillot 1816 [cliff swallow]
G. Tachycineta Cabanis 1850
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Tachycineta bicolor Vieillot 1808 [tree swallow]
†Tachycineta speleodytes Brodkorb 1957 [tree swallow]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order | |||||
| References: Naka 2004, Marsh 1875, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Irvingtonian to the top of the Holocene or 1.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 0.774 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 0.774 Ma
Collections (48 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Hungary (Borsodabaujzemplen) | Hirundo rustica (35431) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Hungary (Barany) | Hirundo rustica (35457) | |
| Pleistocene | Australia (South Australia) | Hirundo neoxena (28298) | |
| Pleistocene | United Kingdom (England) | Hirundo rustica (125089) | |
| Calabrian | Spain (Murcia) | Delichon urbica (34128) | |
| Calabrian | Spain (Castilla-Leon) | Hirundo rustica (34870) | |
| Irvingtonian | USA (Colorado) | Tachycineta bicolor (152653) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Italy (Siracusa) | Hirundo sp. (175900) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy (Sardinia) | Hirundinidae indet. (51505) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Alabama) | Hirundinidae indet. (84181) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Egypt | Riparia riparia (208788) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Wales) | Hirundo rustica (124954) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy (Sardinia) | Hirundinidae indet. (51552) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Australia (South Australia) | Hirundinidae indet. (136157) Hirundo neoxena (136072) Hirundo tahitica, Petrochelidon nigricans (181314) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Greece (Crete) | Hirundo daurica (192951 192957) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Florida) | Tachycineta speleodytes (20573 20595) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy | Hirundinidae indet., Delichon urbicum, Hirundo rustica, Riparia riparia (197769) Hirundinidae indet., Hirundo rustica (197773) Hirundinidae indet., Hirundo rustica, Ptyonoprogne rupestris (197771) Hirundo rustica (197770) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Spain | Delichon urbicum (241548) Hirundinidae indet. (194940) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Greece (Peloponnesus) | Hirundo rustica (184245) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Russian Federation | Delichon urbica, Hirundo rustica, Riparia riparia (194811) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Petrochelidon albifrons (44954) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Bahamas (Great Abaco Island) | Petrochelidon fulva (144663) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Cayman Islands | Hirundo fulva (209851) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | Venezuela (Zulia) | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (63515) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Virginia) | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (82258 103991) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Wyoming) | Hirundo pyrrhonota, Tachycineta bicolor (93277) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom | Hirundo rustica (125437) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Puerto Rico | Petrochelidon fulva (231345) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Dominican Republic | Petrochelidon fulva (194485) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Madagascar | Phedina borbonica (195018) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Romania | Hirundo rustica (197949) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Bahamas (New Providence Island) | Petrochelidon fulva (194588) | |
| Holocene | Madagascar | Phedina borbonica (236022) | |
| Holocene | Pitcairn | Hirundo tahitica (193786 193787) | |
| Holocene | Russian Federation | Hirundo rustica (194810) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Victoria) | Hirundinidae indet. (138410) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Western Australia) | Hirundinidae indet. (194981) | |
| Holocene | Dominican Republic | Petrochelidon fulva (194484) |