| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Proraphidia
Taxonomy
Proraphidia was named by Martynova (1947).
It was assigned to Mesoraphidiidae by Carpenter (1992), Engel (2002) and Jepson and Jarzembowski (2008); and to Mesoraphidiinae by Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger (2011), Lu et al. (2015), Lyu et al. (2020) and Chen et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Mesoraphidiidae by Carpenter (1992), Engel (2002) and Jepson and Jarzembowski (2008); and to Mesoraphidiinae by Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger (2011), Lu et al. (2015), Lyu et al. (2020) and Chen et al. (2024).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1947 | Proraphidia Martynova p. 636 |
| 1992 | Proraphidia Carpenter |
| 2002 | Proraphidia Engel p. 20 |
| 2008 | Proraphidia Jepson and Jarzembowski p. 195 |
| 2011 | Proraphidia Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger p. 232 |
| 2015 | Proraphidia Lu et al. p. 566 |
| 2020 | Proraphidia Lyu et al. p. 1754 |
| 2024 | Proraphidia Chen et al. p. 2 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Proraphidia Martynova 1947
show all | hide all
†Proraphidia anisomorpha Chen et al. 2024
†Proraphidia gomezi Jepson and Jarzembowski 2008
†Proraphidia hopkinsi Jepson and Jarzembowski 2008
†Proraphidia jepsoni Lyu et al. 2020
†Proraphidia turkestanica Martynova 1947
†Proraphidia yixianensis Lyu et al. 2020
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Collections (5 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Kazakhstan (Chimkent) | P. turkestanica (115717) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | United Kingdom (England) | P. hopkinsi (106417) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain | P. sp. (152684) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | China (Liaoning) | P. jepsoni, P. yixianensis (188103) | |
| Aptian | China (Shandong) | P. anisomorpha (161254) |