PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Bibiodes

Insecta - Diptera - Bibionidae

Taxonomy

Bibiodes was named by Coquillett (1904). It is extant.

It was assigned to Bibionidae by James (1937), Carpenter (1992); to Bibiodina by Nel et al. (2019); and to Bibioninae by Skartveit (2009), Skartveit and Ansorge (2020), Skartveit and Wedmann (2021).

Species

B. balticus, B. confluens, B. intermedia, B. kishenehnensis, B. nanus, B. provincialis

Synonyms

Bibiodites was named by Cockerell (1915).

It was synonymized subjectively with Bibiodes by Fitzgerald (2004), Skartveit (2009), Nel et al. (2019).

It was assigned to Bibionidae by Cockerell (1915), Carpenter (1992).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1904	Bibiodes Coquillett p. 171
1915	Bibiodites Cockerell p. 493
1937	Bibiodes James p. 241
1992	Bibiodes Carpenter
1992	Bibiodites Carpenter
2009	Bibiodes Skartveit p. 28
2019	Bibiodes Nel et al. p. 534
2020	Bibiodes Skartveit and Ansorge p. 169
2021	Bibiodes Skartveit and Wedmann p. 53

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Ecdysozoa	Aguinaldo et al. 1997
—	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
—	Deuteropoda
—	Mandibulata
—	Pancrustacea	Zrzavý and Štys 1997
—	Altocrustacea	Regier et al. 2010
superclass	Allotriocarida
—	Athalassocarida
—	Labiocarida	Schwentner et al. 2017
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
—	Cercofilata
class	Insecta
—	Dicondylia

Rank	Name	Author
—	Paranotalia
subclass	Pterygota	()
—	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
—	Holometabola
—	Aparaglossata
—	Panorpida
superorder	Antliophora
order	Diptera
—	Neodiptera	Michelsen 1994
infraorder	Bibionomorpha
superfamily	Bibionoidea
family	Bibionidae
subfamily	Bibioninae
tribe	Bibionini
subtribe	Bibiodina	Frey 1927
genus	Bibiodes	Coquillett 1904

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Bibiodes Coquillett 1904

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†Bibiodes balticus Skartveit 2009

†Bibiodes confluens Cockerell 1915

†Bibiodes intermedia James 1937

†Bibiodes kishenehnensis Fitzgerald 2019

†Bibiodes nanus Skartveit 2009

†Bibiodes provincialis Skartveit and Nel 2017

Invalid names: Bibiodites Cockerell 1915 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

chitinc

Environment:

terrestrialc

Locomotion:

actively mobilep

Created:

2017-04-17 09:56:18

Modified:

2017-04-17 09:56:18

Source: c = class, p = phylum

References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range: base of the Turonian to the top of the Chattian or 93.90000 to 23.04000 Ma

Collections (11 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	Botswana	B. sp. (123430)
Lutetian	48.07 - 41.03	USA (Montana)	B. kishenehnensis (117614)
Priabonian	37.71 - 33.9	Russian Federation (Kaliningrad)	B. nanus (124517)
Priabonian	37.71 - 33.9	United Kingdom (England)	B. confluens (123960) Bibiodites confluens (123959)
Priabonian	37.71 - 33.9	Russian Federation	B. balticus (123419)
Chadronian	37.0 - 33.9	USA (Colorado)	B. intermedia (106379 106380 106382)
Rupelian	33.9 - 27.3	Germany	B. sp. (122407)
Chattian	27.3 - 23.04	France (Bouches-Du-Rhone)	B. provincialis (122501)