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Acaste

Trilobita - Phacopida - Acastidae

Taxonomy
Acaste was named by Goldfuss (1843) [Sepkoski's age data: S Ldov-m D Sieg Sepkoski's reference number: 1106].

It was reranked as Phacops (Acaste) by Salter (1864).

It was assigned to Phacops by Salter (1864); to Phacopida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Acastidae by Jell and Adrain (2002) and Edgecombe (2007).

Species lacking formal opinion data

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1843Acaste Goldfuss
1864Phacops (Acaste) Salter p. 26
1927Acastina Reed
2002Acaste Jell and Adrain p. 336
2002Acaste Sepkoski
2007Acaste Edgecombe

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
RankNameAuthor
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderPhacopidaSalter 1864
suborderPhacopinaStruve 1959
superfamilyAcastoidea
familyAcastidaeDelo 1935
genusAcasteGoldfuss 1843

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Acaste Goldfuss 1843
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Acaste andersoni Edgecombe 2007
Acaste downingiae Murchison 1839
Invalid names: Acastina Reed 1927 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: carnivoresubo
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2009-12-15 22:42:55
Modified: 2009-12-16 00:42:55
Source: f = family, subo = suborder, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Fortey and Owens 1999, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Aeronian to the top of the Emsian or 440.80000 to 393.30000 Ma

Collections (21 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Llandovery443.4 - 433.4United Kingdom (England) A. sp. (464)
Aeronian440.8 - 438.5United Kingdom (Wales) A. sp. (50156)
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5United Kingdom (England) A. subcaudata (23094)
Wenlock433.4 - 427.4United Kingdom (England) A. downingiae (79881 79893) A. inflata, A. downingiae (49642)
Homerian430.5 - 427.4United Kingdom (England) A. sp. (23057)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6United Kingdom (England) A. sp. (23098)
Gorstian427.4 - 425.6Ukraine (Podolia) Phacops downingiae (155618)
Ludlow427.4 - 423.0United Kingdom (England) A. sp. (535)
Ludlow - Pridoli427.4 - 419.2Ukraine A. podolica (23358)
Kaugetuma423.0 - 421.5Estonia A. dayiana (195606)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Estonia A. dayiana (13730)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Ukraine A. dayiana (23360)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Belarus A. dayiana (23650)
Pridoli423.0 - 419.2Poland A. sp. (23040)
Pridoli - Helderbergian423.0 - 393.3Algeria A. sp., A. downingiae (27456)
Ohesaare421.5 - 419.2Estonia A. dayiana (13731)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8Australia (Tasmania) A. andersoni (116428)
Lochkovian419.2 - 410.8New Zealand A. sp. (40534)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Uruguay A. sp. (37078)