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Glaresidae (enigmatic scarab beetle)
Taxonomy
Glaresini was named by Prudhomme de Borre (1886). It is extant. Its type is Glaresis.
It was reranked as the family Glaresidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Krell (2000), Nikolajev (2007), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai and Huang (2018) and Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Scarabaeoidea by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Krell (2000), Nikolajev (2007), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai and Huang (2018) and Cai et al. (2022).
It was reranked as the family Glaresidae by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Krell (2000), Nikolajev (2007), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai and Huang (2018) and Cai et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Scarabaeoidea by Lawrence and Newton (1995), Krell (2000), Nikolajev (2007), Bouchard et al. (2011), Cai and Huang (2018) and Cai et al. (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1864 | Aphodiites Heer p. 90 |
| 1906 | Aphodiites Handlirsch p. 441 |
| 1992 | Aphodiites Carpenter p. 318 |
| 1995 | Glaresidae Lawrence and Newton, Jr. |
| 2000 | Glaresidae Krell p. 874 |
| 2007 | Glaresidae Nikolajev p. 70 |
| 2011 | Glaresidae Bouchard et al. |
| 2018 | Glaresidae Cai and Huang p. 116 |
| 2022 | Glaresidae Cai et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Glaresidae Prudhomme de Borre 1886 [enigmatic scarab beetle]
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G. †Cretoglaresis Nikolajev 2007
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†Cretoglaresis nana Nikolajev 2007
†Cretoglaresis ovalis Nikolajev 2009
G. Glaresis Erichson 1848
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†Glaresis burmitica Cai and Huang 2018
†Glaresis cretacea Nikolajev 2007
†Glaresis orthochilus Bai et al. 2010
†Glaresis tridentata Bai et al. 2014
Invalid names: Aphodiites Heer 1864 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Angulata to the top of the Early/Lower Cenomanian or 201.30000 to 93.50000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 196.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 196.5 Ma
Collections (8 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Angulata | Switzerland | Aphodiites protogaeus (131766) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | China (Liaoning) | Glaresis orthochilus (123396) Glaresis tridentata (141615) | |
| Aptian | Russian Federation (Buryatia) | Cretoglaresis nana (106103) Cretoglaresis ovalis, Glaresis cretacea (122549) Glaresidae indet. (113349) Lithoglaresis ponomarekoi (119498) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Glaresis burmitica (161726) |