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Taxonomy
Bucardium (Europicardium) was named by Popov (1977) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m T Plio]. It is extant.
It was reranked as Europicardium by Sepkoski (2002), Herrera et al. (2015), La Perna (2016).
It was assigned to Bucardium by Popov (1977); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Orthocardiinae by Schneider (2002); to Cardiinae by Herrera et al. (2015); and to Cardiidae by La Perna (2016).
It was reranked as Europicardium by Sepkoski (2002), Herrera et al. (2015), La Perna (2016).
It was assigned to Bucardium by Popov (1977); to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Orthocardiinae by Schneider (2002); to Cardiinae by Herrera et al. (2015); and to Cardiidae by La Perna (2016).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1977 | Bucardium (Europicardium) Popov |
| 2002 | Bucardium (Europicardium) Schneider p. 351 figs. Figure 25 |
| 2002 | Europicardium Sepkoski |
| 2015 | Europicardium Herrera et al. p. 98 |
| 2016 | Europicardium La Perna pp. 2 - 3 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Europicardium Popov 1977
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†Europicardium badeniense Kokay 1996
Europicardium caparti Nickles 1955
†Europicardium miorotundatum Sacco 1899
†Europicardium multicostatum Brocchi 1814
Europicardium nolfi Swinnen 2010
†Europicardium pseudomulticostatum Zhizhchenko 1934
Europicardium serrulatum Deshayes 1855
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Todd 2001 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Burdigalian to the top of the Tortonian or 20.45000 to 7.24600 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.98 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.98 Ma
Collections (14 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miocene | Israel | Cardium multicostatum (99603) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | E. multicostatum (164944 164945) | |
| Burdigalian | Italy | Trachycardium multicostatum (178108 178110) | |
| Langhian | Italy | E. miorotundatum (178114 178522) | |
| Middle Miocene | Bulgaria | E. multicostatum (60312) | |
| Badenian | Austria | E. multicostatum (74651) | |
| Tortonian | Israel | Cardium multicostatum (99606) | |
| Tortonian | Cyprus | Cardium multicostatum (34690 71885) | |
| Tortonian | Italy | Trachycardium multicostatum (78437) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Israel | Cardium multicostatum (99605) |