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Pachyrucos teres

Mammalia - Notoungulata

Discussion

There are two specimens labelled as types: MACN A 297 is a palate with both molar series, which corresponds with the palate described and illustrated by Ameghino (1889, pl. 13, fig. 25); MACN 262 is a left mandibular fragment with p2–m2 that does not correspond with the original description. The author figured a left mandibular ramus with p3–m3 (Ameghino 1889, pl. 13, fig. 27) and another fragment with right and left i1 and left i2–p3 (Ameghino 1889, pl. 13, fig. 26). We interpret that he combined these two fragments to obtain the length pro- vided for the six lower teeth (p2–m3) (Ameghino 1889, p. 429), but none of these figures coincides with MACN 262, and therefore we remove this specimen from the type material of P. teres. In contrast, among other remains assigned to P. teres, the left mandibular ramus MACN A 3308 and the symphysis and partial left ramus MACN A 277 match the mentioned illustra- tions (Ameghino 1889, pl. 13, figs 26, 27); therefore, MACN A 3308, MACN A 277 and the palate MACN A 297 constitute the syntypes of P. teres. Other specimens assigned to this species are detailed in Supplementary material,

Taxonomy

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1889Pachyrucos teres Ameghino p. 429\
1894Pachyrucos teres Ameghino p. 19

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
AfrotheriaStanhope et al. 1998
Paenungulatomorpha
PaenungulataSimpson 1945
Sudamericungulata
orderNotoungulata
suborderTypotheriaZittel 1892
Hegetotheriidae(Ameghino 1894)
Pachyrukhinae(Kraglievich 1934)
Pachyrukhini
genusPachyrucosAmeghino 1885
speciesteres

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Pachyrucos teres Ameghino 1889
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialsubc
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-05 17:11:49
Modified: 2009-01-05 19:11:49
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, MacFadden et al. 1996, Hendy et al. 2009
Collections
No collection or age range data are available