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Cyphaspis
Taxonomy
Cyphaspis was named by Burmeister (1843).
It was reranked as Otarion (Cyphaspis) by Chlupac (1983).
It was assigned to Cyphaspidae by Warburg (1925); to Aulacopleurinae by Thomas and Owens (1978); to Otarion by Chlupac (1983); to Otarioninae by Adrain and Kloc (1997); to Aulacopleuridae by Jell and Adrain (2002); to Proetida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Otarionini by Van Viersen et al. (2019).
It was reranked as Otarion (Cyphaspis) by Chlupac (1983).
It was assigned to Cyphaspidae by Warburg (1925); to Aulacopleurinae by Thomas and Owens (1978); to Otarion by Chlupac (1983); to Otarioninae by Adrain and Kloc (1997); to Aulacopleuridae by Jell and Adrain (2002); to Proetida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Otarionini by Van Viersen et al. (2019).
Species
C. advena, C. agayuara, C. akkae, C. barrandei, C. bluhmi, C. boninoi, C. brevimarginatus, C. ceratophthalmoides, C. ceratophthalmus, C. convexum, C. dabrowni, C. eberhardiei, C. eximia, C. foumzguidensis, C. globosus, C. hamidi, C. heisingi, C. heissae, C. hoepfneri, C. hydrocephala, C. ihmadii, C. juergenhollandi, C. khraidensis, C. kippingi, C. lacrimara, C. lerougei, C. maharchensis, C. rommersheimensis, C. slocomi, C. smeenki, C. tadachachtensis, C. unguloides, C. walteri
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1843 | Cyphaspis Burmeister p. 147 |
| 1925 | Cyphaspis Warburg |
| 1946 | Novakaspis Pribyl |
| 1978 | Cyphaspis Thomas and Owens p. 70 |
| 1983 | Otarion (Cyphaspis) Chlupac |
| 1997 | Cyphaspis Adrain and Kloc p. 705 |
| 2002 | Cyphaspis Jell and Adrain |
| 2002 | Cyphaspis Sepkoski |
| 2019 | Cyphaspis Van Viersen et al. p. 23 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Cyphaspis Burmeister 1843
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†Cyphaspis advena Prantl and Přibyl 1950
†Cyphaspis agayuara Chatterton et al. 2006
†Cyphaspis akkae Alberti 1969
†Cyphaspis barrandei Hawle and Corda 1847
†Cyphaspis bluhmi Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis boninoi Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis brevimarginatus Walcott 1884
†Cyphaspis ceratophthalmoides Richter 1913
†Cyphaspis ceratophthalmus Goldfuss 1843
†Cyphaspis convexum Hawle and Corda 1847
†Cyphaspis dabrowni Chatterton 1971
†Cyphaspis eberhardiei Chatterton et al. 2006
†Cyphaspis eximia Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis foumzguidensis Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis globosus Bradley 1930
†Cyphaspis hamidi Chatterton et al. 2006
†Cyphaspis heisingi Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis heissae Van Viersen and Prescher 2014
†Cyphaspis hoepfneri Kowalski 1990
†Cyphaspis hydrocephala Roemer 1843
†Cyphaspis ihmadii Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis juergenhollandi Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis khraidensis Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis kippingi Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis lacrimara Pribyl and Vanek 1981
†Cyphaspis lerougei Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis maharchensis Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis rommersheimensis Van Viersen and Prescher 2014
†Cyphaspis slocomi Raymond 1925
†Cyphaspis smeenki Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis tadachachtensis Van Viersen and Holland 2016
†Cyphaspis unguloides Erben 1953
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†Otarion (Otarion) unguloides ranunculum Erben 1953
†Otarion (Otarion) unguloides unguloides Erben 1953
†Cyphaspis unguloides belgica Van Viersen and Prescher 2007
†Cyphaspis walteri Van Viersen and Prescher 2014
Invalid names: Novakaspis Pribyl 1946 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Fortey and Owens 1999, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Blackhillsian to the top of the Late/Upper Frasnian or 475.30000 to 372.15000 Ma
Collections (91 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackhillsian | USA (Nevada) | C. brevimarginatus (232703) | |
| Shermanian | USA (Illinois) | C. globosus (154952) | |
| Trentonian | USA (Missouri) | C. globosus (89024) | |
| Chatfieldian | USA (Kentucky) | C. sp. (37834) | |
| Katian | Sweden (Dalarna) | C. sp. (124939) | |
| Pirgu - Hirnantian | Sweden (Dalarna) | C. sp. (158137) | |
| Pirgu - Hirnantian | Sweden (Dalarne) | C. sp. (73408) | |
| Gamachian | USA (Illinois) | C. intermedia (173289) | |
| Llandovery | Canada (Ontario) | C. sp. (446) | |
| Llandovery | USA (New York) | C. sp. (443) | |
| Wenlock | Canada (Northwest Territories) | C. lowei (26059) | |
| Wenlock | United Kingdom (England) | C. elachopos (79893) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Tennessee) | C. christyi (26788) | |
| Wenlock | USA (Indiana) | C. christyi (26789) | |
| Wenlock - Ludlow | Canada (Northwest Territories) | C. buchbergeri (26051) | |
| Whitwellian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | C. munii (26048) | |
| Ludlow | Canada (Nunavut) | C. sp. (23082) | |
| Ludfordian | Canada (Nunavut) | C. sp. (229371) | |
| Lochkovian | USA (Oklahoma) | C. carrolli (3103 3104) | |
| Pragian | Australia (Victoria) | C. sp. (234675) | |
| Pragian | Czech Republic (Prague) | Otarion barrandei, Otarion hydrocephalum (12071) Otarion convexum (12083) | |
| Pragian | Morocco (Anti-Atlas) | C. sp. 1 (136444) C. sp. 2 (136452 136453) C. sp. 3 (136454) | |
| Pragian | Czech Republic | Otarion advenum, Otarion convexum (12103 12104) Otarion convexum (10378) Otarion convexum, Otarion advenum (12102) Otarion hydrocephalum (10342) | |
| Pragian | Morocco | Otarion akkae (27068) Otarion convexum (27060) | |
| Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian | Italy | Otarion convexum (26245 26255) | |
| Pragian - Middle Devonian | Czech Republic | Otarion advenum, Otarion convexum, Otarion hydrocephalum (10379) Otarion convexum (10372) Otarion cornigerum, Otarion barrandei (10344) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Spain (Aragon) | Otarion convexum (40403) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') | Otarion barrandei (40703) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian - Late/Upper Emsian | Morocco | C. akkae (208233) | |
| Emsian | Australia (New South Wales) | Otarion dabrowni (39886) | |
| Emsian | Morocco | C. lerougei, C. tadachachtensis (210872) | |
| Emsian | Uzbekistan | C. barrandei (181378 181379) | |
| Zlichovian | Czech Republic (Barrandia) | Otarion convexum, Otarion hydrocephalum (12112) | |
| Zlichovian | Czech Republic | Otarion convexum, Otarion hydrocephalum (10460) | |
| Zlichovian - Daleje | Australia (New South Wales) | C. sp. (188101) | |
| Emsian - Eifelian | Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) | C. sp. (188765) | |
| Emsian - Eifelian | Morocco | C. sp. (188202) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Morocco (South) | C. juergenhollandi (229392) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | Morocco | C. agayuara, C. eberhardiei, C. hamidi (142430) C. hamidi (181542) C. sp. (208204) | |
| Early/Lower Eifelian | Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) | C. unguloides (229154) | |
| Eifelian | Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) | C. sp., C. balanops, C. ranuncula, C. ceratophthalma (188766) | |
| Eifelian | France | C. sp. (188453) | |
| Eifelian | Belgium (Namur) | C. unguloides (229155) | |
| Eifelian | Belgium | C. boninoi, C. heissae (205311) C. sp. B, C. sp. C, C. hoepfneri (223279) | |
| Eifelian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | C. n. sp. (229637) | |
| Eifelian | Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz) | C. rommersheimensis (229334) | |
| Eifelian | Germany (Hessen) | C. barrandei, Otarion lacrimurum (229648) | |
| Eifelian | Czech Republic (Koneprusy) | Otarion lacrimarum (12257) | |
| Eifelian | Czech Republic (Barrandia) | Otarion lacrimarum (12040 12041 12252) | |
| Eifelian | Morocco | C. foumzguidensis (210870) C. smeenki (142429) C. sp. A (142431 214956) | |
| Eifelian | Czech Republic | Otarion lacrimarum (10474) | |
| Eifelian | Morocco (South) | C. bluhmi (229391) C. eximia (229393) | |
| Eifelian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | C. ranuncula (188939) | |
| Eifelian | Germany (Sauerland) | C. miles (229644) C. pumilio, C. ranuncula (232878) C. sp. (229469) | |
| Eifelian - Givetian | Czech Republic (Moravia) | C. ceratophthalmoides (5770) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | C. sp. (111901) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Morocco | C. walteri (227241) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Czech Republic (Moravia) | Otarion ceratophthalmoides (5767) | |
| Givetian | USA (Iowa) | C. sp. (94215 94216) | |
| Givetian | Germany | C. heissae (144092) | |
| Frasnian | Colombia (Boyaca) | C. sp. (36012) | |
| Middle Frasnian | Belgium | C. koimeterionensis (234780) | |
| Middle Frasnian | Belgium (Namur) | C. sp. E (234779) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) | C. sp. (236362) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | Belgium | C. Van Viersen & Vanherle 2018 sp. F (234778) |