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Protophasmatidae
Taxonomy
Protophasmida was named by Brongniart (1885). Its type is Protophasma.
It was corrected as Protophasmidae by Handlirsch (1906), Handlirsch (1919) and Handlirsch (1922); it was corrected as Protophasmatidae by Carpenter (1992) and Aristov (2015).
It was assigned to Insecta by Scudder (1893); to Protoblattoidea by Handlirsch (1906), Handlirsch (1919) and Handlirsch (1922); to Protorthoptera by Carpenter (1992); and to Eoblattida by Aristov (2015).
It was corrected as Protophasmidae by Handlirsch (1906), Handlirsch (1919) and Handlirsch (1922); it was corrected as Protophasmatidae by Carpenter (1992) and Aristov (2015).
It was assigned to Insecta by Scudder (1893); to Protoblattoidea by Handlirsch (1906), Handlirsch (1919) and Handlirsch (1922); to Protorthoptera by Carpenter (1992); and to Eoblattida by Aristov (2015).
Subtaxa
Cacurgulopsis, Heterologellus, Nectoptilus, Nosipteron, Permeoblatta, Pintopinna, Protophasma (type genus), Taiophlebia
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1885 | Protophasmida Brongniart p. 59 |
| 1893 | Protophasmida Scudder |
| 1906 | Protophasmidae Handlirsch p. 153 |
| 1919 | Protophasmidae Handlirsch p. 560 |
| 1922 | Protophasmidae Handlirsch p. 98 |
| 1992 | Protophasmatidae Carpenter p. 130 |
| 2007 | Taiophlebiidae Martins-Neto p. 96 |
| 2015 | Protophasmatidae Aristov p. 12 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Protophasmatidae Brongniart 1885
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G. †Cacurgulopsis Pinto and Adami-Rodrigues 1995
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†Cacurgulopsis sanguinettiae Pinto and Adami-Rodrigues 1995
G. †Nosipteron Béthoux and Poschmann 2009
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†Nosipteron niedermoschelensis Béthoux and Poschmann 2009
G. †Protophasma Brongniart 1878
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†Protophasma dumasi Brongniart 1878
†Protophasma dumasii Brongniart 1878
†Protophasma galtieri Béthoux and Schneider 2010
†Protophasma multidiffusa Brauckmann and Herd 2005
G. †Taiophlebia Martins-Neto 2007
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†Taiophlebia ferreirai Pinto 1995
†Taiophlebia niloriclasodae Martins-Neto 2007
Invalid names: Taiophlebiidae Martins-Neto 2007 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Westphalian C to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 314.60000 to 254.17000 Ma
Collections (10 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moscovian | Argentina | Archaemegaptilus ferreirai (152346) | |
| Westphalian C | Germany | Heterologellus teichmuellerae (157050) | |
| Westphalian D | USA (Illinois) | Nectoptilus mazonus, Protophasma galtieri (112638) | |
| Westphalian D | Germany (Lower Saxony) | Heterologellus multidiffusus (122515) | |
| Gzhelian | Brazil (Santa Catarina) | Taiophlebia niloriclasodae (127044) | |
| Gzhelian | France | Protophasma dumasi (103635) | |
| Gzhelian | Brazil (São Paulo) | Cacurgulopsis sanguinettiae (167549) Paranarkemina martinsnetoi (117285) | |
| Asselian | Germany | Nosipteron niedermoschelensis (112604) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Russian Federation (Vologda) | Permeoblatta borealis (104754) |