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Anayatherium fortis

Mammalia - Notoungulata - Leontiniidae

Taxonomy
Anayatherium fortis was named by Shockey (2005). Its type specimen is UATF-V-00134, a maxilla (Right maxilla with P3-M2, of which P2 and M3 are poorly preserved; right and left premaxillae with left I1 and roots of right I1 and roots of both I2s; and left), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Salla, which is in a Deseadan terrestrial horizon in the Salla Formation of Bolivia.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2005Anayatherium fortis Shockey p. 255 fig. 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
AfrotheriaStanhope et al. 1998
Paenungulatomorpha
PaenungulataSimpson 1945
Sudamericungulata
orderNotoungulata
suborderToxodontiaAmeghino 1887
Eutoxodontia
familyLeontiniidaeAmeghino 1894
genusAnayatherium
speciesfortis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Anayatherium fortis Shockey 2005
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
B. J. Shockey 2005Larger than A. ekecoa, similar size to Leontinia gaudryi, Scarrittia canquelensis and Taubatherium major. Muzzle shorter than those of L. gaudryi and S. canquelensis. Alveolus of I1 larger than that of I2. I1 not greatly enlarged, but similar to I1 of L. gaudry. Differs from L. gaudryi by small size of I2 and reduction of anterior dentition (no apparent ca- nine). Differs from S. canquelensis by smaller I1 and presence of longitudinal lingual goove in protocone of upper premolars (lingual protocone groove is absent in S. canquelensis). Molars relatively narrower than those of S. canquelensis and L. gaudryi. Lacks the distinct molar cristae of T. major. The referral of this species to Anayatherium is tentative as it is based upon a shared suit of characters (premolar grooves of P3-4 and enlarged I1) rather than an unambiguous synapomorphy.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialsubc
Diet: herbivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2009-01-05 17:11:49
Modified: 2009-01-05 19:11:49
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: MacFadden et al. 1996, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979

Age range: Deseadan or 29.00000 to 21.00000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Bolivia (La Paz) Anayatherium fortis (133611)
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Bolivia Anayatherium fortis (type locality: 95688)