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Ionoscopiformes
Taxonomy
Ionoscopiformes was named by Grande and Bemis (1998).
It was assigned to Halecomorphi by Brito (2000), Alvarado-Ortega and Espinosa-Arrubarrena (2008), Machado et al. (2013), Xu et al. (2014), Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Halecomorphi by Brito (2000), Alvarado-Ortega and Espinosa-Arrubarrena (2008), Machado et al. (2013), Xu et al. (2014), Nelson et al. (2016).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1998 | Ionoscopiformes Grande and Bemis |
2000 | Ionoscopiformes Brito p. 750 |
2008 | Ionoscopiformes Alvarado-Ortega and Espinosa-Arrubarrena |
2013 | Ionoscopiformes Machado et al. |
2014 | Ionoscopiformes Xu et al. |
2016 | Ionoscopiformes Nelson et al. p. 125 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Ionoscopiformes Grande and Bemis 1998
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G. †Asialepidotus Su 1959
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Invalid names: Guizhouella Liu 2003 [synonym], Guizhoueugnathus Liu 2004 [synonym]
Fm. †Furidae Jordan 1923
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G. †Archaeosemionotus Deecke 1889
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†Archaeosemionotus connectens Deecke 1889
Invalid names: Semionotus balsami Bellotti 1857 [nomen dubium]
G. †Furo Gistl 1848
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†Furo insignis Kner 1866
†Furo normandica Wenz 1965
†Furo orthostomus Agassiz 1842
Invalid names: Eugnathus Agassiz 1839 [replaced]
Invalid names: Eugnathidae Woodward 1895 [replaced]
G. †Sanctusichthys López-Arbarello et al. 2020
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†Sanctusichthys rieteri López-Arbarello et al. 2020
Fm. †Subortichthyidae Feng et al. 2023
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 |
Age range: base of the Pelsonian to the top of the Late/Upper Cenomanian or 244.24000 to 93.90000 Ma
Collections (73 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Pelsonian | China (Yunnan) | Robustichthys luopingensis (156672) Robustichthys luopingensis, Subortichthys triassicus (156671) | |
Pelsonian | Slovenia | Furo sp. (166628) | |
Illyrian | Italy | Eoeugnathus megalepis (122150) Semionotus gibbus (149323) | |
Fassanian | Switzerland | Archaeosemionotus sp. (153375 153376 153377) Eoeugnathus megalepis (117530) Eoeugnathus sp. (122066 180495 180510) | |
Ladinian | Spain | Allolepidotus nothosomoides (148736) Archaeosemionotus sp., Allolepidotus nothosomoides (148739) Archaeosemionotus sp., Eoeugnathus megalepis (148737) Archaeosemionotus sp., Eoeugnathus megalepis, Allolepidotus nothosomoides (148734 148735) Eoeugnathus megalepis (148738) Eoeugnathus sp. (149852 149853) | |
Longobardian | Switzerland | Allolepidotus bellottii (148423) Archaeosemionotus sp. (122020) | |
Longobardian | China (Yunnan) | Asialepidotus shingyiensis (192977 192978 192979) Sinoeugnathus kueichowensis (232212) Sinoeugnathus kueichowensis, Asialepidotus shingyiensis (129640) | |
Longobardian | Italy (Lecco) | Allolepidotus nothosomoides, Allolepidotus bellottii, Archaeosemionotus connectens (120901) | |
Longobardian | China (Guizhou) | Asialepidotus shingyiensis (192980) Asialepidotus shingyiensis, Xingyia gracilis (146380) Asialepidotus sp., Asialepidotus shingyiensis (98907) Guizhouella analilepida (146379) Sinoeugnathus kueichowensis (135735) Sinoeugnathus kueichowensis, Asialepidotus shingyiensis (98691) | |
Longobardian | Italy | Allolepidotus bellottii, Furo trottii (116568) Allolepidotus nothosomoides (153406) Archaeosemionotus connectens (180690) Heterolepidotus egidiivenantii (153405) Semionotus balsami, Eugnathus hermesi, Heterolepidotus taramellii (153401) Semionotus inermis, Semionotus bellottii (153100) | |
Alaunian | Austria (Tirol) | Pholidophorus dorsalis, Semionotus striatus, Pholidophorus cephalus (130601) Pholidophorus dorsalis, Semionotus striatus, Pholidophorus cephalus, Eugnathus insignis (130602) | |
Alaunian | Italy | Pholidophorus cephalus, Eugnathus brachilepis, Notagogus incertus (153108) | |
Rhaetian | Luxembourg | Heterolepidotus sp. (67895) | |
Late/Upper Hettangian | France | Heterolepidotus angulati (122726) | |
Planorbis | United Kingdom | Pholidophorus hastingsiae, Lepidotus serrulatus (131892) | |
Planorbis | United Kingdom (England) | Lepidotus serrulatus (122157) Pholidophorus hastingsiae, Lepidotus serrulatus (122158) | |
Hettangian - Sinemurian | United Kingdom | Pholidophorus hastingsiae (132035) | |
Bucklandi | Italy | Furo sp. (90673) | |
Early/Lower Sinemurian | United Kingdom | Heterolepidotus grandis (153104) | |
Raricostatum | Portugal | Furo orthostomus (127285) | |
Sinemurian | United Kingdom (England) | Eugnathus orthostomus, Eugnathus philpotae, Eugnathus minor, Heterolepidotus latus (122153) Osteorachis macrocephalus, Eugnathus orthostomus, Eugnathus philpotae, Eugnathus minor, Heterolepidotus latus, Isocolum granulatum, Eulepidotus sauroides (122155) Osteorachis macrocephalus, Eugnathus orthostomus, Eugnathus philpotae, Eugnathus minor, Lissolepis serratus, Eugnathus altus, Heterolepidotus latus, Eulepidotus sauroides (122154) | |
Ibex | United Kingdom (Dorset) | Heterolepidotus latus (159158) | |
Spinatum | France (Ardennes) | Eugnathidae indet. (149428) | |
Early/Lower Toarcian | France | Furo normandica (122732) | |
Bathonian | Morocco (Figuig) | Ionoscopiformes indet. (176120 176122 176123) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Bavaria) | Callopterus sp. (132944) | |
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Furo aldingeri, Furo microlepidotus, Furo praelongus, Furo sp. (154138) Sanctusichthys rieteri (216697) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Ionoscopiformes indet. (164377) | |
Early/Lower Tithonian | France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) | Eugnathus sp. (35262) | |
Berriasian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Ionoscopiformes indet. (142093) | |
Late/Upper Berriasian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Callopterus sp. (45760) | |
Late/Upper Valanginian | United Kingdom (England) | Neorhombolepis sp. (96621) | |
Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian | Belgium (Hainaut) | Callopterus insignis (22645) | |
Early/Lower Albian - Middle Albian | Kyrgyzstan (Osh) | Furo sp. (92400) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Spain (Asturias) | Ionoscopiformes indet. (98396) | |
Cenomanian - Turonian | United Kingdom (England) | Lophiostomus dixoni (238510) |