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Liomera
Taxonomy
Liomera was named by Dana (1851). It is extant. It is the type genus of Liomerinae.
It was assigned to Xanthinae by Dana (1851); to Xanthidae by Karasawa and Schweitzer (2006); and to Liomerinae by Karasawa (1993), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Schweitzer et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Xanthinae by Dana (1851); to Xanthidae by Karasawa and Schweitzer (2006); and to Liomerinae by Karasawa (1993), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Schweitzer et al. (2021).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1851 | Liomera Dana p. 124 |
| 1851 | Carpilodes Dana p. 126 |
| 1993 | Liomera Karasawa p. 58 |
| 2002 | Carpilodes Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Liomera Karasawa and Schweitzer p. 50 |
| 2010 | Liomera Schweitzer et al. p. 126 |
| 2021 | Liomera Schweitzer et al. p. 19 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Liomera Dana 1851
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Liomera cinctimana White 1847
Liomera laevis Milne-Edwards 1873
Liomera monticulosa Milne-Edwards 1873
Liomera rubra Milne-Edwards 1865
Liomera stimpsonii Milne-Edwards 1865
†Liomera transversa Hu 1983
Liomera venosa Milne-Edwards 1834
Invalid names: Carpilodes Dana 1851 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Turnsek 1997, Aberhan 1992, Fearon and Clapham 2023 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Miocene to the top of the Pliocene or 23.04000 to 2.58000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 11.63 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 11.63 Ma
Collections (3 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Japan (Shizuoka) | L. sp. (202476) | |
| Pliocene | Fiji | Carpilodes sublenis (68181 136142) |