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Anaxyelidae
Taxonomy
Anaxyelidae was named by Martynov (1925). It is extant. Its type is Anaxyela.
It was assigned to Tenthredinoidea by Martynov (1925); to Symphyta by Carpenter (1992); to Siricoidea by Sharkey (2007); and to Anaxyeloidea by Taeger et al. (2010).
It was assigned to Tenthredinoidea by Martynov (1925); to Symphyta by Carpenter (1992); to Siricoidea by Sharkey (2007); and to Anaxyeloidea by Taeger et al. (2010).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1925 | Anaxyelidae Martynov p. 754 |
| 1992 | Anaxyelidae Carpenter |
| 2007 | Anaxyelidae Sharkey |
| 2010 | Anaxyelidae Taeger et al. p. 34 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Anaxyelidae Martynov 1925
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Subfm. †Anaxyelinae Martynov 1925
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G. †Anaxyela Martynov 1925
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†Anaxyela destructa Rasnitsyn 1969
†Anaxyela nana Rasnitsyn 1968
†Anaxyela parvula Rasnitsyn 1963
G. †Brachysyntexis Rasnitsyn 1969
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†Brachysyntexis acuta Kopylov et al. 2020
†Brachysyntexis brachyura Rasnitsyn 1968
†Brachysyntexis brevicornis Kopylov et al. 2020
†Brachysyntexis laticella Kopylov et al. 2020
†Brachysyntexis micrura Rasnitsyn 1969
†Brachysyntexis minuta Kopylov et al. 2020
†Brachysyntexis nova Rasnitsyn 1969
†Brachysyntexis robusta Zhang and Rasnitsyn 2006
†Brachysyntexis rohweri Kopylov et al. 2020
†Brachysyntexis sinensis Kopylov et al. 2020
†Brachysyntexis tenebrosa Kopylov 2018
†Brachysyntexis tigris Kopylov 2018
G. †Kulbastavia Rasnitsyn 1968
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†Kulbastavia grandis Kopylov 2018
†Kulbastavia macrura Rasnitsyn 1963
G. †Sphenosyntexis Rasnitsyn 1969
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†Sphenosyntexis antonovi Rasnitsyn 1963
†Sphenosyntexis pallicornis Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Syntexyela Rasnitsyn 1968
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†Syntexyela asiatica Rasnitsyn 1968
†Syntexyela continentalis Zhang and Rasnitsyn 2006
†Syntexyela gracilicornis Rasnitsyn 1968
†Syntexyela inversa Rasnitsyn 1968
†Syntexyela media Rasnitsyn 1963
G. †Urosyntexis Rasnitsyn 1969
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†Urosyntexis depressa Rasnitsyn 1969
†Urosyntexis drepanura Rasnitsyn 1968
†Urosyntexis magna Rasnitsyn 1968
†Urosyntexis undosa Kopylov 2019
Invalid names: Dolichostigmatinae Rasnitsyn 1968 [synonym], Kempendajinae Rasnitsyn 1980 [synonym]
Subfm. Syntexinae Benson 1935
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G. †Cretosyntexis Rasnitsyn and Martínez-Delclòs 2000
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†Cretosyntexis montsecensis Rasnitsyn and Martínez-Delclòs 2000
G. †Eosyntexis Rasnitsyn 1990
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†Eosyntexis catalonicus Rasnitsyn and Martínez-Delclòs 2000
†Eosyntexis parva Ortega-Blanco et al. 2008
†Eosyntexis senilis Rasnitsyn 1990
†Eosyntexis tuffinae Rasnitsyn and Jarzembowski 1998
G. †Orthosyntexis Gao et al. 2021
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†Orthosyntexis elegans Gao et al. 2021
†Orthosyntexis thanti Gao et al. 2021
Invalid names: Paraxiphydriinae Gao et al. 2022 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Callovian to the top of the Early/Lower Campanian or 166.10000 to 70.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 157.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 157.3 Ma
Collections (27 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callovian - Oxfordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Brachysyntexis sp., Brachysyntexis brachyura, Daosyntexis primus, Brachysyntexis sinensis, Brachysyntexis rohweri, Brachysyntexis laticella, Brachysyntexis brevicornis, Brachysyntexis acuta, Brachysyntexis minuta (113371) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Kazakhstan (Chimkent) | Anaxyela gracilis, Anaxyela media, Anaxyela antonovi, Anaxyela parvula (115717) Anaxyela macrura (31311) Anaxyela martynovi (122585) Anaxyelidae indet., Anaxyela destructa (106102) Anaxyelidae indet., Anaxyelinae indet., Syntexyela asiatica, Syntexyela drepanura, Brachysyntexis micrura (106101) Anaxyelinae indet., Brachysyntexis tigris, Kulbastavia grandis (105426) Anaxyelinae indet., Syntexyela brachyura, Syntexyela inversa, Syntexyela gracilicornis, Anasyntexis strophandra, Brachysyntexis tenebrosa (105971) Syntexyela magna, Syntexyela nana (105970) Urosyntexis depressa, Sphenosyntexis pallicornis, Brachysyntexis nova (113439) | |
| Tithonian | Mongolia (Dund-Gov’ Aymag) | Anaxyelidae indet. (122321) | |
| Early/Lower Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Eosyntexis tuffinae (104007) | |
| Berriasian - Barremian | Russian Federation (Yakutiya) | Anaxyelidae indet., Anaxyelinae indet., Kempendaja jacutensis (110818) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain | Cretosyntexis montsecensis (152691) Eosyntexis catalonicus (104052) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | China (Liaoning) | Brachysyntexis robusta, Syntexyela continentalis (111725) | |
| Aptian | Russian Federation (Buryatia) | Anaxyelidae indet., Brachysyntexis sp., Dolichostigma tenuipes, Dolichosyntexis transbaikalicus (105969) Anaxyelidae indet., Dolichostigma tenuipes (105536) Anaxyelidae indet., Parasyntexis sp. (118216) Brachysyntexis sp., Eosyntexis catalonicus, Urosyntexis undosa, Parasyntexis khasurtensis, Sclerostigma trimaculata (113350) | |
| Aptian | Mongolia | Anaxyelidae indet., Kempendajinae indet. (103657) | |
| Early/Lower Aptian | Russian Federation (Chita) | Eosyntexis senilis (119499) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Spain (Álava) | Eosyntexis parva (108769) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Curvitexis kopylovi (179227) Sclerosyntexis hirsuta, Orthosyntexis thanti, Orthosyntexis elegans, Paraxiphydria resinata (165561) Syntexinae indet. (161726) | |
| Early/Lower Campanian | Russian Federation (Tenkinskii) | Anaxyelidae indet. (105375) |