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Gansuidae

Osteichthyes - Gansuidae

Entered
by R. Benson on 2011-09-19; modified by G. Lloyd on 2018-06-24

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1984Gansuidae Hou and Liu pp. 1299-1300
1997Gansuidae Hou p. 103
2014Gansuidae Liu et al.
2025Gansuidae Wang et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
RankNameAuthor
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
Gansuiformes
familyGansuidae
familyGansuidae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Gansuidae Hou and Liu 1984
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G. †Changzuiornis Huang et al. 2018
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Changzuiornis ahgmi Huang et al. 2018
G. †Gansus Hou and Liu 1984
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Gansus yumenensis Hou and Liu 1984
Gansus zheni Liu et al. 2014
G. †Iteravis Zhou et al. 2014
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Iteravis huchzermeyeri Zhou et al. 2014
G. †Khinganornis Wang et al. 2020
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Khinganornis hulunbuirensis Wang et al. 2020
G. †Shuilingornis Wang et al. 2025
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Shuilingornis angelai Wang et al. 2025
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. Hou and Z. Liu 1984A smaller Cretaceous shorebird. Claws are only slightly curved, with flexor tubercles. Phalanges are slender and have attachment channel for M. flexor tendons digitorum longus along each side. Digit IV is the longest. Tarsometatarsus is shorter than digits III and IV and laterally compressed, and is not fused completely in posterior view, and distal foramen large and prominent. Trochlea IV is shorter than trochlea III. Trochlea II is broad and in higher position. Calcaneal ridges and tendinal canals are not developed. Tibiotarsus is not supratendinal, highly compressed internal, and intercondylar fossa is deep. Internal condyle is slightly shorter than external condyle; internal condyle is extremely mediolaterally compressed.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Kiessling 2004, Marsh 1875, Benton 1983

Age range: Early/Lower Aptian or 121.40000 to 119.57000 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 119.57China (Inner Mongolia) Ornithuromorpha indet. (193940)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2China (Inner Mongolia) Khinganornis sp. (224092)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2China (Gansu) Gansus yumenensis (62293)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2China (Liaoning) Iteravis huchzermenyeri, Changzuiornis ahgmi, Gansus zheni (135798) Shuilingornis angelai (105772)