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Pemphredonini
Taxonomy
Pemphredonini was named by Dahlbom (1835). It is extant. Its type is Pemphredon.
It was assigned to Pemphredoninae by Budrys (1993), Melo (1999), Ohl and Bennett (2009), Antropov and Perkovsky (2009), Antropov (2011), Pulawski (2014), Bennett et al. (2014), Antropov (2014), Cockx and McKellar (2018).
It was assigned to Pemphredoninae by Budrys (1993), Melo (1999), Ohl and Bennett (2009), Antropov and Perkovsky (2009), Antropov (2011), Pulawski (2014), Bennett et al. (2014), Antropov (2014), Cockx and McKellar (2018).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1835 | Pemphredonini Dahlbom |
| 1993 | Pemphredonini Budrys |
| 1999 | Pemphredonini Melo p. 42 |
| 2009 | Pemphredonini Antropov and Perkovsky p. 1020 |
| 2009 | Pemphredonini Ohl and Bennett |
| 2011 | Pemphredonini Antropov p. 235 |
| 2014 | Pemphredonini Antropov p. 404 |
| 2014 | Pemphredonini Bennett et al. p. 42 |
| 2014 | Pemphredonini Pulawski |
| 2018 | Pemphredonini Cockx and McKellar p. 154 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Tr. Pemphredonini Dahlbom 1835
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Subtr. Pemphredonina Dahlbom 1835
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G. †Eopinoecus Budrys 1993
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†Eopinoecus samogiticus Budrys 1993
†Eopinoecus truncifrons Budrys 1993
G. †Eoxyloecus Budrys 1993
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†Eoxyloecus albipalpis Budrys 1993
†Eoxyloecus palionisi Budrys 1993
†Eoxyloecus seticeps Budrys 1993
†Eoxyloecus succinicola Budrys 1993
G. Passaloecus Shuckard 1837
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†Passaloecus electrobius Budrys 1993
†Passaloecus fasciatus Rohwer 1909
†Passaloecus microceras Sorg 1986
†Passaloecus munax Sorg 1986
†Passaloecus piletskisi Budrys 1993
†Passaloecus scudderi Cockerell 1906
†Passaloecus zherichini Budrys 1993
G. Pemphredon Latreille 1796
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†Pemphredon spinalatum Hong 1984
Invalid names: Sinostigma Hong 1984 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Berriasian to the top of the Burdigalian or 143.10000 to 15.98000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 141.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 141.0 Ma
Collections (14 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Iwestia provecta (118914) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Colmepsiterona cumcarena (166234) Prolemistus apiformis (123020) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | Russian Federation | Cretoecus spinicoxa (35051) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian | Russian Federation | Pittoecus pauper (122590) | |
| Priabonian | Lithuania | Passaloecus microceras, Passaloecus piletskisi, Eoxyloecus seticeps, Eoxyloecus palionisi, Eoxyloecus succinicola, Eopinoecus truncifrons, Eopinoecus samogiticus, Succinoecus lituanicus (123977) | |
| Priabonian | Ukraine | Rovnoecus klesovicus (122997) | |
| Priabonian | Germany (Halle) | Palarpactophilus saxonicus (129227) Passaloecus munax (138381) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Passaloecus microceras (138380) Passaloecus zherichini, Passaloecus electrobius, Eoxyloecus albipalpis, Eoxyloecus succinicola (122591) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Passaloecus fasciatus (106380) Passaloecus scudderi (106384) | |
| Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Sinostigma spinalata (128550) |