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Pteromalidae
Taxonomy
Pteromalini was named by Dalman (1820). It is extant. Its type is Pteromalus.
It was reranked as the subfamily Pteromalinae by Statz (1938); it was corrected as Pteromalidae by Carpenter (1992), Sharkey (2007) and Burks et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Chalcididae by Statz (1938); to Apocrita by Carpenter (1992); and to Chalcidoidea by Sharkey (2007) and Burks et al. (2022).
It was reranked as the subfamily Pteromalinae by Statz (1938); it was corrected as Pteromalidae by Carpenter (1992), Sharkey (2007) and Burks et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Chalcididae by Statz (1938); to Apocrita by Carpenter (1992); and to Chalcidoidea by Sharkey (2007) and Burks et al. (2022).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1938 | Pteromalinae Statz p. 91 |
| 1992 | Pteromalidae Carpenter |
| 2007 | Pteromalidae Sharkey |
| 2022 | Pteromalidae Burks et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Pteromalidae Dalman 1820
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Subfm. Colotrechninae Thomson 1876
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Invalid names: Amerostenini Bouček 1988 [empty], Divnini Bouček 1988 [empty], Trigonoderopsini Rasplus and Mitroiu 2022 [empty]
Subfm. Miscogastrinae Walker 1834
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Invalid names: Diconocarini Rasplus et al. 2022 [empty], Miscogastrini Walker 1834 [empty], Sphegigastrini Thomson 1876 [empty]
Subfm. Pteromalinae Dalman 1820
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Tr. Pteromalini Dalman 1820
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G. Pteromalus Swederus 1795
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†Pteromalus abdominalis Statz 1938
†Pteromalus aerosus Statz 1938
†Pteromalus atomus Statz 1938
†Pteromalus atra Statz 1938
†Pteromalus clavicornis Statz 1938
†Pteromalus crassicapitatus Statz 1938
†Pteromalus defossus Statz 1938
†Pteromalus exanimis Brues 1910
†Pteromalus hirtipes Statz 1938
†Pteromalus latipennatus Statz 1938
†Pteromalus longicornis Statz 1938
†Pteromalus pulchellus Statz 1938
†Pteromalus pygmaeolus Statz 1938
†Pteromalus rectispinus Statz 1938
†Pteromalus rottensis Statz 1938
†Pteromalus vectensis Cockerell 1921
†Pteromalus venustus Statz 1938
Subfm. Trigonoderinae Bouček 1958
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Invalid names: Erixestinae Burks and Rasplus 2022 [empty], Ormocerinae Walker 1834 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Chadronian to the top of the Holocene or 37.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Collections (9 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Pteromalidae indet. (120814) | |
| Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Pteromalus vectensis (123959) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Cleonymus submersus (106384) Pteromalus exanimis (123119) | |
| Chattian | France (Bouches-Du-Rhone) | Ferrierelus bernardi (122508) | |
| Chattian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Pteromalus pulchellus, Pteromalus defossus, Pteromalus latipennatus, Pteromalus crassicapitatus, Pteromalus clavicornis, Pteromalus abdominalis, Pteromalus rottensis, Pteromalus hirtipes, Pteromalus atra, Pteromalus venustus, Pteromalus aerosus, Pteromalus rectispinus, Pteromalus longicornis, Pteromalus atomus, Pteromalus pygmaeolus (122010) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Spain (Castellon) | Pteromalidae indet. (140798) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Idarnes thanatos (181766) | |
| Holocene | Tanzania | Plutothrix minutissima (140791) |