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Acrecebus

Mammalia - Primates - Cebidae

Taxonomy
Acrecebus was named by Kay and Cozzuol (2006). Its type is Acrecebus fraileyi.

It was assigned to Cebidae by Kay and Cozzuol (2006).

Species
A. fraileyi (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2006Acrecebus Kay and Cozzuol

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
Euarchonta
orderPrimates
infraorderHaplorhini(Pocock 1918)
Anthropoidea(Mivart 1864)
infraorderPlatyrrhiniGeoffroy 1812
familyCebidae
genusAcrecebus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Acrecebus Kay and Cozzuol 2006
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Acrecebus fraileyi Kay and Cozzuol 2006
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. F. Kay and M. A. Cozzuol 2006With an M2 area of 74.8 mm2, (MD length 7.75 mm; BL breadth 9.65 mm), Acrecebus has an M2 larger than the means for any living platyrrhine. In a sample of 92 specimens from seven species, Alouatta M2s average 59.2 mm2 and range from 37.5 to 79.8 mm2; for ten Brachyteles arachnoides spec- imens, the mean and range are 55.3 mm2 and 37.3e64.4 mm2. (Kay and Frailey, 1993). Acrecebus can be further distin- guished from atelines (extant Ateles, Brachyteles, and Lago- thrix) and alouattines (extant Alouatta and Miocene Stirtonia) in having a larger hypocone and a very strongly de- veloped metaconule. Unlike in any alouattine, the crown’s cusps are inflated and the sides of the tooth are puffy, rather than straight-sided, and the occlusal surface of the crown is correspondingly restricted. Furthermore, unlike in alouattines, shearing crests are poorly developed; in particular, the preme- tacrista and postparacrista are short, straight, and blunt and lack a buccal cingulum or mesostyle. In the above combination of features, Acrecebus most closely resembles extant Cebus. Additionally, as in Cebus, the strong metaconule is connected distally by a crest to the hypocone. The tooth differs from those of Cebus in having a better developed lingual cingulum, a more squared crown shape, and in being three to four times larger (in a sample of 51 specimens of Cebus capucinus, M2s average 22.12 mm2 with a range of 18.67e25.19 mm2.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: arborealf
Diet: frugivoref
Diet 2: omnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:05:17
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991

Age range: base of the Huayquerian to the top of the Tortonian or 8.00000 to 7.24600 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Brazil (Acre) A. fraileyi (55602)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Brazil (Acre) A. fraileyi (136714)
Huayquerian8.0 - 5.0Bolivia (Pando) A. fraileyi (134868)