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Mesoraphidiinae
Taxonomy
Mesoraphidiinae was named by Martynov (1925). Its type is Mesoraphidia.
It was assigned to Mesoraphidiidae by Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger (2011), Lu et al. (2015), Lyu et al. (2017), Lyu et al. (2018), Lyu et al. (2020), Zhang et al. (2022), Chen et al. (2024), Chen et al. (2024).
It was assigned to Mesoraphidiidae by Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger (2011), Lu et al. (2015), Lyu et al. (2017), Lyu et al. (2018), Lyu et al. (2020), Zhang et al. (2022), Chen et al. (2024), Chen et al. (2024).
Subtaxa
Alavaraphidia, Allocotoraphidia, Amarantoraphidia, Baisoraphidia, Beipiaoraphidia, Caloraphidia, Cretinocellia, Grammoraphidia, Huaxiaraphidia, Iberoraphidia, Jilinoraphidia, Kezuoraphidia, Laiyangoraphidia, Mesoraphidia (syn. Phiradia, Mioraphidia, Xynoraphidia) (type genus), Necroraphidia, Ororaphidia, Proraphidia, Siboptera (syn. Liaoraphidia), Sinoraphidia, Stenoraphidia, Styporaphidia, Xuraphidia, Yanoraphidia
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1925 | Mesoraphidiinae Martynov |
| 2011 | Ororaphidiinae Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger p. 231 |
| 2011 | Mesoraphidiinae Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger p. 232 |
| 2015 | Mesoraphidiinae Lu et al. p. 565 |
| 2015 | Ororaphidiinae Lu et al. p. 566 |
| 2017 | Mesoraphidiinae Lyu et al. |
| 2018 | Mesoraphidiinae Lyu et al. p. 120 |
| 2020 | Mesoraphidiinae Lyu et al. p. 1747 |
| 2022 | Mesoraphidiinae Zhang et al. p. 2 |
| 2024 | Mesoraphidiinae Chen et al. p. 2 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Mesoraphidiinae Martynov 1925
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G. †Alavaraphidia Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
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†Alavaraphidia imperterrita Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
G. †Amarantoraphidia Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
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†Amarantoraphidia ventolina Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
G. †Baisoraphidia Ponomarenko 1993
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†Baisoraphidia glossopteron Ponomarenko 1993
†Baisoraphidia orientalis Ponomarenko 1993
G. †Huaxiaraphidia Hong 1992
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†Huaxiaraphidia shandongensis Hong 1992
†Huaxiaraphidia sinensis Hong 1992
G. †Mesoraphidia Martynov 1925
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†Mesoraphidia amoena Ren 1997
†Mesoraphidia baekthoensis Ri et al. 2021
†Mesoraphidia daohugouensis Lu et al. 2015
†Mesoraphidia durlstonensis Jepson et al. 2009
†Mesoraphidia ednae Jepson et al. 2011
†Mesoraphidia elongata Martynov 1925
†Mesoraphidia furcivenata Ren 1995
†Mesoraphidia gobiensis Ponomarenko 1988
†Mesoraphidia grandis Martynov 1925
†Mesoraphidia heteroneura Ren 1997
†Mesoraphidia hilli Jepson et al. 2011
†Mesoraphidia inaequalis Martynov 1925
†Mesoraphidia koreensis Engel et al. 2006
†Mesoraphidia longistigmosa Ren 1994
†Mesoraphidia medialis Ponomarenko 1993
†Mesoraphidia phantasma Engel et al. 2006
†Mesoraphidia polyphlebia Ren 1994
†Mesoraphidia pterostigmalis Martynova 1947
†Mesoraphidia ryonsangensis Ri et al. 2021
†Mesoraphidia shangyuanensis Ren 1994
†Mesoraphidia similis Martynov 1925
†Mesoraphidia sinica Ren 1997
†Mesoraphidia websteri Jepson et al. 2009
Invalid names: Mioraphidia Ren 1997 [synonym], Phiradia Willmann 1994 [synonym], Xynoraphidia Ren 1997 [synonym]
G. †Necroraphidia Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
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†Necroraphidia arcuata Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
G. †Ororaphidia Engel and Ren 2008
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†Ororaphidia bifurcata Lyu et al. 2017
†Ororaphidia megalocephala Engel and Ren 2008
G. †Proraphidia Martynova 1947
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†Proraphidia anisomorpha Chen et al. 2024
†Proraphidia gomezi Jepson and Jarzembowski 2008
†Proraphidia hopkinsi Jepson and Jarzembowski 2008
†Proraphidia jepsoni Lyu et al. 2020
†Proraphidia turkestanica Martynova 1947
†Proraphidia yixianensis Lyu et al. 2020
G. †Siboptera Ponomarenko 1993
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†Siboptera eurydictyon Ponomarenko 1993
†Siboptera fornicata Ren 1994
†Siboptera lata Zhang et al. 2022
Invalid names: Liaoraphidia Ren 1994 [synonym]
G. †Stenoraphidia Lyu et al. 2018
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†Stenoraphidia longioccipitalis Lyu et al. 2018
†Stenoraphidia obliquivenatica Ren 1994
G. †Styporaphidia Engel and Ren 2008
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†Styporaphidia hispanica Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012
†Styporaphidia magia Engel and Ren 2008
†Styporaphidia willmanni Lyu et al. 2020
Invalid names: Ororaphidiinae Bechly and Wolf-Schwenninger 2011 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Callovian to the top of the Late/Upper Albian or 165.30000 to 100.50000 Ma
Collections (37 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callovian - Oxfordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Mesoraphidia daohugouensis (172659) Ororaphidia megalocephala, Styporaphidia magia (122589) Ororaphidia megalocephala, Styporaphidia magia, Mesoraphidia daohugouensis, Ororaphidia bifurcata (183155) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Kazakhstan | Mesoraphidia grandis, Mesoraphidia similis, Mesoraphidia elongata, Proraphidia turkestanica (115717) Mesoraphidia inaequalis (31311) Mesoraphidia pterostigmalis (122558) | |
| Tithonian | Mongolia (Dund-Gov’ Aymag) | Mesoraphidia gobiensis (117695) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Mesoraphidia durlstonensis (176354) Mesoraphidia durlstonensis, Mesoraphidia websteri (103833) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | United Kingdom (England) | Proraphidia hopkinsi (106417) | |
| Late/Upper Hauterivian | United Kingdom (Surrey) | Mesoraphidia ednae (74973) Mesoraphidia sp. (74972) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain | Iberoraphidia dividua (152693) Proraphidia sp. (152684) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | United Kingdom (England) | Mesoraphidia hilli (104005) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | China (Liaoning) | Caloraphidia glossophylla, Allocotoraphidia myrioneura (111712) Liaoraphidia fornicata, Archeraphidia polyphlebia, Alloraphidia longistigmosa, Alloraphidia obliquivenatica, Archeraphidia shangyuanensis (138436) Siboptera fornicata, Mesoraphidia heteroneura, Mesoraphidia amoena, Caloraphidia glossophylla, Mesoraphidia longistigmosa, Stenoraphidia obliquivenatica, Stenoraphidia longioccipitalis, Beipiaoraphidia martynovi, Grammoraphidia ponomarenkoi, Proraphidia jepsoni, Proraphidia yixianensis, Styporaphidia willmanni (188103) Siboptera fornicata, Mesoraphidia heteroneura, Phiradia myrioneura, Mesoraphidia sinica, Mesoraphidia amoena, Caloraphidia glossophylla (155209) Sinoraphidia viridis (155018) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | China (Hebei) | Yanoraphidia gaoi (107001) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | China (Henan) | Siboptera lata (229524) | |
| Barremian - Aptian | North Korea | Mesoraphidia ryonsangensis, Mesoraphidia baekthoensis (222556) | |
| Aptian | China (Liaoning) | Xuraphidia kezuoensis, Xuraphidia liaoxiensis (152382) | |
| Aptian | China (Jilin) | Jilinoraphidia dalaziensis (165548) | |
| Aptian | China (Shandong) | Huaxiaraphidia sinensis, Huaxiaraphidia shandongensis (154303) Mesoraphidia amoena (201905) Proraphidia anisomorpha, Laiyangoraphidia delicata (161254) | |
| Aptian | Russian Federation (Chita) | Alloraphidiidae indet. (138072) | |
| Aptian | Mongolia | Cretinocellia cellulosa (103657) | |
| Aptian | Russian Federation (Buryatia) | Cretinocellia cellulosa (105536) Cretinocellia cellulosa, Siboptera eurydictyon, Baisoraphidia spp. (105969) Siboptera medialis, Baisoraphidia sp., Baisoraphidia glossopteron (118216) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | China (Beijing Shi) | Mesoraphidia furcivenata (106965) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Spain | Necroraphidia arcuata, Amarantoraphidia ventolina (109438) | |
| Albian | South Korea (Gyeongsangnam-do) | Mesoraphidia koreensis, Mesoraphidia phantasma (122588) | |
| Late/Upper Albian | Spain (Álava) | Styporaphidia hispanica, Alavaraphidia imperterrita (108769) |