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Taxonomy
Cardium (Tulongocardium) was named by Chen et al. (1976) [Sepkoski's age data: Tr u Sepkoski's reference number: ZR80]. Its type is Cardium (Tulongocardium) pluriradiatum.
It was misspelled as Tulongcardium by Sepkoski (2002), Fang et al. (2009); it was reranked as Tulongocardium by Schneider (1995), Bouchet et al. (2010), Ros-Franch et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Cardium by Chen et al. (1976), Fang et al. (2009); to Tulongocardiinae by Schneider (1995), Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Cardiidae by Ros-Franch et al. (2014).
It was misspelled as Tulongcardium by Sepkoski (2002), Fang et al. (2009); it was reranked as Tulongocardium by Schneider (1995), Bouchet et al. (2010), Ros-Franch et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002); to Cardium by Chen et al. (1976), Fang et al. (2009); to Tulongocardiinae by Schneider (1995), Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Cardiidae by Ros-Franch et al. (2014).
Subtaxa
Cardium (Tulongocardium) pluriradiatum (type species)
Species lacking formal opinion data
Cardium aclinensis, Cardium acuticostatum, Cardium acuticostatum, Cardium affinis, Cardium alabamense, Cardium anclotense, Cardium andreae, Cardium andreae, Cardium apateticum, Cardium arabica, Cardium arcella, Cardium arcella, Cardium aubersonense, Cardium auberti, Cardium auricula, Cardium beckei, Cardium becksi, Cardium belgradensis, Cardium bellegardense, Cardium berberum, Cardium bicostatum, Cardium biostatum, Cardium bojorum, Cardium breweri, Cardium brooksvillense, Cardium brooksvillensis, Cardium bulbosum, Cardium burdigalinum, Cardium carolinensis, Cardium cedrelarum, Cardium cenomanense, Cardium centimplanum, Cardium centralis, Cardium choffati, Cardium cognatum, Cardium colosseum, Cardium colosseum, Cardium constantii, Cardium corallium, Cardium costae, Cardium cottaldi, Cardium cottaldinum, Cardium coutinhoi, Cardium coutinhoi, Cardium ctenolium, Cardium dalmatinum, Cardium deadenense, Cardium delphicum, Cardium disaiinile, Cardium druidicum, Cardium dupuchnesse, Cardium echinatum, Cardium echinatum, Cardium edgari, Cardium edule, Cardium egerense, Cardium elequahensis, Cardium enfaulense, Cardium erinaceum, Cardium estacianum, Cardium facetum, Cardium fasciatum, Cardium fittoni, Cardium forbesi, Cardium formosum, Cardium gentianum, Cardium germani, Cardium gigas, Cardium gillieroni, Cardium gleichenbergense, Cardium gracile, Cardium gryphina, Cardium haitense, Cardium haitense, Cardium hanpeizanense, Cardium heeri, Cardium heinzelini, Cardium hercegowinense, Cardium hernandoense, Cardium hernandoense, Cardium hernandoensis, Cardium hians, Cardium hispidifomre, Cardium hispidiforme, Cardium hispidiformis, Cardium hopneri, Cardium hortensium, Cardium hortensium, Cardium ibbetsoni, Cardium imbricatarium, Cardium impressum, Cardium inbricatarium, Cardium inconspicuum, Cardium indistinctum, Cardium indistinctum, Cardium indistinctum, Cardium jaccardi, Cardium javanum, Cardium kanleanum, Cardium kinsimarae, Cardium knappi, Cardium kochi, Cardium kokanicum, Cardium kuemmeli, Cardium kunstleri, Cardium lacteana, Cardium laddi, Cardium lamarcki, Cardium landeronense, Cardium laqueatum, Cardium latisulcum, Cardium leucostoma, Cardium leucostomum, Cardium lineolatum, Cardium lipoldi, Cardium lissoni, Cardium lithopodolicum, Cardium longstreeti, Cardium luculensis, Cardium malacum, Cardium mansfieldi, Cardium martini, Cardium meriani, Cardium minimum, Cardium muliradiatum, Cardium muticum, Cardium naganoense, Cardium neglectum, Cardium nequam, Cardium nicolletti, Cardium norvegium, Cardium nucleolum, Cardium obsoletum, Cardium oedalium, Cardium oedalium, Cardium ottoi, Cardium pallasianum, Cardium panastrum, Cardium panastrum, Cardium papyraceum, Cardium paraense, Cardium paucicostatum, Cardium peregrinum, Cardium peruvianum, Cardium petilum, Cardium phillipianum, Cardium phylyctaena, Cardium pinellasense, Cardium pinnatulum, Cardium plectopleura, Cardium plicatofittoni, Cardium polyptycum, Cardium precursor, Cardium proavitum, Cardium problematicum, Cardium propeciliare, Cardium protoalicum, Cardium protractum, Cardium pseudomusculatum, Cardium puelchun, Cardium pulchella, Cardium pulchrum, Cardium ragazzonii, Cardium raritanensis, Cardium raulinianum, Cardium reticulatum, Cardium rittergulderi, Cardium rothpletzi, Cardium rouyanum, Cardium rugosum, Cardium sanctisebastiani, Cardium sandigii, Cardium saportae, Cardium sarmaticum, Cardium sayri, Cardium scabrum, Cardium schweinfurthi, Cardium scrabrum, Cardium sellardsi, Cardium semigranulatum, Cardium serrula, Cardium silicatum, Cardium soaresanum, Cardium spinosum, Cardium squamiferum, Cardium stiriatum, Cardium striatum, Cardium subelongatum, Cardium subhillanum, Cardium sublineatum, Cardium suborbicularis, Cardium suezensis, Cardium sueziense, Cardium suicum, Cardium suwannense, Cardium taurinum, Cardium tenuicostatum, Cardium thaumastum, Cardium thetregyinense, Cardium thunense, Cardium tintinabularum, Cardium transcarpaticum, Cardium transilvanicum, Cardium triangulatum, Cardium triboleti, Cardium turonicum, Cardium ustrix, Cardium valdense, Cardium verveceum, Cardium vervecum, Cardium vindobonense, Cardium vindobonense, Cardium vindobonense, Cardium viridarii, Cardium viridarii, Cardium virile, Cardium volckmanni, Cardium voltzi, Cardium wadei, Cardium waylandi, Cardium zorritense, Cardium zorritoensis
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1976 | Cardium (Tulongocardium) Chen et al. |
| 1977 | Vietnamicardium Vu-Khuc p. 678 |
| 1980 | Vietnamicardium Vokes p. 242 |
| 1995 | Tulongocardium Schneider p. 339 |
| 2002 | Tulongcardium Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Vietnamicardium Sepkoski |
| 2009 | Cardium (Tulongocardium) Fang et al. |
| 2010 | Tulongocardium Bouchet et al. |
| 2014 | Tulongocardium Ros-Franch et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subg. †Cardium (Tulongocardium) Chen et al. 1976
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†Cardium (Tulongocardium) pluriradiatum Chen et al. 1976
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Todd 2001, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: Norian or 227.30000 to 205.70000 Ma
Collections (2 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carnian - Norian | China (Xizang) | Cardium sp. (85521) | |
| Norian | China (Xizang) | Cardium pluriradiatum (201140) |