PBDB Taxon

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Anaschisma

Amphibia - Temnospondyli - Metoposauridae

Taxonomy

Anaschisma was named by Branson (1905).

It was synonymized subjectively with Metoposaurus by Chowdhury (1965); it was synonymized subjectively with Dictyocephalus by Davidow-Henry (1987); it was misspelled as Anaschima by Carroll (1988) and Hunt (1989); it was considered a nomen dubium by Hunt (1993) and Schoch and Milner (2000).

It was assigned to Metoposauridae by Watson (1919), Carroll (1988) and Hunt (1989).

Species

A. browni (syn. Koskinonodon perfectus, Buettneria howardensis, Kalamoiketer pinkleyi, Buettneria calgariensis, Koskinonodon princeps, Borborophagus wyomingensis, A. brachygnatha)

Synonyms

Koskinonodon was named by Branson and Mehl (1929).

It was synonymized subjectively with Metoposaurus by Chowdhury (1965); it was synonymized subjectively with Buettneria by Hunt (1993), Long and Murry (1995) and Schoch and Milner (2000); it was synonymized subjectively with Anaschisma by Gee et al. (2020).

It was assigned to Metoposauridae by Branson and Mehl (1929) and Mueller (2007).
Borborophagus was named by Branson and Mehl (1929).

It was synonymized subjectively with Metoposaurus by Chowdhury (1965); it was synonymized subjectively with Buettneria by Hunt (1993), Long and Murry (1995) and Schoch and Milner (2000); it was synonymized subjectively with Anaschisma by Gee et al. (2020).

It was assigned to Metoposauridae by Branson and Mehl (1929).
Kalamoiketer was named by Branson and Mehl (1929).

It was synonymized subjectively with Metoposaurus by Chowdhury (1965); it was synonymized subjectively with Buettneria by Long and Murry (1995).
Buettneria was named by Case (1922). Its type is Buettneria perfecta.

It was synonymized subjectively with Metoposaurus by Chowdhury (1965); it was replaced with Koskinonodon by Mueller (2007); it was synonymized subjectively with Anaschisma by Gee et al. (2020).

It was assigned to Stegosauria by Marsh (1882); and to Metoposauridae by Hunt (1989), Hunt (1993), Long and Murry (1995), Schoch and Milner (2000) and Irmis (2005).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1882	Buettneria Marsh
1905	Anaschisma Branson p. 570
1919	Anaschima Watson p. 67
1922	Buettneria Case p. 13 figs. 1-6; Pl. 1-4
1929	Borborophagus Branson and Mehl
1929	Kalamoiketer Branson and Mehl
1929	Koskinonodon Branson and Mehl
1929	Borborophagus Branson and Mehl p. 65 fig. 10
1988	Anaschima Carroll
1989	Anaschisma Hunt p. 297 fig. 1
1989	Buettneria Hunt p. 297 fig. 1
1993	Buettneria Hunt
1995	Buettneria Long and Murry
2000	Buettneria Schoch and Milner
2005	Buettneria Irmis p. 67
2007	Koskinonodon Mueller p. 225

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda

Rank	Name	Author
class	Amphibia
order	Temnospondyli	()
—	Eutemnospondyli
—	Rhachitomi	()
—	Eryopiformes
—	Stereospondylomorpha
—	Stereospondyli	()
—	Superstes
—	Trematosauria
superfamily	Trematosauroidea
family	Metoposauridae
genus	Anaschisma

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Anaschisma Branson 1905

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†Anaschisma browni Branson 1905

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Invalid names: Anaschisma brachygnatha Branson 1905 [synonym], Borborophagus wyomingensis Branson and Mehl 1929 [synonym], Koskinonodon perfectus Case 1922 [synonym]

Invalid names: Borborophagus Branson and Mehl 1929 [synonym], Buettneria Case 1922 [synonym], Koskinonodon Branson and Mehl 1929 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

brackish, freshwater, terrestrialuc

Locomotion:

actively mobilesubo

Life habit:

amphibioussubo

Diet:

carnivoresubo

Dispersal:

waterc

Created:

2009-07-20 21:44:54

Modified:

2009-07-20 23:44:54

Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade

References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Uhen 2004

Age range: base of the Tuvalian to the top of the Sevatian or 232.00000 to 205.60000 Ma

Collections (85 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Carnian	237.0 - 228.0	USA (Texas)	Metoposaurus sp. (84271)
Carnian	237.0 - 228.0	USA (Wyoming)	A. browni, A. brachygnatha (91900) A. sp. (91569) A. sp., Koskinonodon sp., Koskinonodon princeps (91532) Borborophagus sp. (91571) Borborophagus wyomingensis (91566 91568) Koskinonodon sp. (91567)
Carnian	237.0 - 228.0	USA (New Mexico)	Metoposaurus fraasi (22718)
Carnian - Norian	237.0 - 208.5	USA (Texas)	Buettneria bakeri (12942) Buettneria howardensis (22704) Buettneria perfecta (71980 71982) Buettneria sp. (22706 22707 71976 98596)
Tuvalian	232.0 - 221.5	USA (Oklahoma)	Buettneria sp. (94088)
Norian	228.0 - 208.5	USA (New Mexico)	Buettneria sp. (55248 75651 75663 75668 80926)
Norian	228.0 - 208.5	USA (Texas)	Buettneria perfecta (94493)
Norian	228.0 - 208.5	USA (Arizona)	A. sp. (84266) Buettneria perfecta (39160 52499 52500 52501 52502 57683 84264 92322 92819 92821 92826 92910 92911 92912 92913 92922 92928 92929 92933 93111 93112 93113 93115 93116 93118 93123 93125 93131 93133 93135 93227 93229 93230 93232 93351 93352 93354 93356 93357 93360 93361 93363 93364 93428 93430 93432 93460 93473 93541 93569 93571) Buettneria sp. (22705 92850 92856) Koskinonodon perfectus (92811) Metoposaurus fraasi (48547) Placerias gigas, Metoposaurus sp. (39219)
Norian	228.0 - 208.5	USA (Pennsylvania)	Buettneria perfecta (105836)
Lacian - Sevatian	221.5 - 205.6	USA (New Mexico)	Buettneria sp. (62311)
Rhaetian	208.5 - 201.3	USA (Arizona)	Buettneria sp. (84009)