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Libellulidae (common skimmer)
Taxonomy
Libellulidae was named by Rambur (1842). It is extant. Its type is Libellula.
It was assigned to Odonata by Cockerell (1921) and Lewis (1969); to Libelluloidea by Nel and Paicheler (1993); to Libellulida by Bechly (2007); and to Anisoptera by Carpenter (1992) and Zessin et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Odonata by Cockerell (1921) and Lewis (1969); to Libelluloidea by Nel and Paicheler (1993); to Libellulida by Bechly (2007); and to Anisoptera by Carpenter (1992) and Zessin et al. (2008).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1842 | Libellulidae Rambur |
1870 | Libellula minuscula Oustalet p. 88 figs. Pl 2, fig 6 |
1890 | Libellula minuscula Kirby p. 167 |
1921 | Libellulidae Cockerell |
1935 | Libellula eusebioi Piton p. 172 fig. 1 |
1935 | Libellula eusebioi Piton and Théobald p. 70 figs. Pl 2, fig 1 |
1969 | Libellulidae Lewis p. 100 |
1992 | Libellulidae Carpenter p. 83 |
1993 | Libellulidae Nel and Paicheler p. 166 |
2007 | Libellulidae Bechly |
2008 | Libellulidae Zessin et al. p. 90 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Libellulidae Rambur 1842 [common skimmer]
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Subfm. Leucorrhininae Tillyard and Fraser 1940
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G. Celithemis Hagen 1861
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†Celithemis cantalensis Nel et al. 1996
†Celithemis zavattinii Bagli and Gentilini 2003
Subfm. Libellulinae Rambur 1842
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G. Libellula Linnaeus 1758
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Subg. †Libellula (Heterophlebia) Westwood 1849
†Libellula adriatica Bagli and Gentilini 2003
Libellula grandis Linnaeus 1758
†Libellula kieseli Assmann 1870
†Libellula mediterranea Gentilini 1989
†Libellula oeningensis Koenig 1825
†Libellula pannewitziana Goeppert 1855
†Libellula pourqueryi Nicolas 1890
†Libellula requieniana Nicolas 1890
†Libellula sieboldiana Goeppert 1855
†Libellula ukrainensis Nel et al. 2005
Invalid names: Libellula aglaia Heer 1861 [nomen nudum], Libellula knetti Handlirsch 1907 [nomen nudum], Platetrum Newman 1833 [synonym]
Subfm. Pantalinae Jacobson and Bianchi 1905
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Tr. Trameini Tillyard 1917
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G. †Palaeotramea Nel and Papazian 1985
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†Palaeotramea aquisextana Nel and Papazian 1985
†Palaeotramea cellulosa Hagen 1863
†Palaeotramea martini Meunier 1914
Paleotramea acutibucula Nel and Paicheler 1993
Paleotramea aquisextana beskonakensis Nel and Paicheler 1993
Paleotramea fasciata Nel and Paicheler 1993
G. Tramea Hagen 1861
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†Tramea barbaresii Gentilini and Bagli 2004
†Tramea miocenica Gentilini 1989
Invalid names: Trapezostigma Hagen 1849 [replaced]
Invalid names: Trameinae Tillyard 1917 [synonym]
Subfm. Sympetrinae Tillyard 1917
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G. Sympetrum Newman 1833
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†Sympetrum bigoti Nel and Papazian 1985
†Sympetrum cantalensis Nel et al. 1996
†Sympetrum elongatum Gentilini 1989
†Sympetrum italicum Gentilini 1989
†Sympetrum krzeminskii Gentilini 1989
†Sympetrum marinum Bagli and Gentilini 2003
Invalid names: Diplax Burmeister 1839 [synonym]
Invalid names: Libellula eusebioi Piton 1935 [nomen dubium], Libellula minuscula Oustalet 1870 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Reference: Ren and Guo 1996 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Turonian to the top of the Gelasian or 93.90000 to 1.80600 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 89.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 89.8 Ma
Collections (57 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Turonian | Kazakhstan | Palaeolibellula zherikhini (119502) | |
Ypresian | Denmark | Molertrum eburneum (157040) | |
Bridgerian | USA (Wyoming) | Libellulidae indet. (121322) | |
Uintan | USA (Colorado) | Libellulidae indet. (156492) | |
Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Pantalinae indet. (207259) | |
MP 23 | France | Tauriphila cerestensis (123913) | |
Rupelian | France (Alpes-de-Haute) | Paleotauriphila marquesi (155208) Paleotauriphila sp. (114016) | |
Rupelian | France (Auvergne) | Libellula minuscula (127630) | |
Late/Upper Oligocene | France (Aix-en-Provence) | Jeanlegrandia oligocenica (114117) | |
MP 28 | Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) | Libellulidae indet. (71942) | |
MP 30 | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Libellula cellulosa (138696) | |
MP 30 | Germany | Libellula cellulosa (123945) | |
Chattian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Libellulidae sp. A, Palaeotramea cellulosa, Paleotramea cellulosa (122010) | |
Chattian | France (Bouches-Du-Rhone) | Caussanelia papaziani, Palaeotramea aquisextana, Sympetrum bigoti (127415) Libellula requieniana, Libellula pourqueryi (153412) Libellulidae indet. (157194) Libellulidae larva (113712 122501) Paleotramea aquisextana (177171) | |
Chattian | France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) | Libellulidae larva, Libellula martini (122487) | |
Aquitanian | Germany | Libellula sp., Trameobasileus moguntiacus (123872) Libellulidae indet. (237236) | |
Aquitanian | Turkey | Libellulidae indet., Trameini indet., Paleotramea aquisextana, Paleotramea fasciata, Paleotramea acutibucula (123307) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Spain (Castellon) | Libellulidae indet. (140796) | |
Burdigalian | Czech Republic | Onychothemis rihai (181765) | |
Burdigalian | Austria | Libellulidae indet. (139942) | |
Hemingfordian | USA (California) | Orthemis ferruginea (106431) Orthemis sp. (123022 123023 123025 123042) | |
Orleanian | Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) | Parabrachydiplax miocenica (106002) | |
MN 4 | Czech Republic | Libellulidae indet., Libellulidae indet. larvae, Libellula knetti (157202) Onychothemis rihai (105501) Prorhyothemis bubiki (105500) | |
MN 5 | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Randecktrum ebi (215189) | |
Middle Miocene | Russian Federation | Pantalinae indet., Sympetrum sp. (105571) | |
Sarmatian | Croatia | Lithemis lejeunecarpentieri, Oligocaemia imperfecta (145135) Protopaltothemis hageni (113698) | |
Sarmatian | Slovenia | Sloveniatrum robici (103103) | |
Sarmatian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Libellula oeningensis (151877) | |
Vallesian | Spain | Trithemis pseudodistanti (114010) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Ukraine (Kerch) | Libellula ukrainensis (127948) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Poland | Libellula sieboldiana, Libellula kieseli, Libellula pannewitziana (138936) | |
Vallesian - Turolian | Spain (Lleida) | Libellulidae indet. (154246) | |
Turolian | France (Ardèche) | Libellulidae indet., Miorhodopygia andancensis (156164) | |
Messinian | France (Cantal) | Celithemis cantalensis, Sympetrum cantalensis (122195) | |
Messinian | Italy | Libellula sp., Sympetrum italicum, Sympetrum krzeminskii, Sympetrum elongatum, Libellula mediterranea, Tramea miocenica, Pisaurum coloratum, Deielia sarae, Trapezostigma sp., Trapezostigma barbaresii, Libellula adriatica, Celithemis zavattinii, Sympetrum marinum (157306) Libellulidae indet. (157203) | |
Messinian | Italy (Piedmont) | Oryctodiplax gypsorum (124409) Oryctodiplax sp., Oryctodiplax gypsorum (113998) | |
Messinian | Italy (Tuscany) | Libellulidae indet., Diplax sp. (113751) | |
Pliocene | India (Jharkhand) | Libellulidae indet. (214996) | |
Blancan | USA (Texas) | Libellulidae indet. (154909) | |
Piacenzian | USA (California) | Libellulidae indet. (162798) | |
Gelasian | France | Libellula eusebioi (113996) |