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Titanoptera
Taxonomy
Titanoptera was named by Sharov (1968). It is not extant.
It was reranked as the suborder Titanoptera by Béthoux (2007) and Eades et al. (2012).
It was assigned to Orthopteroidea by Sharov (1968); to Archaeorthoptera by Béthoux (2007); and to Orthoptera by Eades et al. (2012).
It was reranked as the suborder Titanoptera by Béthoux (2007) and Eades et al. (2012).
It was assigned to Orthopteroidea by Sharov (1968); to Archaeorthoptera by Béthoux (2007); and to Orthoptera by Eades et al. (2012).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1968 | Titanoptera Sharov |
| 2007 | Titanoptera Béthoux p. 154 |
| 2012 | Titanoptera Eades et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Titanoptera Sharov 1968
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Fm. †Deinotitanidae Gorochov 2011
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Subor. †Gerarina Scudder 1885
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Subor. †Mesotitanina Tillyard 1925
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Fm. †Mesotitanidae Tillyard 1925
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Subfm. †Mesotitaninae Gorochov 2003
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Tr. †Mesotitanini Tillyard 1925
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G. †Gigatitan Sharov 1968
Invalid names: Gigatitanini Sharov 1968 [synonym]
G. †Mesotitanodes Sharov 1968
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†Mesotitanodes similis Sharov 1968
†Mesotitanodes tillyardi Sharov 1968
Subfm. †Prototitaninae Gorochov 2011
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Invalid names: Clathrotitanidae Riek 1954 [synonym]
Fm. †Paratitanidae Sharov 1968
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G. †Minititan Gorochov 2007
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†Minititan zherichini Gorochov 2003
Invalid names: Microtitan Gorochov 2003 [replaced]
G. †Paratitan Sharov 1968
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†Paratitan bispeculum Gorochov 2003
†Paratitan intermedius Gorochov 2003
†Paratitan latispeculum Gorochov 2003
†Paratitan libelluloides Sharov 1968
†Paratitan longispeculum Gorochov 2003
†Paratitan modestus Gorochov 2003
†Paratitan reductus Gorochov 2003
†Paratitan reliquia Béthoux et al. 2010
†Paratitan venosus Gorochov 2003
Invalid names: Liquia Béthoux et al. 2010 [synonym]
Superfm. †Tettoedischioidea Gorochov 1987
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Fm. †Tettoedischiidae Gorochov 1987
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Subfm. †Tettoedischiinae Gorochov 1987
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G. †Tettoedischia Sharov 1968
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†Tettoedischia elongata Sharov 1968
†Tettoedischia minuta Sharov 1968
Invalid names: Macroedischia Sharov 1968 [synonym]
Fm. †Theiatitanidae Schubnel et al. 2021
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range: base of the Westphalian C to the top of the Norian or 314.60000 to 208.50000 Ma
Collections (19 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Westphalian C - Westphalian D | France | Theiatitan azari (122504) | |
| Stephanian B | Spain | Omalia anae (123350) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation (Suksun) | Jubilaeus beybienkoi (113379 113380) Tettoedischia minuta, Macroedischia elongata, Jubilaeus beybienkoi (108206) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation | Gerarina indet. (115214) Macroedischia elongata (107787) Permotitan vladimiri (152055) | |
| Roadian | Russian Federation (Arkangelsk) | Tcholmanvissiella gigantea (104992) | |
| Capitanian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Deinotitan orenburgensis (104717) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Monstrotitan monstruosa (104754) | |
| Anisian | Australia (New South Wales) | Clatrotitan andersoni, Mesotitan tillyardi, Mesotitan scullyi (106483) | |
| Pelsonian - Illyrian | Australia (New South Wales) | Mesotitan sp., Mesotitan giganteus (111729) | |
| Ladinian | Kyrgyzstan (Osh) | Prototitan primitivus, Mesotitanodes tillyardi, Ultratitan superior, Paratitan ovalis, Gigatitan vulgaris, Ootitan curtis, Nanotitan magnificus, Nanotitan extentus, Microtitan zherichini, Paratitan longispeculum, Paratitan bispeculum (110763) Prototitan primitivus, Ootitan curtis (113468) Prototitan primitivus, Prototitan similis, Mesotitanodes tillyardi, Paratitan libelluloides, Gigatitan ovatus, Gigatitan similis, Nanotitan magnificus, Nanotitan extentus, Paratitan venosus, Paratitan intermedius, Paratitan latispeculum, Paratitan modestus (106088) Prototitan sharovi, Paratitan reductus (105007) | |
| Ladinian | Kyrgyzstan | Liquia reliquia (102988) | |
| Norian | South Korea | Magnatitan jongheoni (125392) |