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Taxonomy
Palaeolima was named by Hind (1903) [Sepkoski's age data: C Tour Tr u Sepkoski's reference number: 1058]. Its type is Pecten simplex.
It was corrected as Paleolima by Elias (1958).
It was assigned to Pelecypoda by Elias (1958); to Pterioida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Limidae by Vokes (1980), Ros-Franch et al. (2014).
It was corrected as Paleolima by Elias (1958).
It was assigned to Pelecypoda by Elias (1958); to Pterioida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Limidae by Vokes (1980), Ros-Franch et al. (2014).
Species
P. afanasievi, P. anfuensis, P. anshunensis, P. antinaoensis, P. badiotica, P. chekiangensis, P. dieneri, P. fasciculicostata, P. footei, P. hunanensis, P. jiaheensis, P. kasanensis, P. krotowi, P. laticostata, P. middlemissi, P. minima, P. nakamurai, P. nodosocostata, P. petaline, P. planocosta, P. retifera, P. sichuanensis, P. simplex, P. striatocostata, Paleolima triplistriata (syn. Lima fasciculata, Lima krotowi)
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Palaeolima Hind 1903
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†Palaeolima afanasievi Muromtseva 1984
†Palaeolima anfuensis Li and Ding 1982
†Palaeolima antinaoensis González 1972
†Palaeolima badiotica Prinoth and Posenato 2023
†Palaeolima chekiangensis Ku and Chen 1963
†Palaeolima dieneri Frech 1911
†Palaeolima fasciculicostata Liu 1976
†Palaeolima footei Waagen 1881
†Palaeolima hunanensis Zhang 1977
†Palaeolima jiaheensis Zhang 1981
†Palaeolima kasanensis Netschajew 1894
†Palaeolima krotowi Stuckenberg 1898
†Palaeolima laticostata Tschernyschew 1902
†Palaeolima middlemissi Nakazawa 1981
†Palaeolima minima Chen et al. 1974
†Palaeolima nakamurai Nakazawa 1999
†Palaeolima petaline Zhang 1981
†Palaeolima retifera Shumard and Swallow 1858
†Palaeolima sichuanensis Liu 1976
†Palaeolima simplex Phillips 1836
†Paleolima triplistriata Stevens 1858
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Invalid names: Lima fasciculata Girty 1911 [synonym], Lima krotowi Mark 1912 [synonym]
Invalid names: Palaeolima anshunensis Xu 1980 [nomen nudum], Palaeolima nodosocostata Xu 1980 [nomen nudum], Palaeolima planocosta Xu 1980 [nomen nudum], Palaeolima striatocostata Xu 1980 [nomen nudum]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 2 | 9.49 | 9.00 | 10.0 | 9.50 | 0.707 | |
| valve height | 33 | 9.26 | 2.67 | 29.7 | 7.67 | 7.53 |
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Famennian to the top of the Norian or 365.20000 to 205.70000 Ma
Collections (147 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Famennian | Germany (Sauerland) | P. sp. (235206) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | P. sp. (38266 162207) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | China | P. sp. A (162314) | |
| Tournaisian | China | P. sp. A (162313) | |
| Jiusian | China (Guangdong) | P. sp. (55694) | |
| Asbian | United Kingdom (England) | P. sp. (5995) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | P. simplex (162351) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Arizona) | Paleolima chesterensis (124256) | |
| Pendleian | United Kingdom (England) | P. simplex (162352) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (West Virginia) | P. sp. (56143) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Oklahoma) | Paleolima inequicostata (5611) | |
| Arnsbergian | United Kingdom (England) | P. simplex (162360 162361 162363) P. sp. (8428) | |
| Bashkirian - Moscovian | Argentina | P. antinaoensis (88682 88684 88686) | |
| Bashkirian - Moscovian | Argentina (Chubut) | P. antinaoensis (39936) | |
| Alportian | United Kingdom (England) | P. simplex (162353) | |
| Westphalian | Spain | Lima retifera (73298) | |
| Moscovian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | P. sp. (212497) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Kentucky) | Lima retifera (195795) | |
| Moscovian | Argentina (La Rioja) | P. sp. (39939) | |
| Kashirian - Myachkovian | USA (New Mexico) | Paleolima sp. (46548) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Kansas) | P. retifera (981) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Missouri) | Lima retifera (70274 70278 70291) | |
| Kasimovian | Russian Federation | P. laticostata (202202) | |
| Missourian | USA (Ohio) | Lima retifera (175190) Lima triplistriata (175213) | |
| Gzhelian | Russian Federation | P. sp. (51474) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Ohio) | Lima retifera (71993) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Illinois) | Lima retifera (49830) P. retifer, P. equistriata (50219) | |
| Virgilian | USA (New Mexico) | P. retifera (146828 156687) | |
| Asselian | Pakistan | P. sp. (116446) | |
| Asselian | Russian Federation | P. laticostata (114306) | |
| Asselian | Mexico | P. sp. (117974) | |
| Permian | USA (Alaska) | Lima retifera (112187 112193) | |
| Sakmarian | India (Kashmir) | P. krotowi (86543) | |
| Sakmarian | Australia (Western Australia) | P. sp. nov. (107345) | |
| Kungurian | Malaysia | P. sp. (51566) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation (Magadan) | P. kasanensis (82847) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Arizona) | Lima retifera (52898 95353 120747) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation | P. kasanensis (113966) P. krotowi (114312) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation | P. sp. (197625) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Samara) | P. kasanensis (208836) | |
| Wordian | China (Hainan) | P. tenuilineata (107786) | |
| Capitanian | China (Guangdong) | P. dieneri (113865) P. sp. (113864) | |
| Capitanian | China (Zhejiang) | P. chekiangensis (101615) | |
| Capitanian | China (Sichuan) | Lima dieneri (138568) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Hubei) | P. minima (123593) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Sichuan) | P. minima (98078) | |
| Wuchiapingian | India (Kashmir) | P. middlemissi (115363 115367) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Qinghai) | P. minima (112859) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Jiangxi) | P. anfuensis (102145) P. minima (94990) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Madagascar (Diana) | Lima footei (119511) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Limatulina krotowi (126272) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guizhou) | P. anshunensis (111996) P. dieneri (197494) P. fasciculicostata (112002) P. minima (112105 121006) P. minima, P. fasciculicostata (112006) P. minima, P. nodosocostata (112004) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | P. fasciculicostata (123645) P. sp. (95515) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Malaysia (Pahang) | P. sp. (115251) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Chongqing) | P. minima (98074) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Fujian) | P. fasciculicostata (102126) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | P. nakamurai (51652 51677) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Hunan) | P. furcoplicatus, P. sp., P. minima, P. fasciculicostata, P. petaline (121731) | |
| Lopingian | India | Lima retifera (230328) | |
| Lopingian | China (Jiangxi) | P. chekiangensis (102122) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | China (Hunan) | P. hunanensis (123648) | |
| Changhsingian | Italy | P. badiotica (230025 230026 230037 230054) | |
| Changhsingian | India (Kashmir) | P. middlemissi (115369 115373 115374) | |
| Changhsingian | Russian Federation | P. afanasievi (114449) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | P. hunanensis (94970) P. sp. (149280) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | P. sp. (123626 149204 149217) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Lima footei (89061) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | P. chekiangensis (117464) P. dieneri (111983 111986) P. guizhouensis, P. minima (121007) P. minima (112097) P. planocosta (111987 111988) P. sp. (108551 117475 149295 149298) P. sp., P. dieneri (108544) P. sp., P. sichuanensis (108547) P. striatocostata (112091) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Fujian) | P. chekiangensis (111740) P. fasciculicostata, P. jiaheensis (44355) P. sichuanensis (95481 111730) P. sp. (95488 95489) P. xiangnanensis, P. dieneri (111738) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Zhejiang) | P. sp. (105212 105214) | |
| Changhsingian - Griesbachian | India (Kashmir) | P. middlemissi (50045 50046) | |
| Dienerian | China (Qinghai) | P. sp. (112813) | |
| Anisian | China (Qinghai) | P. angustestriatum (101044) P. sp. (101043) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | China (Guizhou) | P. acutecostata (31617 31624 31628) P. acutecostata, P. subcostata (31612 31622 31623) P. dunkeri (31618 31619 31632) P. dunkeri, P. subcostata (31627) P. dunkeri, P. subcostata, P. sp. (31620) P. subcostata (31611 31614 31621 31626) | |
| Longobardian | USA (Nevada) | P. newpassensis (48134) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic | Germany | Pecten simplex (202142) | |
| Norian | China (Qinghai) | P. balatonica (200769) |