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Siricinae
Taxonomy
Siricinae was named by Billberg (1820). It is extant. Its type is Sirex.
It was assigned to Siricidae by Maa (1949), Rasnitsyn (1993), Taeger et al. (2010), Wedmann et al. (2014), Archibald and Rasnitsyn (2015), Archibald et al. (2018) and Archibald and Rasnitsyn (2022).
It was assigned to Siricidae by Maa (1949), Rasnitsyn (1993), Taeger et al. (2010), Wedmann et al. (2014), Archibald and Rasnitsyn (2015), Archibald et al. (2018) and Archibald and Rasnitsyn (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1820 | Siricinae Billberg p. 98 |
| 1949 | Siricinae Maa p. 78 |
| 1993 | Siricinae Rasnitsyn p. 55 |
| 2010 | Siricinae Taeger et al. p. 98 |
| 2014 | Siricinae Wedmann et al. p. 34 |
| 2015 | Siricinae Archibald and Rasnitsyn |
| 2018 | Siricinae Archibald et al. p. 209 |
| 2022 | Siricinae Archibald and Rasnitsyn p. 290 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Siricinae Billberg 1820
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G. †Eourocerus Archibald and Rasnitsyn 2022
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†Eourocerus anguliterreus Archibald and Rasnitsyn 2022
G. †Proximoxeris Nel 1991
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†Proximoxeris tripoliensis Nel 1991
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Invalid names: Proximoxeris tripolicola Riou 1999 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Proximoxeris Riou 1999 [objective synonym]
G. Urocerus Geoffroy 1762
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†Urocerus dorbnikensis Manukyan 2021
Urocerus gigas Linnaeus 1758
†Urocerus ligniticus Piton 1940
†Urocerus patagonicus Fidalgo and Smith 1987
Invalid names: Eosirex Piton 1940 [synonym]
G. Xeris Costa 1894
G. †Ypresiosirex Archibald and Rasnitsyn 2015
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†Ypresiosirex orthosemos Archibald and Rasnitsyn 2015
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Coniacian to the top of the Turolian or 89.30000 to 5.33300 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 85.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 85.8 Ma
Collections (13 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Coniacian | Russian Federation (Khabarovsk) | Siricinae indet. (123528) | |
| Selandian | France (Auvergne) | Eosirex ligniticus (113685) Urocerus ligniticus (120579 166831) | |
| Ypresian | Argentina (Chubut) | Urocerus patagonicus (151963) | |
| Ypresian | Canada (British Columbia) | Ypresiosirex orthosemos (147816) | |
| Ypresian | USA (Washington) | Eourocerus anguliterreus (104761) | |
| MP 11 | Germany (Hessen) | Xoanon eocenicus (166830) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Urocerus klebsi (123927) Xeris dorbnikensis, Xeris sp. (192258) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | France (Bouches-du-Rhone) | Xeris sp. (113989) | |
| Sarmatian | Croatia | Urocerites spectabilis (117250) | |
| Turolian | France (Ardèche) | Proximoxeris tripoliensis (156164) |