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Mycedium elephantotus

Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Merulinidae

Taxonomy
Madrepora elephantotus was named by Pallas (1766). It is extant.

It was recombined as Mycedium elephantotus by Oken (1815).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonyms
  • Phyllastraea tubifex was named by Dana (1846).

    It was recombined as Mycedium tubifex by Milne-Edwards and Haime (1860); it was synonymized subjectively with Mycedium elephantotus by Kiessling (2014).
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1766Madrepora elephantotus Pallas
1815Mycedium elephantotus Oken
1846Phyllastraea tubifex Dana
1860Mycedium tubifex Milne-Edwards and Haime

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia()
orderScleractiniaBourne 1900
RankNameAuthor
suborderFaviinaVaughan and Wells 1943
superfamilyFaviicaeGregory 1900
familyMerulinidaeVerrill 1866
genusMycediumOken 1815
specieselephantotus(Pallas 1766)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Invalid names: Mycedium tubifex Dana 1846 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitesubo
Grouping: colonialsubo
Clonal: yessubo
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: stationarysubo
Attached: yessubo
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalo
Diet: photosymbioticsubo
Diet 2: suspension feedersubo
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: alternatingo
Asexual: yeso
Dispersal: watero
Dispersal 2: planktonico
Created: 2008-02-21 04:32:59
Modified: 2008-02-21 06:32:59
Source: subo = suborder, o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2008

Age range: base of the Early/Lower Pliocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 5.33300 to 0.01170 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Indonesia (Java) Mycedium tubifex (45343)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Indonesia (Maluku) Mycedium tubifex (127839)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Indonesia Mycedium elephantotus (104657)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Saudi Arabia Mycedium elephantotus (80963)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (New South Wales) Mycedium elephantotus (84621)