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Cavellina
Taxonomy
Cavellina was named by Coryell (1928) [Sepkoski's age data: S Ludl-l P Djhu Sepkoski's reference number: 648]. It is the type genus of Cavellinidae.
It was assigned to Platycopida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cavellinidae by Crasquin-Soleau (1999), Hoare and Mapes (2000), Crasquin (2008), Abushik and Evdokimova (2016), Chitnarin (2017) and Kolar-Jurkovšek et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Platycopida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cavellinidae by Crasquin-Soleau (1999), Hoare and Mapes (2000), Crasquin (2008), Abushik and Evdokimova (2016), Chitnarin (2017) and Kolar-Jurkovšek et al. (2024).
Species
C. alpina, C. arcuata, C. bellerophonella, C. benniei, C. boomeri, C. chasensis, C. daubeana, C. edmistonae, C. ellipticalis, C. fittsi, C. fosteri, C. gerryi, C. glandella, C. hairapetiani, C. hashimotoi, C. huqfensis, C. incurvescens, C. lata, C. lirata, C. longa, C. maanshanensis, C. marmorea, C. mocki, C. mui, C. nebrascensis, C. nesenensis, C. nipponica, C. ovoidiformis, C. postunica, C. postvisnyoensis, C. pulchella (syn. C. missouriensis), C. rotunda, C. savagei, C. sphenoformis, C. subovata, C. subunica, C. symmetrica, C. triassica, C. unioniformis, C. visnyoensis, C. xiaobaensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1928 | Cavellina Coryell p. 89 |
1999 | Cavellina Crasquin-Soleau p. 170 |
2000 | Cavellina Hoare and Mapes p. 21 |
2002 | Cavellina Sepkoski |
2008 | Cavellina Crasquin p. 254 |
2016 | Cavellina Abushik and Evdokimova p. 710 |
2017 | Cavellina Chitnarin p. 682 |
2024 | Cavellina Kolar-Jurkovšek et al. p. 182 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Cavellina Coryell 1928
show all | hide all
†Cavellina alpina Crasquin 2008
†Cavellina arcuata Coryell and Rogatz 1932
†Cavellina bellerophonella Crasquin 2008
†Cavellina benniei Jones et al. 1883
†Cavellina boomeri Crasquin-Soleau 1999
†Cavellina chasensis Kellett 1935
†Cavellina daubeana Bradfield 1935
†Cavellina edmistonae Harris and Lalicker 1932
†Cavellina ellipticalis Hamilton 1942
†Cavellina fittsi Kellett 1935
†Cavellina fosteri Gliwa 2020
†Cavellina gerryi Crasquin-Soleau 1999
†Cavellina glandella Whitfield 1882
†Cavellina hairapetiani Gliwa 2020
†Cavellina hashimotoi Tanaka and Maeda 2013
†Cavellina huqfensis Crasquin-Soleau 1999
†Cavellina incurvescens Jones and Kirkby 1896
†Cavellina lata Coryell 1928
†Cavellina lirata Bradfield 1935
†Cavellina longa Kotschetkova 1972
†Cavellina maanshanensis Hou 1954
†Cavellina marmorea Kellett 1935
†Cavellina mocki Kozur 1985
†Cavellina mui Hou 1954
†Cavellina nebrascensis Geinitz 1866
†Cavellina nesenensis Crasquin 2015
†Cavellina nipponica Ishizaki 1964
†Cavellina ovoidiformis Harlton 1928
†Cavellina postunica Kozur 1985
†Cavellina postvisnyoensis Kozur 1985
†Cavellina rotunda Cooper 1946
†Cavellina savagei Geis 1932
†Cavellina sphenoformis Yi 1990
†Cavellina subovata Coryell 1928
†Cavellina subunica Belousova 1965
†Cavellina symmetrica Alexander 1934
†Cavellina triassica Crasquin 2008
†Cavellina unioniformis Herrick 1891
†Cavellina visnyoensis Kozur 1985
†Cavellina xiaobaensis Xie 1989
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
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carapace height | 28 | 0.425 | 0.270 | 0.700 | 0.400 | 0.141 | |
shell height | 8 | 0.575 | 0.420 | 0.670 | 0.600 | 0.085 | |
valve height | 21 | 0.404 | 0.004 | 0.870 | 0.460 | 0.202 |
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Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Jell and Adrain 2002 |
Age range: base of the Ludfordian to the top of the Selandian or 425.60000 to 59.20000 Ma
Collections (275 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Ludlow | Russian Federation | C. kubensis (24772) C. sp. (23638) | |
Ludfordian | United Kingdom (England) | C. primaria (8310 8311 8312) C. sp. (8320) | |
Pridoli | Russian Federation | C. sp. (23640 24746 24766) | |
Pridoli | United Kingdom (England) | C. sp. (26913) | |
Pridoli | Germany | C. plana (13838) | |
Pridoli | Lithuania | C. circulata (207349) | |
Ohesaare | Germany | C. plana (13839) | |
Lochkovian | Russian Federation | C. saraica (13965) C. sp. (24738) | |
Early/Lower Emsian | Russian Federation | C. indistincta (35710 35711 35712) | |
Late/Upper Emsian | Russian Federation | C. indstincta (35717) | |
Eifelian | USA (Pennsylvania) | C. planoprocliva (9518 9523 9525) | |
Eifelian | USA (West Virginia) | C. planoprocliva (9526) | |
Early/Lower Givetian | Czech Republic (Moravia) | C. mesodevonica, C. abundans, C. sculpturata (5767) | |
Givetian | China | C. obesa (235938) | |
Givetian | France | C. devonica, C. cf. sp. II, C. wahlensis (38683) C. sp. 3L, C. sp. 3M, C. devoniana, C. wahlensis, C. sp. 2, C. cf. sp. II (38681) C. wahlensis, C. cf. sp. II (38684) | |
Frasnian | China (Hunan) | C. placida (40946) C. placida, C. zhongpingensis (40953) | |
Late/Upper Frasnian | Poland | C. dushanensis (35397) | |
Late/Upper Frasnian | Poland (Kostomloty) | C. sp. A (162211) | |
Tournaisian | China (Guizhou) | C. robinsoni, C. guizhouensis, C. benniei (58462) | |
Osagean | USA (Ohio) | Cytherella unioniformis (162331) | |
Osagean | USA (Illinois) | Cytherella glandella (162328) | |
Chadian - Arundian | USA (Indiana) | C. sp. (556 8121 8127 8128) | |
Meramecian | USA (California) | C. sp. (226242) | |
Meramecian | USA (Kentucky) | C. sp. (2711) | |
Meramecian | Canada (Alberta) | C. sp. (62390) C. spergenensis, C. glandella, C. savagei (62396) | |
Chesterian | USA (Arkansas) | C. sp. (76146) | |
Chesterian | Canada (Alberta) | C. exila (62383) | |
Chesterian - Alportian | USA (Wyoming) | C. bransoni (5690) | |
Arnsbergian | United Kingdom (England) | C. sp. (8433) | |
Morrowan | USA (California) | C. sp. (196124 222069) | |
Bashkirian | USA (Oklahoma) | C. subovata (132869) | |
Early/Lower Pennsylvanian | USA (Oklahoma) | C. lata (132868 132888 132917 132924) C. subovata, C. lata (132915) | |
Pennsylvanian | USA (Texas) | C. pulchella (210784) | |
Pennsylvanian | USA (Oklahoma) | Cytherella incurvescens (214572) | |
Westphalian | Spain | C. cumingsi (73298) | |
Moscovian | Ukraine | C. recta (216039 216040) | |
Kashirian | Ukraine | C. recta (216041) | |
Desmoinesian | USA (Missouri) | Cytherella missouriensis (215053) | |
Desmoinesian | USA (Oklahoma) | C. sp. (8633 8643 8648) | |
Late/Upper Pennsylvanian | USA (Indiana) | C. altoides, C. cumingsi, C. laevissima, Cytherella symmetrica, C. pulchella, Cytherella daubeana, Cytherella lirata (215554) | |
Missourian | USA (Maryland) | C. spp. (118828) | |
Gzhelian | USA (Kansas) | C. edmistonae (132994 133139) C. edmistonae, C. nebrascensis (95377 132990 132991 133138 133141 133149 133158) C. fittsi (132987 132993 133142 133143 133152) C. marmorea (133163) C. nebrascensis (133136 133137 133148 133160 133164) | |
Virgilian | USA (Maryland) | C. spp. (118827) | |
Virgilian | USA (Texas) | Cytherella ovoidiformis (71503) | |
Asselian | USA (Kansas) | C. edmistonae (95378 110321) C. edmistonae, C. nebrascensis (110320) C. nebrascensis (95379) | |
Asselian - Sakmarian | Thailand | C. sp. (137895 137896) | |
Sakmarian | USA (Kansas) | C. edmistonae (88235 110315 110317 110318) C. edmistonae, C. chasensis (93781) | |
Sakmarian | China (Zhejiang) | C. longa (120912) | |
Sakmarian | China (Fujian) | C. sphenoformis (95696) | |
Artinskian | USA (Texas) | Cythere nebrascensis (108766) | |
Artinskian | USA (Kansas) | C. edmistonae (110316) C. edmistonae, C. nebrascensis (110314 110319) | |
Artinskian | China (Fujian) | C. glandella (95702) | |
Kungurian | Venezuela (Merida) | C. sp. (41506 41512) | |
Kungurian | China (Jiangsu) | C. glandella (142167 142185) C. glandella, Cytherella savagei (142190) Cytherella savagei (142189) | |
Kungurian | China (Hubei) | C. maanshanensis, C. mui (145990) | |
Kungurian | USA (Texas) | C. ellipticalis (43517) | |
Kungurian | China (Fujian) | C. glandella (95705 95709) | |
Roadian | USA (Wyoming) | Cytherella benniei (108905 108909 108913) | |
Roadian | Russian Federation | C. sp. (197599 197600 197624) C. unica (197914) C. unica, C. grandis, C. edmistonae, C. ellipticalis (197598) | |
Roadian | China (Hubei) | C. maanshanensis, C. mui (145988) C. mui (145987) | |
Wordian | Oman | C. boomeri (49858 121884) C. gerryi (121889) C. gerryi, C. boomeri (121886) C. gerryi, C. huqfensis (49861 49920) C. gerryi, C. huqfensis, C. boomeri (49918) C. huqfensis (49655 49656 49839 49842 49859 49864 49866 49867 49868 49869 49906 49907 49908 49909 49910 49911 49912 49913 49914 49917 49921 49922 49923 49925 49926 49928 121893) C. huqfensis, C. boomeri (49865 121891) C. n. sp.4, C. gerryi (49863) C. n. sp.4, C. gerryi, C. boomeri (49846) C. n. sp.4, C. huqfensis (49857) | |
Wordian | Thailand | C. sp. (137916 137917) | |
Capitanian | Azerbaijan | C. subunica (110663 110675) | |
Capitanian | Japan | C. hashimotoi (142029) C. nipponica (109844) | |
Wuchiapingian | Azerbaijan | C. subunica (97229 110667 110668) | |
Wuchiapingian | Iran | C. arcuata (155127 155128 155129 155130 155131 155132 155133) | |
Wuchiapingian | China (Sichuan) | C. sp. (148476 148498) | |
Wuchiapingian | Hungary | C. mocki (146174) C. mocki, C. postunica (146179) C. postvisnyoensis (146200) C. visnyoensis (146209) | |
Wuchiapingian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | C. permiana (46174 46175 46177 46513) | |
Wuchiapingian | Greece | C. visnyoensis (112065) | |
Wuchiapingian | Lithuania | C. permiana (45952 46159 46202 46203 46401 46411 46414) | |
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | Israel | C. sp. (95762 109723) | |
Changhsingian | Serbia and Montenegro | C. sp. 1 (112049) | |
Changhsingian | China (Hubei) | C. sp. (149226) | |
Changhsingian | Slovenia | C. bellerophonella (234859 234860 234861 234866 234869 234871 234875) | |
Changhsingian | China (Fujian) | C. rotunda (121229 121288 121292) | |
Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | C. sp. (112089) C. sp. 1 (132518) | |
Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | C. sp. (148483 148489) C. xiaobaensis (148503) | |
Changhsingian | Saudi Arabia | C. rotunda (106553) C. sp. 1 (87281) | |
Changhsingian | Azerbaijan | C. incognita (110659 110660) | |
Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | C. nebrascensis (95339 97100 97101) | |
Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | C. sp. 1 (106657) | |
Changhsingian | Iran | C. nesenensis (168897 168915 168927 168928) C. sp. 1 (220244) C. sp. 1, C. fosteri (220246 220247) C. sp. 1, C. fosteri, C. hairapetiani (220254) C. sp. 1, C. sp. 2, C. fosteri (220249) C. sp. 1, C. sp. 2, C. fosteri, C. hairapetiani (220245) C. sp. 1, C. sp. 2, C. sp. 3, C. fosteri, C. hairapetiani (220251) C. sp. 1, C. sp. 2, C. sp. 4, C. fosteri (220250) C. sp. 1, C. sp. 3, C. fosteri, C. hairapetiani (220252) C. sp. 3, C. fosteri (220248) | |
Changhsingian | Italy | C. bellerophonella (87165 87194) C. bellerophonella, C. alpina (87193) C. visnyoensis, C. bellerophonella (87163) | |
Changhsingian | China (Zhejiang) | C. gerryi (97889 97890 97893) C. rotunda (97898 97908 97919 97920 117660) C. sp. (117577 117593 117595 117642 117655 117669) C. sp., C. rotunda (117664 117670) | |
Changhsingian | Israel | C. sp. (40950 108988 108990 108992 108993) | |
Griesbachian | Italy | C. triassica (87161 87162 87169) | |
Griesbachian | Slovenia | C. sp. (234865) | |
Griesbachian | Iran | C. sp. 1 (168950) C. sp. 2, C. sp. 5 (220261) C. sp. 4 (220260) | |
Pelsonian | Turkey | C. sp. (97998) | |
Danian - Selandian | USA (Texas) | Cytherella symmetrica (191450) |